Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
Chapter 1 Power Electronics: An Enabling Technology |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
1.1 Introduction to Power Electronics |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
1.2 Applications and the Role of Power Electronics |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
1.3 Energy and the Environment: Role of Power Electronics in Providing Sustainable Electric Energy |
|
|
4 | (4) |
|
1.4 Need for High Efficiency and High Power Density |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.5 Structure of Power Electronics Interface |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
1.6 Voltage-Link-Structure |
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
1.7 Recent and Potential Advancements |
|
|
16 | (5) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
Chapter 2 Design of Switching Power-Poles |
|
|
21 | (17) |
|
2.1 Power Transistors and Power Diodes |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
2.2 Selection of Power Transistors |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
2.3 Selection of Power Diodes |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.4 Switching Characteristics and Power Losses in Power-Poles |
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
2.5 Justifying Switches and Diodes as Ideal |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.6 Design Considerations |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Appendix 2A Diode Reverse-Recovery and power losses |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
Chapter 3 Switch-Mode DC-DC Converters: Switching Analysis, Topology Selection and Design |
|
|
38 | (36) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
3.2 Switching Power-Pole in DC Steady State |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
3.3 Simplifying Assumptions |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
3.4 Common Operating Principles |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
3.5 Buck Converter Switching Analysis in DC Steady State |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
3.6 Boost Converter Switching Analysis in DC Steady State |
|
|
45 | (5) |
|
3.7 Buck-Boost Converter Analysis in DC Steady State |
|
|
50 | (6) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
3.10 Synchronous-Rectified Buck Converter for Very Low Output Voltages |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
3.11 Interleaving of Converters |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
3.12 Regulation of DC-DC Converters by PWM |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
3.13 Dynamic Average Representation of Converters in CCM |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
3.14 Bi-Directional Switching Power-Pole |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
3.15 Discontinuous-Conduction Mode (DCM) |
|
|
62 | (12) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (6) |
|
Chapter 4 Designing Feedback Controllers in Switch-Mode DC Power Supplies |
|
|
74 | (24) |
|
4.1 Introduction and Objectives of Feedback Control |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
4.2 Review of Linear Control Theory |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
4.3 Linearization of Various Transfer Function Blocks |
|
|
77 | (6) |
|
4.4 Feedback Controller Design in Voltage-Mode Control |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
4.5 Peak-Current Mode Control |
|
|
86 | (5) |
|
4.6 Feedback Controller Design in DCM |
|
|
91 | (7) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Appendix 4A Bode Plots of Transfer Functions with Poles and Zeros |
|
|
94 | (3) |
|
Appendix 4B Transfer Functions in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) (on accompanying website) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Appendix 4C Derivation of Parameters of the Controller Transfer Functions (on accompanying website: www.wiley.com/college/mohan) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Chapter 5 Rectification of Utility Input Using Diode Rectifiers |
|
|
98 | (18) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
5.2 Distortion and Power Factor |
|
|
99 | (8) |
|
5.3 Classifying the "Front-End" of Power Electronic Systems |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
5.4 Diode-Rectifier Bridge "Front-Ends" |
|
|
107 | (6) |
|
5.5 Means to Avoid Transient Inrush Currents at Starting |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
5.6 Front-Ends with Bi-Directional Power Flow |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Power-Factor-Correction (PFC) Circuits and Designing the Feedback Controller |
|
|
116 | (14) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
6.2 Operating Principle of Single-Phase PFCs |
|
|
116 | (4) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
6.4 Designing the Inner Average-Current-Control Loop |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
6.5 Designing the Outer Voltage-Control Loop |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
6.6 Example of Single-Phase PFC Systems |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
6.8 Feedforward of the Input Voltage |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
6.9 Other Control Methods for PFCs |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Appendix 6A Proving that Is3 / IL2 = 1 / 2 |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Appendix 6B Proving that υd / iL(s) = 1/2 Vs/Vd R/2/1 + s(R/2)C |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Chapter 7 Magnetic Circuit Concepts |
|
|
130 | (11) |
|
7.1 Ampere-Turns and Flux |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
7.3 Faraday's Law: Induced Voltage in a Coil Due to Time-Rate of Change of Flux Linkage |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
7.4 Leakage and Magnetizing Inductances |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
|
136 | (5) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DC Power Supplies |
|
|
141 | (14) |
|
8.1 Applications of Switch-Mode DC Power Supplies |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
8.2 Need for Electrical Isolation |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
8.3 Classification of Transformer-Isolated DC-DC Converters |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
8.6 Full-Bridge Converters |
|
|
148 | (4) |
|
8.7 Half-Bridge and Push-Pull Converters |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
8.8 Practical Considerations |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Design of High-Frequency Inductors and Transformers |
|
|
155 | (8) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
9.2 Basics of Magnetic Design |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
9.3 Inductor and Transformer Construction |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
9.5 Design Example of an Inductor |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
9.6 Design Example of a Transformer for a Forward Converter |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
9.7 Thermal Considerations |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Chapter 10 Soft-Switching In DC-DC Converters and Converters for Induction Heating and Compact Fluorescent Lamps |
|
|
163 | (9) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
10.2 Hard-Switching in Switching Power-Poles |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
10.3 Soft-Switching in Switching Power-Poles |
|
|
165 | (4) |
|
10.4 Inverters for Induction Heating and Compact Fluorescent Lamps |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Applications of Switch-Mode Power Electronics in Motor Drives, Uninterruptible Power Supplies, and Power Systems |
|
|
172 | (17) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
11.2 Electric Motor Drives |
|
|
172 | (12) |
|
11.3 Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
11.4 Utility Applications of Switch-Mode Power Electronics |
|
|
185 | (4) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12 Synthesis of DC and Low-Frequency Sinusoidal AC Voltages for Motor Drives, UPS and Power Systems Applications |
|
|
189 | (41) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
12.2 Bi-Directional Switching Power-Pole as the Building-Block |
|
|
190 | (4) |
|
12.3 Converters for DC Motor Drives (-Vd < υo < Vd) |
|
|
194 | (6) |
|
12.4 Synthesis of Low-Frequency AC |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
12.5 Single-Phase Inverters |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
12.6 Three-Phase Inverters |
|
|
204 | (8) |
|
12.7 Multilevel Inverters |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
12.8 Converters for Bi-Directional Power Flow |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
12.9 Matrix Converters (Direct Link System) |
|
|
214 | (16) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Appendix 12A Space Vector Pulse-Width-Modulation (SV-PWM) |
|
|
223 | (7) |
|
Chapter 13 Thyristor Converters |
|
|
230 | (17) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
13.3 Single-Phase, Phase-Controlled Thyristor Converters |
|
|
232 | (5) |
|
13.4 Three-Phase, Full-Bridge Thyristor Converters |
|
|
237 | (6) |
|
13.5 Current-Link Systems |
|
|
243 | (4) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Utility Applications of Power Electronics |
|
|
247 | |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
14.2 Power Semiconductor Devices and Their Capabilities |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
14.3 Categorizing Power Electronic Systems |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
14.4 Distributed Generation (DG) Applications |
|
|
250 | (5) |
|
14.5 Power Electronic Loads |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
14.6 Power Quality Solutions |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
14.7 Transmission and Distribution (T&D) Applications |
|
|
256 | |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
261 | |