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Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(Director, Department of Knowledge ), (Director, Department of Knowledge Support, Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs, Oslo, Norway), (Senior Principal Research Fellow, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia),
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 190 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 320 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323848397
  • ISBN-13: 9780323848398
Teised raamatud teemal:
Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy 3rd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 190 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 320 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323848397
  • ISBN-13: 9780323848398
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780323848398.html
Märksõnad:

Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy is designed to help physiotherapists of all levels of expertise to use high quality research evidence in their clinical decision making.

Written by an international team of experts and comprehensively updated in its third edition, the book considers how different sorts of evidence can be used to guide physiotherapy practice. It covers emerging methods, the use of both quantitative and qualitative research, and how to use online resources.

This book will help physiotherapy students and practitioners acquire fundamental skills of evidence-based practice and clinical reasoning, quickly find and use evidence in their work, and stay up to date with the latest evidence.

  • Written specifically for physiotherapists, with physiotherapy examples throughout

  • Clear explanations, research terminology explained

  • Suitable for all levels of expertise - highlighted critical points and text box summaries (basic), detailed explanations in text (intermediate) and footnotes (advanced)

  • Detailed strategies for searching physiotherapy-relevant databases, including the DiTA database

  • Extensive consideration of clinical practice guidelines

  • Emerging methods such as stepped-wedge trials, network meta-analysis, mixed methods reviews and process evaluations

  • Widely referenced throughout

Foreword for First Edition viii
Preface to the First Edition x
Preface to the Second Edition xi
Preface to the Third Edition xii
1 Evidence-Based Physiotherapy
1(6)
Overview
1(1)
What is Evidence-Based Physiotherapy?
1(1)
What Do We Mean by `High-Quality Clinical Research'?
2(1)
What Do We Mean by `Patient Preferences'?
2(1)
What Do We Mean by `Practice Knowledge'?
2(1)
Additional Factors Influencing Clinical Decisions
2(1)
The Process of Clinical Decision-Making
3(1)
Why is Evidence-Based Physiotherapy Important?
3(1)
For Patients
3(1)
For Physiotherapists and the Profession
3(1)
For Funders of Physiotherapy Services
4(1)
History of Evidence-Based Health Care
4(1)
How will this Book Help You to Practice Evidence-Based Physiotherapy?
5(1)
Steps for Practicing Evidence-Based Physiotherapy
5(2)
2 What Do I Need to Know?
7(5)
Overview
7(1)
Relevant Clinical Questions
7(2)
Refining Your Question
9(1)
Effects of Intervention
9(1)
Experiences
10(1)
Prognosis
10(1)
Diagnosis
10(2)
3 What Constitutes Evidence?
12(23)
Overview
12(1)
What Constitutes Evidence About Effects of Interventions?
12(1)
Clinical Observation
12(3)
Theories About Mechanisms
15(1)
Clinical Research
15(5)
Systematic Reviews
20(1)
Systematic Reviews, Meta-Analysis, Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data, Network Meta-Analysis and Prospective Systematic Reviews
21(2)
Section Conclusion
23(1)
What Constitutes Evidence About Experiences?
23(1)
Clinical Observation
23(1)
Clinical Research
24(2)
Systematic Reviews
26(1)
What Constitutes Evidence About Prognosis?
27(1)
Clinical Observation
27(1)
Clinical Research
27(1)
Systematic Reviews
28(1)
What Constitutes Evidence About the Accuracy of Diagnostic and Screening Tests?
29(1)
Clinical Observation
29(1)
Clinical Research
29(2)
Systematic Reviews
31(4)
4 Finding the Evidence
35(23)
Overview
35(1)
Search Strategies
35(1)
The Worldwide Web
36(1)
Decision Support Tools
36(1)
Selecting Search Terms
37(1)
Wildcards
37(1)
Combining Search Terms with AND and OR
38(1)
Finding Evidence About Effects of Interventions
39(1)
PEDro
39(1)
Simple Search
39(3)
Advanced Search
42(2)
Consumer Search
44(1)
The Cochrane Library
44(1)
Advanced Search
45(2)
Finding Evidence About Prognosis
47(1)
PubMed Clinical Queries
47(3)
Finding Evidence About Diagnostic Tests
50(1)
DiTA
50(1)
Finding Evidence of Experiences
51(2)
CINAHL
53(1)
PubMed
54(1)
Getting Full Text
55(1)
Finding Evidence of Advances in Clinical Practice (Browsing)
55(3)
5 Can I Trust This Evidence?
58(31)
Overview
58(1)
A Process for Critical Appraisal of Evidence
59(2)
Critical Appraisal of Evidence About the Effects of Intervention
61(1)
Randomized Trials
61(12)
Systematic Reviews of Randomized Trials
73(3)
Critical Appraisal of Evidence About Experiences
76(1)
Was the Sampling Strategy Appropriate?
77(1)
Was the Data Collection Sufficient to Cover the Phenomena?
78(1)
Were the Data Analysed in a Rigorous Way?
79(1)
Critical Appraisal of Evidence about Prognosis
79(1)
Individual Studies of Prognosis
79(3)
Systematic Reviews of Prognosis
82(1)
Critical Appraisal of Evidence About Diagnostic Tests
83(1)
Individual Studies of Diagnostic Tests
83(1)
Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Tests
84(5)
6 What Does This Evidence Mean for My Practice?
89(41)
Overview
89(1)
What Does This Randomized Trial Mean for My Practice?
89(1)
Is the Evidence Relevant to Me and My Patient/s?
89(5)
What Does the Evidence Say?
94(15)
What Does This Systematic Review of Effects of Intervention Mean for My Practice?
109(1)
Is the Evidence Relevant to Me and My Patient/s?
109(1)
What Does the Evidence Say?
110(6)
What Does This Study of Experiences Mean for My Practice?
116(1)
Was There a Clear Statement of Findings?
117(1)
How Valuable is the Research?
118(1)
What Does This Study of Prognosis Mean for My Practice?
118(1)
Is the Study Relevant to Me and My Patient/s?
118(1)
What Does the Evidence Say?
119(3)
What Does This Study of the Accuracy of A Diagnostic Test Mean for My Practice?
122(1)
Is the Evidence Relevant to Me and My Patient/s?
122(1)
What Does the Evidence Say?
122(8)
7 Clinical Guidelines as a Resource for Evidence-Based Physiotherapy
130(7)
Overview
130(1)
What are Clinical Guidelines?
130(1)
History of Clinical Guidelines and Why They are Important
131(1)
Where Can I Find Clinical Guidelines?
132(1)
How Do I Know If I Can Trust the Recommendations in A Clinical Guideline?
133(1)
Who Developed the Guideline?
133(1)
How were the Recommendations Developed?
133(1)
From Quality (Level) of Evidence to Strength of Recommendations
134(3)
8 When and How Should New Therapies Be Introduced Into Clinical Practice?
137(5)
Overview
137(1)
The Life Cycle of A Medical Innovation
137(1)
A Case Study
138(1)
Proposal for A Protocol for Introduction of New Therapies
139(1)
Anticipation of Some Objections
140(2)
9 Making it Happen
142(13)
Overview
142(1)
What Do We Mean by `Making it Happen'?
142(1)
Two Approaches
143(1)
Changing is Hard
143(1)
Theories of Change
143(2)
Barriers to Change
145(1)
Evidence-Based Implementation
146(1)
What Helps People to Change Practice?
146(1)
Implementing Clinical Guidelines
147(5)
Evidence-Based Physiotherapy in the Context of Continuous Quality Improvement
152(3)
10 Am I on the Right Track?
155(6)
Overview
155(1)
Assessing Patient Outcomes: Clinical Measurement
155(1)
How Can We Interpret Measurements of Outcome?
156(2)
Assessing the Process of Care: Audit
158(1)
Audit of Clinical Practice
158(2)
Audit of the Process by Which Questions are Answered
160(1)
Concluding Comment 161
Professor Rob Herbert initially trained as a physiotherapist. Rob has an interest in clinical research and conducts randomised trials investigating the effects of physical interventions for motor impairment. He was a founding Director of the Centre for Evidence-Based Physiotherapy, which maintains the PEDro database (www.pedro.org.au), a unique database of randomised trials, systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines in physiotherapy. Kare Birger Hagen is Director, Reviews and Health Technology Assessment at the Norweigen Institute of Public Health, Oslo Norway. Associate Professor Mark Elkins (PhD, MHSc, BA, BPhty) is based in Sydney, Australia, where he is a Senior Research Physiotherapist in the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and a Clinical Associate Professor in the Faculty of Medicine at University of Sydney. He is also the Scientific Editor of the Journal of Physiotherapy (Elsevier). Mark is a co-director of the Centre for Evidence-Based Physiotherapy, which maintains the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro; www.pedro.org.au), which hosts over 1.5 million searches per year.