Acknowledgements |
|
x | |
Foreword |
|
xi | |
Preface |
|
xii | |
|
Essential mathematics and physics |
|
|
1 | (8) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Matter, energy, power and heat |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
Units and prefixes used in radiography |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Proportions and the inverse square law |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
The principles of physics used in radiography |
|
|
9 | (11) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Electrostatics -- the electric charge |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Conductors and insulators |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Laws of an electric current |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Making a circuit -- the options |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
The function and composition of a magnet |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Electromagnetism -- electricity and magnetism in union |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Laws of electromagnetic induction |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (7) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Atoms, elements and other definitions |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
The effects of an electron changing orbits |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
The electromagnetic spectrum |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
The construction of an X-ray unit |
|
|
27 | (11) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
What is seen from the outside? |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Filament circuit -- control of the mA |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
High-tension circuit -- provision of kV |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Making an exposure -- switches, timers and interlocks |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (8) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
How to look after your X-ray tube |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
46 | (10) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Characteristic and bremsstrahlung radiation |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Altering the emission spectrum |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
The effect of the X-ray beam striking another atom |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Intensifying screens and cassettes |
|
|
56 | (7) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
The construction of intensifying screens |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Care of intensifying screens |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Construction of cassettes |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Care and use of cassettes |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (9) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (3) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Care and storage of films |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Formation of the latent image |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Forming the visible image |
|
|
72 | (8) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Control of substances hazardous to health guidelines |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
The production of a visible image |
|
|
80 | (12) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
Parts of the automatic processor |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
Other methods of processing |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Control of the primary beam and scatter |
|
|
92 | (10) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Radiation safety and he use of cones and diagrams |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Factors affecting scattered radiation |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Problems with using a grid |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Radiographic image quality |
|
|
102 | (15) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
Effects generated by the X-ray tube |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Altering exposure factors |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Producing a high quality radiograph |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Commonly seen film faults |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Alternative imaging techniques |
|
|
117 | (12) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Magnetic resonance imaging |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (9) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
The effects of ionizing radiation on the body |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Ionizing radiation (medical exposure) regulations |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Radiation safety in the veterinary practice |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Classifying the areas around an X-ray machine |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (12) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Contrast examination procedures |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
Other contrast examinations |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (24) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club hip dysplasia and elbow scoring scheme |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Positioning outlines -- small animals |
|
|
154 | (10) |
|
Positioning outlines -- large animals (horses and cattle) |
|
|
164 | (7) |
|
Positioning outlines -- small mammals, birds and reptiles |
|
|
171 | (3) |
Reading list |
|
174 | (3) |
Index |
|
177 | |