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Practical Share Valuation 7th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1072 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x46 mm, kaal: 1240 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Bloomsbury Professional
  • ISBN-10: 1526505088
  • ISBN-13: 9781526505088
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1072 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x46 mm, kaal: 1240 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Bloomsbury Professional
  • ISBN-10: 1526505088
  • ISBN-13: 9781526505088
Teised raamatud teemal:
Practical Share Valuation provides a reference point for practitioners, who may need to prepare or review a valuation of shares or intangible assets, and acts as a practical guide to the more straightforward valuations which are required for tax purposes.In many circumstances - including divorce, dispute or leaving a company - there is only one opportunity to present a valuation for agreement and the ultimate cost of an ill-prepared or inexpert valuation can be significant. While there is no substitute for an expert valuer, Practical Share Valuation combines decades of the authors' practical experience in order to provide a reference guide to the valuation of unquoted shares and intangible assets as well as a practical handbook for practitioners preparing more routine valuations for tax purposes. The book highlights the relevant case law relating to valuations and also provides a handy list of additional data sources to aid the valuer in gaining access to the comparator data and latest valuation standards available. Whether you need to prepare a valuation or review work prepared by another practitioner, Practical Share Valuation provides a wealth of easily accessible information, hints and tips to help you navigate through the potential minefield of share valuations. Since the last edition published in 2014, there have been significant changes to tax avoidance legislation and several long-awaited litigation battles regarding tax avoidance issues have been heard. In addition, the new UK GAAP regime has come into effect. The seventh edition includes the following updates:Full analysis of new legislation proposed on bringing non-resident companies with UK taxable income and gains from the disposal of UK residential property interests within the scope of corporation tax; Guidance on new penalties in connection with offshore matters and offshore transfers (FA 2016), for inheritance tax for transfers of value on or after 1 April 2017 and for income and CGT from April 2016, in particular a new asset-based penalty for certain offshore disclosure inaccuracies and failures; Commentary on several well-publicised litigation battles regarding failed tax avoidance schemes, such as HMRC vs Ingenious Media and HMRC vs Rangers Football Club, the latter which has just been won by HMRC and which will have profound implications on similar avoidance schemes regarding the use of employee benefit trusts. The book highlights the relevant case law relating to valuations and also provides a handy list of additional data sources to aid the valuer in gaining access to the comparator data and latest valuation standards available; Changes to the Companies Act 2006 and new reporting requirements as a result of the transition to FRS 102 and FRS 105 (effective for accounting periods on or after 1 January 2016); Updated guidance from HMRC Shares and Assets Valuations and International Valuation Standards 2017.

Muu info

Helps practitioners understand and deal with the issues and potential problems involved in valuing shares for unlisted companies, whether for commercial or fiscal reasons.
Preface v
List of Acronyms
xxiii
Table of Statutes
xxv
Table of Statutory Instruments
xxxiii
Table of European Legislation
xxxv
Table of Cases
xxxvii
DIVISION A MAIN NARRATIVE
Chapter 1 Introduction
3(1)
1.01 Purpose of valuation
3(1)
1.02 Occasions for valuation
4(1)
1.03 Limited and unlimited companies
5(1)
1.04 Different classes of shares
5(1)
1.05 Ordinary shares
6(1)
1.06 Management shares
7(1)
1.07 Preferred ordinary shares
7(1)
1.08 Deferred ordinary shares
8(1)
1.09 Convertible securities
8(1)
1.10 Preference shares
9(1)
1.11 Participating preference shares
10(1)
1.12 No par value shares
10(1)
1.13 Appropriation of profit
10(1)
1.14 Loan capital
10(1)
1.15 Allotment of shares
11(1)
1.16 Purchase of own shares
12(1)
1.17 Basic valuation principles
12(1)
1.18 Valuation calculations
13(1)
1.19 Discount for lack of marketability
14(1)
1.20 Valuation methodology
15(9)
1.21 Shares Valuation (SV) Fiscal Forum (SVFF)
24(1)
1.22 SVFF 2002(1)
24(1)
1.23 SVFF 2002 (2)
25(1)
1.24 SVFF 2003
25(1)
1.25 SVFF 2004(1)
25(1)
1.26 SVFF 2004 (2)
25(1)
1.27 SVFF 2005
26(1)
1.28 SVFF 2006
27(1)
1.29 SVFF 2008
27(1)
1.30 SVFF 2009
28(1)
1.31 SVFF 2010
28(1)
1.32 SVFF 7 September 2011
29(1)
1.33 SVFF 13 September 2012
30(1)
1.34 SVFF 9 September 2013
30(1)
1.35 SVFF 24 September 2014
31(2)
1.36 SVFF 8 October 2015
33(1)
1.37 SVFF 4 November 2016
34(1)
1.38 SVFF 31 October 2017
35(2)
1.39 SVFF 8 October 2018
37(1)
1.40 Chattels Valuation Fiscal Forum, now Chattels Fiscal Forum
38(4)
1.41 Wednesbury unreasonable
42(5)
PART 1 CASE LAW
Chapter 2 General principles
47(1)
2.01 Introduction
47(7)
2.02 Asset being valued - definition of a share and shareholding
54(7)
2.03 Memorandum and articles of association
61(2)
2.04 Rights under the articles - control
63(2)
2.05 Prejudicial conduct
65(21)
2.06 The date of valuation
86(4)
2.07 Just and equitable winding up
90(6)
2.08 Open market
96(4)
2.09 Special purchasers
100(5)
2.10 Prior sales
105(3)
2.11 Subsequent sales
108(2)
2.12 Non-arm's length sales - agreements with FIMRC
110(2)
2.13 Valuation for foreign fiscal purposes
112(1)
2.14 Recent valuation cases
112(8)
2.15 International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC)
120(1)
2.16 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)
120(3)
Chapter 3 Open market value
123(1)
3.01 Hypothetical sales
123(1)
3.02 Transferee to stand in transferor's shoes - restrictions on transfer
124(1)
3.03 Shareholders' agreements
125(2)
3.04 Legal fiction
127(2)
3.05 Costs
129(1)
3.06 Sub-division
129(2)
3.07 Consolidation
131(1)
3.08 Subsequent events
132(8)
3.09 Value fixed by the articles of association
140(4)
3.10 Restrictions on transfer
144(1)
3.11 Willing seller
145(2)
3.12 Willing buyer
147(3)
3.13 Time of hypothetical sale
150(1)
3.14 Adjustments to accounts
151(4)
3.15 Sale at undervalue
155(1)
3.16 Warranties
156(1)
3.17 Sale proceeds
156(1)
3.18 Reviewing the situation
156(9)
Chapter 4 Fair value
165(1)
4.01 Valuation in accordance with an agreement
165(4)
4.02 Valuer's mistake
169(3)
4.03 Valuer's explanations
172(6)
4.04 Fair value
178(14)
4.05 Valuer's liability
192(18)
4.06 Par value
210(1)
4.07 Fraud
211(4)
4.08 Fairness opinions
215(1)
4.09 Purpose of the opinion
216(1)
4.10 Valuation basis
216(1)
4.11 Fair value for financial reporting purposes
217(2)
Chapter 5 Relevant factors
219(1)
5.01 Factors in valuation
219(1)
5.02 General economic and political situation
220(2)
5.03 State of the industry
222(4)
5.04 Profit record
226(8)
5.05 Dividend record
234(7)
5.06 Directors
241(1)
5.07 Liquidity resources
241(1)
5.08 Gearing
242(1)
5.09 Contingent liabilities and taxation provisions
242(7)
5.10 Asset base
249(1)
5.11 Customers and suppliers
250(1)
5.12 Sales negotiations
250(1)
5.13 Turnover
251(1)
5.14 Contingent liabilities and taxation provisions
251(1)
5.15 Unintended consequences of tax avoidance schemes
251(1)
5.16 RFC 2012 plc (RFC) (in liquidation) (formerly the Rangers Football Club plc) v Advocate General for Scotland
252(1)
5.17 Film schemes
252(1)
5.18 Tax avoidance partnerships
253(2)
Chapter 6 The required yield
255(1)
6.01 Comparison with quoted shares
255(7)
6.02 Comparison with other investments
262(3)
6.03 Real sales
265(2)
6.04 Possible flotation
267(1)
6.05 Takeover bids
267(2)
Chapter 7 Asset-related valuations
269(1)
7.01 Break-up value
269(2)
7.02 Asset-stripper's profit
271(1)
7.03 Goodwill
271(15)
7.04 Valuation on termination of an agency
286(1)
7.05 Accounting for goodwill and intangible assets
287(1)
7.06 Asset values
287(2)
7.07 Liability for ineffective schemes
289(4)
7.08 Trade-related properties
293(1)
7.09 Goodwill in trade-related properties
294(3)
7.10 HMRC guidance
297(1)
7.11 Property companies
298(2)
7.12 Farming companies
300(1)
7.13 Works of art, etc
301(2)
7.14 Investments
303(1)
7.15 Asset-rich trading companies
304(1)
7.16 Provision for taxation
305(1)
7.17 Break-tip costs
306(1)
7.18 Investment-holding companies
306(5)
Chapter 8 The foreign Influence
311(1)
8.01 Introduction
312(1)
8.02 American case law
313(1)
8.03 Capitalised future earnings
314(1)
8.04 Loss-making business
314(1)
8.05 Going concern basis
315(1)
8.06 Capitalisation factor
315(1)
8.07 Minority interest
315(2)
8.08 Valuation in practice
317(1)
8.09 Investment companies
317(1)
8.10 Investment company - minority interest
317(1)
8.11 Subsequent flotations
318(1)
8.12 Shares of different classes
318(2)
8.13 Personal goodwill
320(1)
8.14 Price adjustment clauses - US and UK
320(1)
8.15 Discount for lack of marketability (DLOM)
321(1)
8.16 Discount for lack of control (DLOC)
322(1)
8.17 Canadian case law - fair market value
323(1)
8.18 Fair value
323(1)
8.19 Insider knowledge
323(1)
8.20 Personal goodwill
323(1)
8.21 Special purchaser
324(1)
8.22 Chairman's casting vote
324(1)
8.23 Shareholders' agreement
324(1)
8.24 Price adjustment clauses - Canada
324(1)
8.25 Australian case law - general principles
325(1)
8.26 Hindsight
325(1)
8.27 Willing buyer and willing seller
326(1)
8.28 Personal goodwill
327(1)
8.29 New Zealand case law - market value
327(1)
8.30 Discounted cash flow
327(1)
8.31 Asset basis
328(1)
8.32 Control holdings
328(1)
8.33 Directors' fiduciary duties
328(1)
8.34 Earnings basis
329(1)
8.35 Damages and hindsight
330(1)
8.36 Management shares
331(1)
8.37 Divorce valuation
331(1)
8.38 Personal goodwill
332(1)
8.39 Valuation of unquoted shares in India
332(1)
8.40 Valuation under the Companies Act and Rules
332(1)
8.41 Valuation under the Income Tax Regulations
333(1)
8.42 Valuation under the Foreign Exchange Regulations
334(1)
8.43 Valuation under the SEBI Regulations
335(1)
8.44 Valuation under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
335(1)
8.45 Republic of Ireland
335(2)
8.46 The European approach
337(1)
8.47 Belgium
337(1)
8.48 Denmark
338(1)
8.49 Germany
338(1)
8.50 Italy
339(2)
8.51 The Netherlands
341(1)
8.52 Portugal
341(1)
8.53 Norway
342(1)
8.54 Switzerland
342(1)
8.55 France
343(6)
PART 2 STATUTE LAW
Chapter 9 Capital gains tax and corporation tax on chargeable gains, stamp duty and income tax
349(1)
9.01 Introduction
350(1)
9.02 Valuation provisions
350(2)
9.03 Information available
352(10)
9.04 Series of transactions
362(1)
9.05 Statement of Practice 5/89 31 March 1982, rebasing
363(1)
9.06 Extra Statutory Concession D34 (issued on 20 May 1989)
364(1)
9.07 Extra Statutory Concession D44 (issued on 16 March 1993) - 31 March 1982, rebasing
365(1)
9.08 Non-arm's length transfers
366(1)
9.09 Trust distributions
367(2)
9.10 Termination of life interest
369(1)
9.11 Bare sales
370(1)
9.12 Reorganisations
370(2)
9.13 Negligible value
372(1)
9.14 Negligible value cases
373(6)
9.15 Liquidation part disposals - Statement of Practice D3
379(1)
9.16 Connected persons
380(1)
9.17 Holdover relief
381(4)
9.18 31 March 1982 -rebasing
385(1)
9.19 Indexation
386(1)
9.20 Rebasing at 6 April 1965
386(1)
9.21 Anti-avoidance
387(2)
9.22 Taper relief
389(1)
9.23 Appeals
389(1)
9.24 Alternative Investment Market
390(1)
9.25 Lynall, transitional rules
391(1)
9.26 Deaths between 6 April 1965 and 30 March 1975
391(1)
9.27 Death after 30 March 1975
392(1)
9.28 Acquisition and disposal costs
393(1)
Stamp Duty
394(1)
9.29 General and special provisions
394(1)
9.30 Stamp Duty Land Tax
395(1)
Income Tax
395(1)
9.31 Introduction
395(1)
9.32 Employee shares
396(2)
9.33 Employee shares under ITEPA 2003
398(1)
9.34 Restricted securities
399(2)
9.35 Acquisitions and disposals not at market value
401(1)
9.36 `Section 43 I'elections
402(1)
9.37 Post-acquisition benefits
402(1)
9.38 Convertible securities
403(1)
9.39 `Spin-out' companies
403(1)
9.40 Annual share scheme returns
403(1)
9.41 Share option and acquisition schemes
404(1)
9.42 Approved company share option schemes (CSOP)
404(1)
9.43 Share Incentive Plans (SIP)
405(2)
9.44 Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme
407(1)
9.45 Anti-avoidance
408(1)
9.46 Unapproved schemes: options and shares acquired at less than their value
409(1)
9.47 Employee shareholder status shares
410(1)
9.48 Save as you earn share option schemes
410(1)
9.49 Trading receipts
411(2)
9.50 Pre-owned assets
413(2)
Chapter 10 Inheritance tax
415(1)
10.01 The scope of the tax
415(1)
10.02 The basic rules
416(2)
10.03 Related property
418(1)
10.04 Associated operations
419(1)
10.05 Valuation rules
420(1)
10.06 Close companies
421(4)
10.07 Control
425(1)
10.08 Payment by instalments
426(1)
10.09 Business property relief
426(4)
10.10 Agricultural property relief
430(1)
10.11 Transfers on death
431(1)
10.12 Lotting
431(1)
10.13 Surviving spouse exemption
432(1)
10.14 Effect of death
432(1)
10.15 Interests in possession and reversions
433(2)
10.16 Lifetime transfers
435(1)
10.17 Grossing up
435(1)
10.18 Relevant property settlements
435(1)
10.19 Distributions
436(1)
10.20 Rate of tax on distributions
436(1)
10.21 Ten-yearly charge (`the principal charge')
437(1)
10.22 Added property
438(1)
10.23 Charges between ten-year anniversaries
438(1)
10.24 Relevant property settlements made before 27 March 1974
439(1)
10.25 Pre-owned assets tax
439(4)
PART 3 VALUATION IN PRACTICE
Chapter 11 Valuation approaches
443(1)
11.01 Introduction
443(1)
11.02 Market approach
444(1)
11.03 Income approach
444(1)
11.04 Cost approach
444(1)
11.05 Market multiples method - a market approach
444(1)
11.06 Calculating earnings
445(1)
11.07 Weighted average
446(1)
11.08 Determining an appropriate multiple
447(1)
11.09 Adjustments to the quoted multiple
448(1)
11.10 Enterprise versus equity value
449(1)
11.11 Discounted cash flow method - an income approach
449(1)
11.12 Forecast information and assumptions
450(1)
11.13 Enterprise versus equity cash flows
451(1)
11.14 Forecast period and terminal value
451(1)
11.15 Discount rate
452(1)
11.16 Calculating the WACC
452(1)
11.17 Calculating cost of equity
452(1)
11.18 International CAPM
453(1)
11.19 Risk-free rate
454(1)
11.20 Beta
454(2)
11.21 Equity risk premium
456(1)
11.22 Country risk premium
456(1)
11.23 Small company premium
456(1)
11.24 Company-specific risk
456(1)
11.25 Cost of debt
457(1)
11.26 Performing a cross-check
458(3)
Chapter 12 Other methods of valuation
461(1)
12.01 Introduction
461(1)
12.02 Earnings yield - income approach
462(1)
12.03 Earnings per share
462(1)
12.04 Dividend yield - income approach
463(3)
12.05 Notional dividends
466(1)
12.06 Dividend cover
467(1)
12.07 Trend line analysis
468(1)
12.08 Special rights
469(1)
12.09 Employment-related securities
470(1)
12.10 Preference shares
470(1)
12.11 Valuation of fixed-interest securities
471(1)
12.12 Apportionment of income (pre-March 1989)
472(1)
12.13 Brand valuation
472(1)
12.14 Excess earnings valuation approach
473(1)
12.15 Relief from royalty valuation approach
473(1)
12.16 Market transactions
473(1)
12.17 Inierbrand method
474(2)
12.18 Assessing value
476(3)
Chapter 13 The influence of the London Stock Exchange
479(1)
13.01 Introduction
480(1)
13.02 Regulation
480(1)
13.03 Recognised investment exchanges (`RIEs')
481(1)
13.04 The history of the London Stock Exchange
482(1)
13.05 Trading mechanisms
483(1)
13.05 Leading stock markets by capitalisation
483(1)
13.07 Official List of the London Stock Exchange
484(1)
13.08 Application for listing
484(1)
13.09 Methods open to applicants without equity shares already listed
484(1)
13.10 Oiler for sale or subscription
485(1)
13.11 Placing
485(1)
13.12 Intermediaries' offer
485(1)
13.13 Introduction
485(1)
13.14 Exchange Market Size
485(1)
13.15 Indices
486(1)
13.16 Equity derivatives
486(1)
13.17 Traded options
487(1)
13.18 Futures
487(1)
13.19 Share analysis
488(1)
13.20 Acquiring an interest
488(1)
13.21 Disclosure of information
489(1)
13.22 Asset values
489(1)
13.23 Market movements generally
490(1)
13.24 UK market
490(1)
13.25 Futures market
491(1)
13.26 Branded products
492(1)
13.27 Patented products
492(1)
13.28 Contract awards or cancellations
493(1)
13.29 Company announcements
493(1)
13.30 Research, downgrades or upgrades
493(1)
13.31 Takeover bids
494(1)
13.32 Stake building
494(1)
13.33 Large or significant shareholdings
494(1)
13.34 Rights issues
494(1)
13.35 Press comment
495(1)
13.36 The effects of the economic cycle
495(1)
13.37 Overseas earnings
495(1)
13.38 Quality of earnings
495(1)
13.39 Summary
495(2)
Chapter 14 The real market for shares and valuation for specific purposes
497(1)
14.01 Finding a buyer
497(1)
14.02 Private Equity and Venture Capital
498(3)
14.03 European regulated markets
501(1)
14.04 Alternative Investment Market
502(2)
14.05 Full listing
504(1)
14.06 Enterprise Investment Scheme
505(1)
14.07 Valuation for specific purposes
506(1)
14.08 Management buy-outs / buy-ins
506(1)
14.09 De-mergers
507(1)
14.10 Receiverships and liquidations
507(1)
14.11 Estate planning
507(1)
14.12 Company buying its own shares
508(2)
14.13 Administration
510(1)
14.14 Take-overs
510(1)
14.15 Nationalisation
511(1)
14.16 Non-cash share issues: CA 2006, ss 593-597
512(1)
Chapter 15 Published data
513(1)
Share Indices
514(1)
15.01 The Importance of published information
514(1)
15.02 The FT 30 Index
514(1)
15.03 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Indices
515(1)
15.04 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Actuaries Share Indices
515(1)
15.05 Basis of compilation of the FTSE UK Indices
515(1)
Share Prices
516(1)
15.06 Financial Times London Share Service
516(1)
15.07 Stock Exchange Daily Official List (SEDOL)
516(1)
15.08 BDO LLP Private Company Price Index/Private Equity Price Index (PCP1/PEPI)
517(3)
15.09 Private Company Price Earnings Ratio Database (PERDa)
520(1)
Tracing Comparable Companies
520(1)
15.10 A standard industrial classification
520(1)
15.11 Trade directories and magazines
520(1)
15.12 Trade journals
521(1)
15.13 Trade associations
521(1)
15.14 Special reports
521(1)
15.15 Company sources
521(1)
15.16 Other online databases
521(1)
15.17 Cuttings services
522(1)
15.18 Stock Exchange Daily Official List and Financial Times London Share Service
522(1)
15.19 Industry ratios
523(1)
15.20 London Business School Risk Measurement Service
523(1)
15.21 Thomson Reuters
523(1)
15.22 Company accounts
524(1)
15.23 Accounts of comparable unquoted companies
524(1)
15.24 The Society of Share and Business Valuers
524(1)
Chapter 16 Unpublished information and company records
525(1)
16.01 Company data
526(1)
16.02 Memorandum and articles of association and shareholders' agreements
526(2)
16.03 Annual accounts
528(1)
16.04 Interim accounts for shareholders
529(1)
16.05 Budgets
530(1)
16.06 Corporation tax return
530(1)
16.07 Other tax returns
531(1)
16.08 Management accounts
531(1)
16.09 Stock lists
531(1)
16.10 Aged list of debtors
532(1)
16.11 Aged list of creditors
532(1)
16.12 Property register
532(1)
16.13 Plant register-including fixed plant in buildings
532(1)
16.14 Dividend history
533(1)
16.15 Directors' remuneration
533(1)
16.16 Management personnel
534(1)
16.17 Employees
534(1)
16.18 Pension scheme
535(2)
16.19 Order backlog
537(1)
16.20 List of customers
537(1)
16.21 List of suppliers
537(1)
16.22 Insurance records
538(1)
16.23 Professional valuations
538(1)
16.24 Contractual obligations
539(1)
16.25 Contingent liabilities
539(1)
16.26 Contingent assets
540(1)
16.27 Brochures and catalogues
540(1)
16.28 Trade associations
541(1)
16.29 Company history
541(1)
16.30 Company visit
541(1)
16.31 Auditors
542(1)
16.32 Solicitors
542(1)
116.33 Bankers
542(1)
16.34 Third parties
543(1)
16.35 Accounting ratios
543(1)
16.36 Percentages
543(1)
16.37 The credit ratio
543(1)
16.38 The debtor ratio
544(1)
16.39 Rate of stock turnover
544(1)
16.40 Working capital
544(1)
16.41 The return on capital employed (ROCE)
544(1)
16.42 Current ratio
545(1)
16.43 Liquid asset ratio (acid test ratio)
545(1)
16.44 Cash ratio
545(1)
16.45 Dividend cover and fixed interest charges cover
546(1)
16.46 Earnings per share
546(1)
Chapter 17 Valuation of intellectual property and other intangibles
547(1)
17.01 Introduction
547(2)
17.02 Open market value
549(2)
17.03 Evidence of open market value
551(1)
17.04 Case law - tax avoidance schemes
552(8)
17.05 Trademarks
560(6)
17.06 Transfer pricing
566(4)
17.07 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations
570(1)
17.08 Transaction based methods
570(1)
17.09 Comparable uncontrolled price (CUP)
570(1)
17.10 Resale price
571(1)
17.11 Cost plus
572(1)
17.12 Profit methods
572(1)
17.13 Arm's length range
573(1)
17.14 Intangible rights
574(1)
17.15 Royalty comparisons in practice
575(2)
17.16 HMRC International Manual - transfer pricing
577(6)
17.17 EC report on intellectual property valuation
583(5)
17.18 OECD/G2O guidance on transfer pricing aspects of intangibles
588(2)
17.19 Brand valuation
590(1)
17.20 Image rights
591(2)
Chapter 18 HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation
593(1)
18.01 Background
593(1)
18.02 Submitting a valuation to HMRC
594(1)
18.03 The Shares and Assets Valuation Manual (S VM)
595(1)
18.04 Case law assumptions
596(1)
18.05 Information to be submitted
596(1)
18.06 Small minority holdings
597(1)
18.07 Influential minority holdings
598(1)
18.08 50% holding
598(1)
18.09 Majority holdings
599(1)
18.10 Break-upvalue
600(1)
18.11 Adjustments to accounts
601(1)
18.12 Imminent disposal
601(1)
18.13 31 March 1982
601(2)
18.14 6 April 1965
603(1)
18.15 Comparison with quoted companies
603(1)
18.16 Investment companies
603(1)
18.17 Other classes of company
604(1)
18.18 Growth shares
605(1)
18.19 Shares with special rights
606(1)
18.20 Negotiations with Shares and Assets Valuation
607(1)
18.21 Appeals
608(3)
Chapter 19 Valuation reports
611(1)
19.01 Introduction
611(1)
19.02 Addressee
612(1)
19.03 Identification
612(1)
19.04 Valuation date
613(1)
19.05 Basis of valuation
613(1)
19.06 Capital structure
614(1)
19.07 Definition of rights
614(1)
19.08 Sources of information
614(1)
19.09 Valuation approach
614(1)
19.10 Valuation conclusion
614(1)
19.11 The reasoning behind the valuation
615(1)
19.12 General economic conditions
615(1)
19.13 Outlook for the industry
615(1)
19.14 Company history
616(1)
19.15 Management
616(1)
19.16 Workforce
617(1)
Financial Information
617(1)
19.17 Annual accounts
617(1)
19.18 Assets and liabilities
618(1)
19.19 Properties
618(1)
19.20 Profit forecasts
618(1)
19.21 Capital commitments
618(1)
19.22 Order book
619(1)
19.23 Insurance
619(1)
19.24 Intangible assets
619(1)
19.25 Contingent liabilities
619(1)
19.26 Accounting ratios
619(1)
19.27 Comparable companies
620(1)
19.28 Valuation
620(1)
Chapter 20 Fair value for financial reporting purposes
621(1)
20.01 Meaning of fair value
621(1)
20.02 The International Valuation Standards Council
622(1)
20.03 Overview of requirements of IFRS 13
623(3)
20.04 Overview of when IFRS requires fair value measurements
626(6)
20.05 UK GAAP accounting and fair value measurement
632(8)
20.06 Fair value measurement and the FRS 105
640(5)
Chapter 21 Accounting for goodwill and intangible assets arising on an acquisition
645(1)
21.01 Introduction
645(1)
21.02 Accounting for business combinations under IFRS
646(5)
21.03 Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets under IFRS
651(5)
21.04 Accounting for business combinations under UK GAAP
656(3)
21.05 Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets under UK GAAP
659(1)
21.06 Intangible asset valuation guidance issued by the International Valuation Standards Council
660(1)
21.07 Market, income and cost approaches to intangible asset valuation
661(1)
21.08 Market approach to intangible asset valuation
661(1)
21.09 Income approach to intangible asset valuation
661(5)
21.10 Cost approach to intangible asset valuation
666(3)
Chapter 22 Accounting for equity awards to employees
669(1)
22.01 Introduction
669(1)
22.02 Accounting for employee equity awards under IFRS
670(5)
22.03 Using option-pricing models
675(7)
22.04 Accounting for employee equity awards under UK GAAP, FRS 102
682(1)
22.05 Accounting for employee equity awards under UK GAAP, FRS 105
683(2)
Chapter 23 Valuation in matrimonial proceedings
685(1)
23.01 Valuation principles
685(2)
23.02 Fairness
687(1)
23.03 Valuation in context of the overall settlement
688(4)
23.04 Shares held in trust
692(1)
23.05 Quoted shares and options
693(2)
23.06 Taxation: the powers of the court
695(1)
23.07 Valuation of start-up companies
696(1)
23.08 Use of the Private Company Price Index
696(2)
23.09 Shareholders' agreements
698(1)
23.10 Single joint expert
699(1)
23.11 Acting as an Expert Witness
700(7)
23.12 Court's resolution of differences between experts
707(3)
23.13 Basis of valuation
710(3)
23.14 Expenditure on experts
713(1)
23.15 Date of valuation and other practical issues
714(5)
DIVISION B VALUATION EXAMPLES
Example 1 Mock valuation report in Re LynciU, LynaU v IRC
719(8)
Example 2 Mock valuation report in Re Holt
727(13)
Example 3 Sparkco Ltd - fair value
740(6)
Example 4 Diplodocus Ltd - valuation of deferred shares at 13 April 2014
746(3)
Example 5 Salamander Marketing Consultants Ltd - valuation of shares for tax purposes
749(11)
Example 6 Motorco - valuation of goodwill on incorporation
760(3)
Example 7 Logo Properties Limited - valuation of shares in a property company for IHT purposes
763(3)
Example 8 Lavender Systems Limited - EMI valuation
766(5)
DIVISION C APPENDICES
Appendix A Financial Times/Stock Exchange Actuaries Share Indices
771(20)
Appendix B Financial Times Actuaries Equity Indices (at 31 March 1982)
791(3)
Appendix C Financial Times Actuaries Share Indices and their constituents (for 33 March 1982 valuations)
794(36)
Appendix D Relevant estate duty and other obsolete legislation
830(6)
Appendix E RIGS Valuation - Global Standards: VPGA 3, VPGA 4, VPGA 6, VPGA 7 and VPGA 10 (1 July 2017)
836(40)
Appendix F International Valuation Standards 2017, IPEV Guidelines (Appendix 1) and IVS 105
876(26)
Appendix G Practice Note: Apportioning the Price Paid for a Business Transferred as a Going Concern
902(23)
Appendix H Civil Procedure Rules, Part 35 (Experts and Assessors), Practice Direction 35 and Factsheet 53
925(21)
Appendix I Parry's Valuation Tables - Present value of one pound
946(20)
Appendix J Parry's Valuation Tables - Years' purchase or present value of one pound
966(13)
Appendix K Summary of main relevant taxation Acts since 2014 that might affect a valuation
979(6)
Appendix L Useful websites
985(2)
Index 987
Nigel Eastaway OBE, is a Tax Partner at MHA MacIntyre Hudson. Diane Elliott is a director in the share and business valuations team at BDO LLP. Chris Blundell is a tax partner at MHA MacIntyre Hudson with expertise in share schemes. Cameron Cook is a corporate finance partner at MHA MacIntyre Hudson.