Preface |
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v | |
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xxiii | |
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xxv | |
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Table of Statutory Instruments |
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xxxiii | |
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Table of European Legislation |
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xxxv | |
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xxxvii | |
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DIVISION A MAIN NARRATIVE |
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3 | (1) |
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1.01 Purpose of valuation |
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3 | (1) |
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1.02 Occasions for valuation |
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4 | (1) |
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1.03 Limited and unlimited companies |
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5 | (1) |
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1.04 Different classes of shares |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.07 Preferred ordinary shares |
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7 | (1) |
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1.08 Deferred ordinary shares |
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8 | (1) |
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1.09 Convertible securities |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.11 Participating preference shares |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.13 Appropriation of profit |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.16 Purchase of own shares |
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12 | (1) |
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1.17 Basic valuation principles |
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12 | (1) |
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1.18 Valuation calculations |
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13 | (1) |
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1.19 Discount for lack of marketability |
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14 | (1) |
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1.20 Valuation methodology |
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15 | (9) |
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1.21 Shares Valuation (SV) Fiscal Forum (SVFF) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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1.32 SVFF 7 September 2011 |
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29 | (1) |
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1.33 SVFF 13 September 2012 |
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30 | (1) |
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1.34 SVFF 9 September 2013 |
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30 | (1) |
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1.35 SVFF 24 September 2014 |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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1.37 SVFF 4 November 2016 |
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34 | (1) |
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1.38 SVFF 31 October 2017 |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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1.40 Chattels Valuation Fiscal Forum, now Chattels Fiscal Forum |
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38 | (4) |
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1.41 Wednesbury unreasonable |
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42 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 General principles |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (7) |
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2.02 Asset being valued - definition of a share and shareholding |
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54 | (7) |
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2.03 Memorandum and articles of association |
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61 | (2) |
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2.04 Rights under the articles - control |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (21) |
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2.06 The date of valuation |
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86 | (4) |
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2.07 Just and equitable winding up |
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90 | (6) |
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96 | (4) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (2) |
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2.12 Non-arm's length sales - agreements with FIMRC |
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110 | (2) |
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2.13 Valuation for foreign fiscal purposes |
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112 | (1) |
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2.14 Recent valuation cases |
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112 | (8) |
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2.15 International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) |
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120 | (1) |
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2.16 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) |
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120 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Open market value |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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3.02 Transferee to stand in transferor's shoes - restrictions on transfer |
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124 | (1) |
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3.03 Shareholders' agreements |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (8) |
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3.09 Value fixed by the articles of association |
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140 | (4) |
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3.10 Restrictions on transfer |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (3) |
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3.13 Time of hypothetical sale |
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150 | (1) |
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3.14 Adjustments to accounts |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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3.18 Reviewing the situation |
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156 | (9) |
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165 | (1) |
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4.01 Valuation in accordance with an agreement |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (3) |
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4.03 Valuer's explanations |
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172 | (6) |
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178 | (14) |
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192 | (18) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (1) |
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4.09 Purpose of the opinion |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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4.11 Fair value for financial reporting purposes |
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217 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Relevant factors |
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219 | (1) |
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5.01 Factors in valuation |
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219 | (1) |
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5.02 General economic and political situation |
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220 | (2) |
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5.03 State of the industry |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (8) |
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234 | (7) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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5.09 Contingent liabilities and taxation provisions |
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242 | (7) |
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249 | (1) |
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5.11 Customers and suppliers |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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5.14 Contingent liabilities and taxation provisions |
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251 | (1) |
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5.15 Unintended consequences of tax avoidance schemes |
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251 | (1) |
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5.16 RFC 2012 plc (RFC) (in liquidation) (formerly the Rangers Football Club plc) v Advocate General for Scotland |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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5.18 Tax avoidance partnerships |
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253 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 The required yield |
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255 | (1) |
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6.01 Comparison with quoted shares |
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255 | (7) |
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6.02 Comparison with other investments |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Asset-related valuations |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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7.02 Asset-stripper's profit |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (15) |
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7.04 Valuation on termination of an agency |
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286 | (1) |
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7.05 Accounting for goodwill and intangible assets |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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7.07 Liability for ineffective schemes |
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289 | (4) |
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7.08 Trade-related properties |
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293 | (1) |
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7.09 Goodwill in trade-related properties |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (1) |
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7.15 Asset-rich trading companies |
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304 | (1) |
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7.16 Provision for taxation |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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7.18 Investment-holding companies |
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306 | (5) |
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Chapter 8 The foreign Influence |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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8.03 Capitalised future earnings |
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314 | (1) |
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8.04 Loss-making business |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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8.06 Capitalisation factor |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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8.08 Valuation in practice |
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317 | (1) |
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8.09 Investment companies |
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317 | (1) |
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8.10 Investment company - minority interest |
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317 | (1) |
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8.11 Subsequent flotations |
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318 | (1) |
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8.12 Shares of different classes |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (1) |
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8.14 Price adjustment clauses - US and UK |
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320 | (1) |
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8.15 Discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) |
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321 | (1) |
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8.16 Discount for lack of control (DLOC) |
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322 | (1) |
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8.17 Canadian case law - fair market value |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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8.22 Chairman's casting vote |
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324 | (1) |
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8.23 Shareholders' agreement |
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324 | (1) |
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8.24 Price adjustment clauses - Canada |
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324 | (1) |
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8.25 Australian case law - general principles |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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8.27 Willing buyer and willing seller |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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8.29 New Zealand case law - market value |
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327 | (1) |
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8.30 Discounted cash flow |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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8.33 Directors' fiduciary duties |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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8.35 Damages and hindsight |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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8.39 Valuation of unquoted shares in India |
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332 | (1) |
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8.40 Valuation under the Companies Act and Rules |
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332 | (1) |
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8.41 Valuation under the Income Tax Regulations |
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333 | (1) |
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8.42 Valuation under the Foreign Exchange Regulations |
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334 | (1) |
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8.43 Valuation under the SEBI Regulations |
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335 | (1) |
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8.44 Valuation under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (2) |
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8.46 The European approach |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (6) |
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Chapter 9 Capital gains tax and corporation tax on chargeable gains, stamp duty and income tax |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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9.02 Valuation provisions |
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350 | (2) |
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9.03 Information available |
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352 | (10) |
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9.04 Series of transactions |
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362 | (1) |
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9.05 Statement of Practice 5/89 31 March 1982, rebasing |
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363 | (1) |
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9.06 Extra Statutory Concession D34 (issued on 20 May 1989) |
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364 | (1) |
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9.07 Extra Statutory Concession D44 (issued on 16 March 1993) - 31 March 1982, rebasing |
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365 | (1) |
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9.08 Non-arm's length transfers |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (2) |
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9.10 Termination of life interest |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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9.14 Negligible value cases |
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373 | (6) |
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9.15 Liquidation part disposals - Statement of Practice D3 |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (4) |
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9.18 31 March 1982 -rebasing |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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9.20 Rebasing at 6 April 1965 |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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9.24 Alternative Investment Market |
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390 | (1) |
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9.25 Lynall, transitional rules |
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391 | (1) |
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9.26 Deaths between 6 April 1965 and 30 March 1975 |
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391 | (1) |
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9.27 Death after 30 March 1975 |
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392 | (1) |
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9.28 Acquisition and disposal costs |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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9.29 General and special provisions |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
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9.33 Employee shares under ITEPA 2003 |
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398 | (1) |
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9.34 Restricted securities |
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399 | (2) |
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9.35 Acquisitions and disposals not at market value |
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401 | (1) |
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9.36 `Section 43 I'elections |
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402 | (1) |
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9.37 Post-acquisition benefits |
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402 | (1) |
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9.38 Convertible securities |
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403 | (1) |
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9.39 `Spin-out' companies |
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403 | (1) |
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9.40 Annual share scheme returns |
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403 | (1) |
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9.41 Share option and acquisition schemes |
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404 | (1) |
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9.42 Approved company share option schemes (CSOP) |
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404 | (1) |
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9.43 Share Incentive Plans (SIP) |
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405 | (2) |
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9.44 Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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9.46 Unapproved schemes: options and shares acquired at less than their value |
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409 | (1) |
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9.47 Employee shareholder status shares |
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410 | (1) |
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9.48 Save as you earn share option schemes |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Inheritance tax |
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415 | (1) |
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10.01 The scope of the tax |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (1) |
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10.04 Associated operations |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (4) |
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425 | (1) |
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10.08 Payment by instalments |
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426 | (1) |
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10.09 Business property relief |
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426 | (4) |
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10.10 Agricultural property relief |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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10.13 Surviving spouse exemption |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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10.15 Interests in possession and reversions |
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433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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10.18 Relevant property settlements |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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10.20 Rate of tax on distributions |
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436 | (1) |
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10.21 Ten-yearly charge (`the principal charge') |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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10.23 Charges between ten-year anniversaries |
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438 | (1) |
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10.24 Relevant property settlements made before 27 March 1974 |
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439 | (1) |
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10.25 Pre-owned assets tax |
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439 | (4) |
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PART 3 VALUATION IN PRACTICE |
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Chapter 11 Valuation approaches |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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11.05 Market multiples method - a market approach |
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444 | (1) |
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11.06 Calculating earnings |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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11.08 Determining an appropriate multiple |
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447 | (1) |
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11.09 Adjustments to the quoted multiple |
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448 | (1) |
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11.10 Enterprise versus equity value |
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449 | (1) |
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11.11 Discounted cash flow method - an income approach |
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449 | (1) |
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11.12 Forecast information and assumptions |
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450 | (1) |
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11.13 Enterprise versus equity cash flows |
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451 | (1) |
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11.14 Forecast period and terminal value |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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11.16 Calculating the WACC |
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452 | (1) |
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11.17 Calculating cost of equity |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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454 | (2) |
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11.21 Equity risk premium |
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456 | (1) |
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11.22 Country risk premium |
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456 | (1) |
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11.23 Small company premium |
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456 | (1) |
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11.24 Company-specific risk |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (1) |
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11.26 Performing a cross-check |
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458 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Other methods of valuation |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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12.02 Earnings yield - income approach |
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462 | (1) |
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462 | (1) |
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12.04 Dividend yield - income approach |
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463 | (3) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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12.07 Trend line analysis |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (1) |
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12.09 Employment-related securities |
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470 | (1) |
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470 | (1) |
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12.11 Valuation of fixed-interest securities |
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471 | (1) |
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12.12 Apportionment of income (pre-March 1989) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (1) |
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12.14 Excess earnings valuation approach |
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473 | (1) |
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12.15 Relief from royalty valuation approach |
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473 | (1) |
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12.16 Market transactions |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (2) |
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476 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 The influence of the London Stock Exchange |
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479 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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13.03 Recognised investment exchanges (`RIEs') |
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481 | (1) |
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13.04 The history of the London Stock Exchange |
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482 | (1) |
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483 | (1) |
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13.05 Leading stock markets by capitalisation |
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483 | (1) |
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13.07 Official List of the London Stock Exchange |
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484 | (1) |
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13.08 Application for listing |
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484 | (1) |
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13.09 Methods open to applicants without equity shares already listed |
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484 | (1) |
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13.10 Oiler for sale or subscription |
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485 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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13.12 Intermediaries' offer |
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485 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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13.14 Exchange Market Size |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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13.20 Acquiring an interest |
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488 | (1) |
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13.21 Disclosure of information |
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489 | (1) |
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489 | (1) |
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13.23 Market movements generally |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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492 | (1) |
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492 | (1) |
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13.28 Contract awards or cancellations |
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493 | (1) |
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13.29 Company announcements |
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493 | (1) |
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13.30 Research, downgrades or upgrades |
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493 | (1) |
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494 | (1) |
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494 | (1) |
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13.33 Large or significant shareholdings |
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494 | (1) |
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494 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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13.36 The effects of the economic cycle |
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495 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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13.38 Quality of earnings |
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495 | (1) |
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495 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 The real market for shares and valuation for specific purposes |
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497 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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14.02 Private Equity and Venture Capital |
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498 | (3) |
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14.03 European regulated markets |
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501 | (1) |
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14.04 Alternative Investment Market |
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502 | (2) |
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504 | (1) |
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14.06 Enterprise Investment Scheme |
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505 | (1) |
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14.07 Valuation for specific purposes |
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506 | (1) |
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14.08 Management buy-outs / buy-ins |
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|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
14.10 Receiverships and liquidations |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
14.12 Company buying its own shares |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
14.16 Non-cash share issues: CA 2006, ss 593-597 |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Chapter 15 Published data |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
15.01 The Importance of published information |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
15.03 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Indices |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
15.04 Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Actuaries Share Indices |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
15.05 Basis of compilation of the FTSE UK Indices |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
15.06 Financial Times London Share Service |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
15.07 Stock Exchange Daily Official List (SEDOL) |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
15.08 BDO LLP Private Company Price Index/Private Equity Price Index (PCP1/PEPI) |
|
|
517 | (3) |
|
15.09 Private Company Price Earnings Ratio Database (PERDa) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Tracing Comparable Companies |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
15.10 A standard industrial classification |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
15.11 Trade directories and magazines |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
15.16 Other online databases |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
15.18 Stock Exchange Daily Official List and Financial Times London Share Service |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
15.20 London Business School Risk Measurement Service |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
15.23 Accounts of comparable unquoted companies |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
15.24 The Society of Share and Business Valuers |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 Unpublished information and company records |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
16.02 Memorandum and articles of association and shareholders' agreements |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
16.04 Interim accounts for shareholders |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
16.06 Corporation tax return |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
16.08 Management accounts |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
16.10 Aged list of debtors |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
16.11 Aged list of creditors |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
16.13 Plant register-including fixed plant in buildings |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
16.15 Directors' remuneration |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
16.16 Management personnel |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
16.23 Professional valuations |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
16.24 Contractual obligations |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
16.25 Contingent liabilities |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
16.27 Brochures and catalogues |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
16.39 Rate of stock turnover |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
16.41 The return on capital employed (ROCE) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
16.43 Liquid asset ratio (acid test ratio) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
16.45 Dividend cover and fixed interest charges cover |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
Chapter 17 Valuation of intellectual property and other intangibles |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
17.03 Evidence of open market value |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
17.04 Case law - tax avoidance schemes |
|
|
552 | (8) |
|
|
560 | (6) |
|
|
566 | (4) |
|
17.07 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
17.08 Transaction based methods |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
17.09 Comparable uncontrolled price (CUP) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
17.15 Royalty comparisons in practice |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
17.16 HMRC International Manual - transfer pricing |
|
|
577 | (6) |
|
17.17 EC report on intellectual property valuation |
|
|
583 | (5) |
|
17.18 OECD/G2O guidance on transfer pricing aspects of intangibles |
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
18.02 Submitting a valuation to HMRC |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
18.03 The Shares and Assets Valuation Manual (S VM) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
18.04 Case law assumptions |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
18.05 Information to be submitted |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
18.06 Small minority holdings |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
18.07 Influential minority holdings |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
18.11 Adjustments to accounts |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
18.15 Comparison with quoted companies |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
18.16 Investment companies |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
18.17 Other classes of company |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
18.19 Shares with special rights |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
18.20 Negotiations with Shares and Assets Valuation |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
Chapter 19 Valuation reports |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
19.07 Definition of rights |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
19.08 Sources of information |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
19.10 Valuation conclusion |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
19.11 The reasoning behind the valuation |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
19.12 General economic conditions |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
19.13 Outlook for the industry |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
19.18 Assets and liabilities |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
19.21 Capital commitments |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
19.25 Contingent liabilities |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
19.27 Comparable companies |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
Chapter 20 Fair value for financial reporting purposes |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
20.01 Meaning of fair value |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
20.02 The International Valuation Standards Council |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
20.03 Overview of requirements of IFRS 13 |
|
|
623 | (3) |
|
20.04 Overview of when IFRS requires fair value measurements |
|
|
626 | (6) |
|
20.05 UK GAAP accounting and fair value measurement |
|
|
632 | (8) |
|
20.06 Fair value measurement and the FRS 105 |
|
|
640 | (5) |
|
Chapter 21 Accounting for goodwill and intangible assets arising on an acquisition |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
21.02 Accounting for business combinations under IFRS |
|
|
646 | (5) |
|
21.03 Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets under IFRS |
|
|
651 | (5) |
|
21.04 Accounting for business combinations under UK GAAP |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
21.05 Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets under UK GAAP |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
21.06 Intangible asset valuation guidance issued by the International Valuation Standards Council |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
21.07 Market, income and cost approaches to intangible asset valuation |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
21.08 Market approach to intangible asset valuation |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
21.09 Income approach to intangible asset valuation |
|
|
661 | (5) |
|
21.10 Cost approach to intangible asset valuation |
|
|
666 | (3) |
|
Chapter 22 Accounting for equity awards to employees |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
22.02 Accounting for employee equity awards under IFRS |
|
|
670 | (5) |
|
22.03 Using option-pricing models |
|
|
675 | (7) |
|
22.04 Accounting for employee equity awards under UK GAAP, FRS 102 |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
22.05 Accounting for employee equity awards under UK GAAP, FRS 105 |
|
|
683 | (2) |
|
Chapter 23 Valuation in matrimonial proceedings |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
23.01 Valuation principles |
|
|
685 | (2) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
23.03 Valuation in context of the overall settlement |
|
|
688 | (4) |
|
23.04 Shares held in trust |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
23.05 Quoted shares and options |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
23.06 Taxation: the powers of the court |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
23.07 Valuation of start-up companies |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
23.08 Use of the Private Company Price Index |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
23.09 Shareholders' agreements |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
23.10 Single joint expert |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
23.11 Acting as an Expert Witness |
|
|
700 | (7) |
|
23.12 Court's resolution of differences between experts |
|
|
707 | (3) |
|
|
710 | (3) |
|
23.14 Expenditure on experts |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
23.15 Date of valuation and other practical issues |
|
|
714 | (5) |
|
DIVISION B VALUATION EXAMPLES |
|
|
|
Example 1 Mock valuation report in Re LynciU, LynaU v IRC |
|
|
719 | (8) |
|
Example 2 Mock valuation report in Re Holt |
|
|
727 | (13) |
|
Example 3 Sparkco Ltd - fair value |
|
|
740 | (6) |
|
Example 4 Diplodocus Ltd - valuation of deferred shares at 13 April 2014 |
|
|
746 | (3) |
|
Example 5 Salamander Marketing Consultants Ltd - valuation of shares for tax purposes |
|
|
749 | (11) |
|
Example 6 Motorco - valuation of goodwill on incorporation |
|
|
760 | (3) |
|
Example 7 Logo Properties Limited - valuation of shares in a property company for IHT purposes |
|
|
763 | (3) |
|
Example 8 Lavender Systems Limited - EMI valuation |
|
|
766 | (5) |
|
|
|
Appendix A Financial Times/Stock Exchange Actuaries Share Indices |
|
|
771 | (20) |
|
Appendix B Financial Times Actuaries Equity Indices (at 31 March 1982) |
|
|
791 | (3) |
|
Appendix C Financial Times Actuaries Share Indices and their constituents (for 33 March 1982 valuations) |
|
|
794 | (36) |
|
Appendix D Relevant estate duty and other obsolete legislation |
|
|
830 | (6) |
|
Appendix E RIGS Valuation - Global Standards: VPGA 3, VPGA 4, VPGA 6, VPGA 7 and VPGA 10 (1 July 2017) |
|
|
836 | (40) |
|
Appendix F International Valuation Standards 2017, IPEV Guidelines (Appendix 1) and IVS 105 |
|
|
876 | (26) |
|
Appendix G Practice Note: Apportioning the Price Paid for a Business Transferred as a Going Concern |
|
|
902 | (23) |
|
Appendix H Civil Procedure Rules, Part 35 (Experts and Assessors), Practice Direction 35 and Factsheet 53 |
|
|
925 | (21) |
|
Appendix I Parry's Valuation Tables - Present value of one pound |
|
|
946 | (20) |
|
Appendix J Parry's Valuation Tables - Years' purchase or present value of one pound |
|
|
966 | (13) |
|
Appendix K Summary of main relevant taxation Acts since 2014 that might affect a valuation |
|
|
979 | (6) |
|
Appendix L Useful websites |
|
|
985 | (2) |
Index |
|
987 | |