About the Author |
|
xi | |
Preface |
|
xii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xiii | |
Introduction |
|
xiv | |
|
An Introduction to Statistics and Quantitative Methods |
|
|
1 | (11) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Variables and Probability Levels |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Introduction to Probability |
|
|
2 | (4) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Generalization and Representativeness |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Correlation and Causation |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
An Introduction to IBM® SPSS® Statistics and Stata |
|
|
12 | (45) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (26) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
IBM SPSS: Creating New Data Sets |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
IBM SPSS: Creating Variables |
|
|
19 | (7) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
IBM SPSS: Selecting Cases |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
IBM SPSS: Saving Data Sets |
|
|
36 | (4) |
|
|
40 | (14) |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
Stata: Creating New Data Sets |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Stata: Creating Variables |
|
|
44 | (4) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Transferring Data Sets Between IBM SPSS, Stata, Excel, and Others |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (62) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
Introduction and Theoretical Background |
|
|
58 | (8) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean---Introduction and Mathematical Background |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Measures of Central Tendency: Median---Introduction and Mathematical Background |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Measures of Central Tendency: Mode---Introduction and Mathematical Background |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Measures of Variability: Mathematical Background |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Charts and Graphs: Introduction |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (32) |
|
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode---IBM SPSS |
|
|
66 | (6) |
|
Measures of Variability: IBM SPSS (Menus) |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
Measures of Variability: IBM SPSS (Syntax) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Charts and Graphs: IBM SPSS |
|
|
78 | (20) |
|
|
98 | (20) |
|
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode---Stata |
|
|
98 | (5) |
|
Measures of Variability: Stata (Menus) |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
Measures of Variability: Stata (Syntax) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (11) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Pearson's r, Chi-Square, t-Test, and ANOVA |
|
|
119 | (86) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Introduction and Theoretical Background |
|
|
120 | (21) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
|
124 | (5) |
|
|
129 | (7) |
|
|
136 | (5) |
|
|
141 | (43) |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
148 | (7) |
|
|
155 | (6) |
|
Factorial ANOVA: IBM SPSS |
|
|
161 | (9) |
|
Repeated Measures ANOVA: IBM SPSS |
|
|
170 | (12) |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
184 | (20) |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (5) |
|
|
193 | (3) |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
Repeated Measures ANOVA: Stata |
|
|
198 | (6) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (30) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Introduction and Theoretical Background |
|
|
205 | (15) |
|
|
205 | (6) |
|
|
211 | (9) |
|
|
220 | (9) |
|
|
229 | (4) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
Logistic, Ordered, Multinomial, Negative Binomial, and Poisson Regression |
|
|
235 | (52) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (31) |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
|
239 | (7) |
|
Ordered Logistic Regression |
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
Multinomial Logistic Regression |
|
|
250 | (5) |
|
Negative Binomial and Poisson Regression |
|
|
255 | (13) |
|
|
268 | (18) |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
Ordered Logistic Regression |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
Multinomial Logistic Regression |
|
|
276 | (4) |
|
Negative Binomial and Poisson Regression |
|
|
280 | (6) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (28) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
|
291 | (17) |
|
|
308 | (6) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (24) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (19) |
|
|
316 | (8) |
|
|
324 | (11) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Hierarchical Linear Modeling |
|
|
339 | (20) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Hierarchical Linear Modeling |
|
|
340 | (18) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Structural Equation Modeling |
|
|
359 | (62) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (4) |
|
|
363 | (57) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (34) |
|
Modeling Nominal Variables |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
Running a Factor Analysis |
|
|
400 | (8) |
|
Running a Model Using a Moderating Variable |
|
|
408 | (12) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Appendix A. Selecting the Appropriate Test |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Appendix B. Tables of Significance |
|
|
422 | (13) |
|
Appendix C. Additional Statistical Tests and Equations |
|
|
435 | (58) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Non-Parametric Alternatives |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (5) |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (52) |
|
|
441 | (6) |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
Confidence Intervals---The z Statistic |
|
|
449 | (2) |
|
Confidence Intervals---The t Statistic |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
|
453 | (3) |
|
|
456 | (11) |
|
Chi Square---Corrections and Alternative Tests |
|
|
467 | (5) |
|
ANCOVA, MANOVA, and MANCOVA |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
Probability Distributions |
|
|
473 | (11) |
|
|
484 | (9) |
Glossary |
|
493 | (14) |
Index |
|
507 | |