Preface |
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xiii | |
Abbreviations |
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xv | |
Chapter 1 Marketing Dental Radiography |
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1 | (4) |
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3 | (2) |
Chapter 2 The Importance Of And Indications For Dental Radiography |
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5 | (26) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (3) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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Persistent Deciduous Teeth |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
Chapter 3 Dental Radiography Equipment |
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31 | (12) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Digital Dental Radiography |
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33 | (5) |
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The Physics And Technology Of Digital Radiography |
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33 | (2) |
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Creation Of The Digital Image |
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35 | (2) |
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Advantages Of Digital Radiography |
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37 | (1) |
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Disadvantages Of Digital Radiography |
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37 | (1) |
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Differences Between Standard And Digital Radiographic Techniques |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (4) |
Chapter 4 Dental Radiographic Positioning |
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43 | (18) |
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43 | (1) |
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Step 1: Patient Positioning |
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43 | (1) |
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Step 2: Film Placement Within The Patient's Mouth |
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44 | (2) |
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Step 3: Positioning The Tube Head |
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46 | (13) |
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46 | (1) |
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Bisecting Angle Technique |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (10) |
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Step 4: Setting The Exposure |
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59 | (1) |
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Step 5: Exposing The Radiograph |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Skull And Dental Radiography Using Medical X-Ray Techniques |
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61 | (24) |
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61 | (7) |
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Projections And Views Of The Head |
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68 | (4) |
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Ventrodorsal And Dorsoventral Projections |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Left And Right Oblique Lateral |
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70 | (1) |
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Open-Mouth Extraoral Projections: Vd Or Dv |
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71 | (1) |
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Open-Mouth Extraoral Frontal Projection |
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72 | (1) |
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Open-Mouth Extraoral Vd Projection |
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72 | (1) |
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Open-Mouth Extraoral Dv Projection |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Temporomandibular Joint Projections |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (12) |
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84 | (1) |
Chapter 6 Developing/processing Dental Radiographs |
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85 | (8) |
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85 | (1) |
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Step 1: Creating A Light Safe Environment |
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85 | (1) |
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Step 2: Removal Of Film From The Protective Packet |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Common Errors Of Dental Radiography Projection |
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93 | (6) |
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93 | (1) |
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Placing The Film/sensor In Backwards |
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93 | (1) |
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Errors Of Vertical Angulation |
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93 | (2) |
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Errors Of Horizontal Angulation |
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95 | (1) |
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Underexposure And Overexposure |
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96 | (1) |
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Missing The Intended Structure On The Image |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
Chapter 8 Dental Radiographic Interpretation |
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99 | (122) |
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Part A: Evaluation Of Dental Radiographs And Determining The Type, Age, And Size Of The Teeth Imaged |
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99 | (20) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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Mandibular And Maxillary Images |
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102 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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Determining The Age And Size Of The Patient |
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104 | (14) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (10) |
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118 | (1) |
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Part B: Normal Radiographic Anatomy |
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119 | (9) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (6) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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Part C: Periodontal Radiography |
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128 | (15) |
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128 | (7) |
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Radiography In Periodontal Disease |
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135 | (7) |
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142 | (1) |
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Part D: Radiographic Interpretation For Endodontic Disease |
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143 | (13) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (4) |
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Using Dental Radiography To Monitor Endodontic |
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149 | (5) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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Part E: Tooth Hard Tissue Diseases |
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156 | (18) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (6) |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Developmental Dental Abnormalities Of Hard Tissue |
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163 | (4) |
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163 | (1) |
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Abnormalities Of Enamel Formation |
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164 | (2) |
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Intrinsically Stained (Discolored) Teeth |
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166 | (1) |
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Anatomic Anomalies Of The Dental Hard Tissue |
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167 | (6) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (19) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (2) |
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Temporomandibular Joint And Symphyseal Injuries |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Healing, Remodeling Of The Fracture Line And Scar Tissue |
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189 | (1) |
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Complications And Consequences Of Traumatic Injuries |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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Part G: Proliferative Lesions |
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193 | (28) |
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193 | (6) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (7) |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (3) |
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Complications Of Neoplastic Disease |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (6) |
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Secondary Hyperparathyroidism |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Craniomandibular Osteopathy |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
Chapter 9 Nasal Cavity Pathologies Related To Oral Problems |
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221 | (28) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (20) |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (8) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Radiography Of The Temporomandibular Joint And Mandibular Symphysis |
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249 | (22) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (5) |
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Temporomandibular Joint Projections |
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250 | (3) |
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253 | (2) |
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Clinical Conditions Affecting The Temporomandibular Joint |
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255 | (6) |
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255 | (3) |
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Inflammatory And Dysplastic Conditions |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (1) |
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Clinical Conditions Affecting The Mandibular Symphysis |
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261 | (8) |
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263 | (1) |
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Periodontal Disease Or Tooth Resorption Of Mandibular Incisors |
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264 | (1) |
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Metabolic And Inflammatory Diseases Affecting The Symphyseal Area |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Radiography In Pet Rabbits, Ferrets, And Rodents |
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271 | (76) |
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271 | (29) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (4) |
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274 | (1) |
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Maxillary And Palatine Bones |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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Positioning And Restraint For Radiography Of The Skull |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (7) |
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Dorsoventral And Ventrodorsal Views |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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Intraoral And Extraoral Views |
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283 | (3) |
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Radiographic Interpretation |
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286 | (1) |
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Specific Anatomic Reference Lines |
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286 | (9) |
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Contrast Examination Of The Nasolacrimal Duct |
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295 | (3) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (14) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Normal Skull And Dental Anatomy And Radiography |
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302 | (6) |
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305 | (2) |
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Mandible And Mandibular Dental Arches |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (5) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (3) |
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313 | (1) |
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Part C: Skull And Dental Radiography In Pet Rodents |
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314 | (33) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (7) |
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Myomorpha (Mice-Like Rodents) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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Hystricognatha (Porcupine/guinea Pig-Like Rodents) |
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318 | (4) |
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Positioning And Restraint For Radiography Of The Skull |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (9) |
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Dorsoventral And Ventrodorsal View |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (2) |
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Intraoral And Extraoral Views |
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330 | (2) |
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Radiographic Interpretation |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (13) |
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332 | (6) |
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Premolar And Molar Pathology |
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338 | (7) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Advanced And Future Options For Oral And Maxillofacial Imaging |
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347 | (12) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
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Cone-Beam Computed Tomography |
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351 | (2) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (5) |
Appendix: Hands-On Wet Laboratories |
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359 | (2) |
Index |
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361 | |