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Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices 4th edition [Kõva köide]

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Safa Kasap

Formaat: Hardback, 992 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 262x196x46 mm, kaal: 1628 g, 915 Illustrations
Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jun-2017
Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Inc.,US
ISBN-10: 0078028183
ISBN-13: 9780078028182

Teised raamatud teemal:

Communications engineering / telecommunications
Electronics engineering - (Hetkel poes: 1 nimetust)
Electrical engineering

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Formaat: Hardback, 992 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 262x196x46 mm, kaal: 1628 g, 915 Illustrations
Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jun-2017
Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Inc.,US
ISBN-10: 0078028183
ISBN-13: 9780078028182

Teised raamatud teemal:

Communications engineering / telecommunications
Electronics engineering - (Hetkel poes: 1 nimetust)
Electrical engineering

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780078028182.html

Märksõnad:

Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices is one of the few books in the market that has a broad coverage of electronic materials that today's scientists and engineers need. The general treatment of the textbook and various proofs leverage at a semiquantitative level without going into detailed physics.

Preface

xiii

Chapter 1 Elementary Materials Science Concepts

(122)

1.1 Atomic Structure and Atomic Number

(5)

1.2 Atomic Mass and Mole

(1)

1.3 Bonding and Types of Solids

(16)

1.3.1 Molecules and General Bonding Principles

(2)

1.3.2 Covalently Bonded Solids: Diamond

(2)

1.3.3 Metallic Bonding: Copper

(1)

1.3.4 Ionically Bonded Solids: Salt

(4)

1.3.5 Secondary Bonding

(4)

1.3.6 Mixed Bonding

(3)

1.4 Kinetic Molecular Theory

(12)

1.4.1 Mean Kinetic Energy and Temperature

(7)

1.4.2 Thermal Expansion

(5)

1.5 Molecular Velocity and Energy Distribution

(4)

1.6 Molecular Collisions and Vacuum Deposition

(4)

1.7 Heat, Thermal Fluctuations, and Noise

(5)

1.8 Thermally Activated Processes

(5)

1.8.1 Arrhenius Rate Equation

(2)

1.8.2 Atomic Diffusion and the Diffusion Coefficient

(3)

1.9 The Crystalline State

(14)

1.9.1 Types of Crystals

(6)

1.9.2 Crystal Directions and Planes

(5)

1.9.3 Allotropy and Carbon

(3)

1.10 Crystalline Defects and Their Significance

(13)

1.10.1 Point Defects: Vacancies and Impurities

(4)

1.10.2 Line Defects: Edge and Screw Dislocations

(4)

1.10.3 Planar Defects: Grain Boundaries

(2)

1.10.4 Crystal Surfaces and Surface Properties

(3)

1.10.5 Stoichiometry, Nonstoichiometry, and Defect Structures

(1)

1.11 Single-Crystal Czochralski Growth

(3)

1.12 Glasses and Amorphous Semiconductors

(5)

1.12.1 Glasses and Amorphous Solids

(3)

1.12.2 Crystalline and Amorphous Silicon

(2)

1.13 Solid Solutions and Two-Phase Solids

(12)

1.13.1 Isomorphous Solid Solutions: Isomorphous Alloys

(1)

1.13.2 Phase Diagrams: Cu-Ni and Other Isomorphous Alloys

(4)

1.13.3 Zone Refining and Pure Silicon Crystals

(2)

1.13.4 Binary Eutectic Phase Diagrams and Pb-Sn Solders

(5)

Additional Topics

102

(5)

1.14 Bravais Lattices

102

(3)

1.15 Gruneisen's Rule

105

(2)

Defining Terms

107

(4)

Questions and Problems

111

(14)

Chapter 2 Electrical and Thermal Conduction in Solids: Mainly Classical Concepts

125

(88)

2.1 Classical Theory: The Drude Model

126

(8)

2.2 Temperature Dependence of Resistivity: Ideal Pure Metals

134

(3)

2.3 Matthiessen's and Nordheim's Rules

137

(15)

2.3.1 Matthiessen's Rule and the Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (alpha)

137

(8)

2.3.2 Solid Solutions and Nordheim's Rule

145

(7)

2.4 Resistivity of Mixtures and Porous Materials

152

(5)

2.4.1 Heterogeneous Mixtures

152

(4)

2.4.2 Two-Phase Alloy (Ag-Ni) Resistivity and Electrical Contacts

156

(1)

2.5 The Hall Effect and Hall Devices

157

(5)

2.6 Thermal Conduction

162

(5)

2.6.1 Thermal Conductivity

162

(4)

2.6.2 Thermal Resistance

166

(1)

2.7 Electrical Conductivity of Nonmetals

167

(10)

2.7.1 Semiconductors

168

(4)

2.7.2 Ionic Crystals and Glasses

172

(5)

Additional Topics

177

(19)

2.8 Skin Effect: HF Resistance of a Conductor

177

(3)

2.9 AC Conductivity (sac

180

(4)

2.10 Thin Metal Films

184

(6)

2.10.1 Conduction in Thin Metal Films

184

(1)

2.10.2 Resistivity of Thin Films

184

(6)

2.11 Interconnects in Microelectronics

190

(4)

2.12 Electromigration and Black's Equation

194

(2)

Defining Terms

196

(2)

Questions and Problems

198

(15)

Chapter 3 Elementary Quantum Physics

213

(100)

3.1 Photons

213

(14)

3.1.1 Light as a Wave

213

(3)

3.1.2 The Photoelectric Effect

216

(5)

3.1.3 Compton Scattering

221

(3)

3.1.4 Black Body Radiation

224

(3)

3.2 The Electron as a Wave

227

(8)

3.2.1 De Broglie Relationship

227

(4)

3.2.2 Time-Independent Schrbdinger Equation

231

(4)

3.3 Infinite Potential Well: A Confined Electron

235

(6)

3.4 Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

241

(3)

3.5 Confined Electron in a Finite Potential Energy Well

244

(4)

3.6 Tunneling Phenomenon: Quantum Leak

248

(6)

3.7 Potential Box: Three Quantum Numbers

254

(3)

3.8 Hydrogenic Atom

257

(21)

3.8.1 Electron Wavefunctions

257

(5)

3.8.2 Quantized Electron Energy

262

(4)

3.8.3 Orbital Angular Momentum and Space Quantization

266

(5)

3.8.4 Electron Spin and Intrinsic Angular Momentum S

271

(2)

3.8.5 Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Electron

273

(4)

3.8.6 Total Angular Momentum J

277

(1)

3.9 The Helium Atom and the Periodic Table

278

(5)

3.9.1 He Atom and Pauli Exclusion Principle

278

(3)

3.9.2 Hund's Rule

281

(2)

3.10 Stimulated Emission and Lasers

283

(9)

3.10.1 Stimulated Emission and Photon Amplification

283

(4)

3.10.2 Helium-Neon Laser

287

(3)

3.10.3 Laser Output Spectrum

290

(2)

Additional Topics

292

(2)

3.11 Optical Fiber Amplifiers

292

(2)

Defining Terms

294

(4)

Questions and Problems

298

(15)

Chapter 4 Modern Theory of Solids

313

(98)

4.1 Hydrogen Molecule: Molecular Orbital Theory of Bonding

313

(6)

4.2 Band Theory of Solids

319

(9)

4.2.1 Energy Band Formation

319

(6)

4.2.2 Properties of Electrons in a Band

325

(3)

4.3 Semiconductors

328

(6)

4.4 Electron Effective Mass

334

(2)

4.5 Density of States in an Energy Band

336

(7)

4.6 Statistics: Collections of Particles

343

(3)

4.6.1 Boltzmann Classical Statistics

343

(1)

4.6.2 Fermi-Dirac Statistics

344

(2)

4.7 Quantum Theory of Metals

346

(6)

4.7.1 Free Electron Model

346

(3)

4.7.2 Conduction in Metals

349

(3)

4.8 Fermi Energy Significance

352

(12)

4.8.1 Metal-Metal Contacts: Contact Potential

352

(3)

4.8.2 The Seebeck Effect and the Thermocouple

355

(9)

4.9 Thermionic Emission and Vacuum Tube Devices

364

(10)

4.9.1 Thermionic Emission: Richardson-Dushman Equation

364

(4)

4.9.2 Schottky Effect and Field Emission

368

(6)

4.10 Phonons

374

(14)

4.10.1 Harmonic Oscillator and Lattice Waves

374

(5)

4.10.2 Debye Heat Capacity

379

(5)

4.10.3 Thermal Conductivity of Nonmetals

384

(3)

4.10.4 Electrical Conductivity

387

(1)

Additional Topics

388

(9)

4.11 Band Theory of Metals: Electron Diffraction in Crystals

388

(9)

Defining Terms

397

(2)

Questions and Problems

399

(12)

Chapter 5 Semiconductors

411

(116)

5.1 Intrinsic Semiconductors

412

(14)

5.1.1 Silicon Crystal and Energy Band Diagram

412

(1)

5.1.2 Electrons and Holes

413

(3)

5.1.3 Conduction in Semiconductors

416

(2)

5.1.4 Electron and Hole Concentrations

418

(8)

5.2 Extrinsic Semiconductors

426

(9)

5.2.1 n-Type Doping

427

(2)

5.2.2 p-Type Doping

429

(1)

5.2.3 Compensation Doping

430

(5)

5.3 Temperature Dependence of Conductivity

435

(12)

5.3.1 Carrier Concentration Temperature Dependence

435

(5)

5.3.2 Drift Mobility: Temperature and Impurity Dependence

440

(3)

5.3.3 Conductivity Temperature Dependence

443

(2)

5.3.4 Degenerate and Nondegenerate Semiconductors

445

(2)

5.4 Direct and Indirect Recombination

447

(4)

5.5 Minority Carrier Lifetime

451

(6)

5.6 Diffusion and Conduction Equations, and Random Motion

457

(6)

5.7 Continuity Equation

463

(6)

5.7.1 Time-Dependent Continuity Equation

463

(2)

5.7.2 Steady-State Continuity Equation

465

(4)

5.8 Optical Absorption

469

(4)

5.9 Piezoresistivity

473

(4)

5.10 Schottky Junction

477

(10)

5.10.1 Schottky Diode

477

(5)

5.10.2 Schottky Junction Solar Cell and Photodiode

482

(5)

5.11 Ohmic Contacts and Thermoelectric Coolers

487

(5)

Additional Topics

492

(16)

5.12 Seebeck Effect in Semiconductors and Voltage Drift

492

(3)

5.13 Direct and Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors

495

(10)

5.14 Indirect Recombination

505

(1)

5.15 Amorphous Semiconductors

505

(3)

Defining Terms

508

(3)

Questions and Problems

511

(16)

Chapter 6 Semiconductor Devices

527

(132)

6.1 Ideal pn Junction

528

(13)

6.1.1 No Applied Bias: Open Circuit

528

(5)

6.1.2 Forward Bias: Diffusion Current

533

(6)

6.1.3 Forward Bias: Recombination and Total Current

539

(2)

6.1.4 Reverse Bias

541

(12)

6.2 pn Junction Band Diagram

548

(1)

6.2.1 Open Circuit

548

(2)

6.2.2 Forward and Reverse Bias

550

(3)

6.3 Depletion Layer Capacitance of the pn Junction

553

(6)

6.4 Diffusion (Storage) Capacitance and Dynamic Resistance

559

(3)

6.5 Reverse Breakdown: Avalanche and Zener Breakdown

562

(4)

6.5.1 Avalanche Breakdown

562

(2)

6.5.2 Zener Breakdown

564

(2)

6.6 Light Emitting Diodes (LED)

566

(6)

6.6.1 LED Principles

566

(2)

6.6.2 Heterojunction High-Intensity LEDs

568

(1)

6.6.3 Quantum Well High Intensity LEDs

569

(3)

6.7 Led Materials and Structures

572

(4)

6.8 Led Output Spectrum

576

(6)

6.9 Brightness and Efficiency of LEDs

582

(4)

6.10 Solar Cells

586

(12)

6.10.1 Photovoltaic Device Principles

586

(7)

6.10.2 Series and Shunt Resistance

593

(2)

6.10.3 Solar Cell Materials, Devices, and Efficiencies

595

(3)

6.11 Bipolar Transistor (BJT)

598

(16)

6.11.1 Common Base (CB) DC Characteristics

598

(9)

6.11.2 Common Base Amplifier

607

(2)

6.11.3 Common Emitter (CE) DC Characteristics

609

(2)

6.11.4 Low-Frequency Small-Signal Model

611

(3)

6.12 Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET)

614

(10)

6.12.1 General Principles

614

(6)

6.12.2 JFET Amplifier

620

(4)

6.13 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)

624

(11)

6.13.1 Field Effect and Inversion

624

(2)

6.13.2 Enhancement MOSFET

626

(5)

6.13.3 Threshold Voltage

631

(2)

6.13.4 Ion Implanted MOS Transistors and Poly-Si Gates

633

(2)

Additional Topics

635

(6)

6.14 pin Diodes, Photodiodes, and Solar Cells

635

(3)

6.15 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers and Lasers

638

(3)

Defining Terms

641

(4)

Questions and Problems

645

(14)

Chapter 7 Dielectric Materials and Insulation

659

(108)

7.1 Matter Polarization and Relative Permittivity

660

(11)

7.1.1 Relative Permittivity: Definition

660

(1)

7.1.2 Dipole Moment and Electronic Polarization

661

(4)

7.1.3 Polarization Vector P

665

(4)

7.1.4 Local Field Eloc and Clausius-Mossotti Equation

669

(2)

7.2 Electronic Polarization: Covalent Solids

671

(2)

7.3 Polarization Mechanisms

673

(6)

7.3.1 Ionic Polarization

673

(1)

7.3.2 Orientational (Dipolar) Polarization

674

(2)

7.3.3 Interfacial Polarization

676

(2)

7.3.4 Total Polarization

678

(1)

7.4 Frequency Dependence: Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss

679

(12)

7.4.1 Dielectric Loss

679

(9)

7.4.2 Debye Equations, Cole-Cole Plots, and Equivalent Series Circuit

688

(3)

7.5 Gauss's Law and Boundary Conditions

691

(5)

7.6 Dielectric Strength and Insulation Breakdown

696

(14)

7.6.1 Dielectric Strength: Definition

696

(1)

7.6.2 Dielectric Breakdown and Partial Discharges: Gases

697

(3)

7.6.3 Dielectric Breakdown: Liquids

700

(1)

7.6.4 Dielectric Breakdown: Solids

701

(9)

7.7 Capacitor Dielectric Materials

710

(9)

7.7.1 Typical Capacitor Constructions

710

(5)

7.7.2 Dielectrics: Comparison

715

(4)

7.8 Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, and Pyroelectricity

719

(15)

7.8.1 Piezoelectricity

719

(5)

7.8.2 Piezoelectricity: Quartz Oscillators and Filters

724

(3)

7.8.3 Ferroelectric and Pyroelectric Crystals

727

(7)

Additional Topics

734

(16)

7.9 Electric Displacement and Depolarization Field

734

(4)

7.10 Local Field and the Lorentz Equation

738

(2)

7.11 Dipolar Polarization

740

(2)

7.12 Ionic Polarization and Dielectric Resonance

742

(5)

7.13 Dielectric Mixtures and Heterogeneous Media

747

(3)

Defining Terms

750

(3)

Questions and Problems

753

(14)

Chapter 8 Magnetic Properties and Superconductivity

767

(92)

8.1 Magnetization of Matter

768

(10)

8.1.1 Magnetic Dipole Moment

768

(1)

8.1.2 Atomic Magnetic Moments

769

(1)

8.1.3 Magnetization Vector M

770

(3)

8.1.4 Magnetizing Field or Magnetic Field Intensity H

773

(1)

8.1.5 Magnetic Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility

774

(4)

8.2 Magnetic Material Classifications

778

(4)

8.2.1 Diamagnetism

778

(2)

8.2.2 Paramagnetism

780

(1)

8.2.3 Ferromagnetism

781

(1)

8.2.4 Antiferromagnetism

781

(1)

8.2.5 Ferrimagnetism

782

(1)

8.3 Ferromagnetism Origin and the Exchange Interaction

782

(3)

8.4 Saturation Magnetization and Curie Temperature

785

(2)

8.5 Magnetic Domains: Ferromagnetic Materials

787

(14)

8.5.1 Magnetic Domains

787

(2)

8.5.2 Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy

789

(1)

8.5.3 Domain Walls

790

(3)

8.5.4 Magnetostriction

793

(1)

8.5.5 Domain Wall Motion

794

(1)

8.5.6 Polycrystalline Materials and the M versus H Behavior

795

(4)

8.5.7 Demagnetization

799

(2)

8.6 Soft and Hard Magnetic Materials

801

(2)

8.6.1 Definitions

801

(1)

8.6.2 Initial and Maximum Permeability

802

(1)

8.7 Soft Magnetic Materials: Examples and Uses

803

(3)

8.8 Hard Magnetic Materials: Examples and Uses

806

(6)

8.9 Energy Band Diagrams and Magnetism

812

(3)

8.9.1 Pauli Spin Paramagnetism

812

(2)

8.9.2 Energy Band Model of Ferromagnetism

814

(1)

8.10 Anisotropic and Giant Magnetoresistance

815

(5)

8.11 Magnetic Recording Materials

820

(9)

8.11.1 General Principles of Magnetic Recording

820

(5)

8.11.2 Materials for Magnetic Storage

825

(4)

8.12 Superconductivity

829

(9)

8.12.1 Zero Resistance and the Meissner Effect

829

(3)

8.12.2 Type I and Type II Superconductors

832

(2)

8.12.3 Critical Current Density

834

(4)

8.13 Superconductivity Origin

838

(2)

Additional Topics

840

(3)

8.14 Josephson Effect

840

(2)

8.15 Flux Quantization

842

(1)

Defining Terms

843

(4)

Questions and Problems

847

(12)

Chapter 9 Optical Properties of Materials

859

(82)

9.1 Light Waves in a Homogeneous Medium

860

(3)

9.2 Refractive Index

863

(2)

9.3 Dispersion: Refractive Index-Wavelength Behavior

865

(5)

9.4 Group Velocity and Group Index

870

(3)

9.5 Magnetic Field: Irradiance and Poynting Vector

873

(2)

9.6 Snell's Law and Total Internal Reflection (TIR)

875

(4)

9.7 Fresnel's Equations

879

(11)

9.7.1 Amplitude Reflection and Transmission Coefficients

879

(6)

9.7.2 Intensity, Reflectance, and Transmittance

885

(5)

9.8 Complex Refractive Index and Light Absorption

890

(8)

9.9 Lattice Absorption

898

(2)

9.10 Band-To-Band Absorption

900

(3)

9.11 Light Scattering in Materials

903

(1)

9.12 Attenuation in Optical Fibers

904

(3)

9.13 Luminescence, Phosphors, and White LEDs

907

(5)

9.14 Polarization

912

(2)

9.15 Optical Anisotropy

914

(6)

9.15.1 Uniaxial Crystals and Fresnel's Optical Indicatrix

915

(4)

9.15.2 Birefringence of Calcite

919

(1)

9.15.3 Dichroism

920

(1)

9.16 Birefringent Retarding Plates

920

(2)

9.17 Optical Activity and Circular Birefringence

922

(2)

9.18 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)

924

(4)

9.19 Electro-Optic Effects

928

(4)

Defining Terms

932

(3)

Questions and Problems

935

(6)

Appendix A Bragg's Diffraction Law and X-ray Diffraction

941

(6)

Appendix B Major Symbols and Abbreviations

947

(8)

Appendix C Elements to Uranium

955

(4)

Appendix D Constants and Useful Information

959

(2)

Index

961

(17)

Periodic Table

978

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