Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Maritime Surveillance Applications |
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Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) |
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7 | (4) |
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Naval Surveillance Systems |
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11 | (4) |
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Comparison of Civilian and Military (Naval) Systems |
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15 | (7) |
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22 | (5) |
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27 | (8) |
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Annex 2A: Simulation of Naval Surveillance Aircraft Coverage Area and Revisit Time |
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28 | (7) |
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Effects of the Environment |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (9) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (8) |
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45 | (6) |
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Surface and Volume Clutter |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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Signal Attenuation by the Propagation Medium |
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58 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Precipitation Attenuation |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (14) |
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64 | (10) |
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74 | (4) |
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Microwave Radar for VTMIS Applications |
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78 | (11) |
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79 | (9) |
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Typical Specifications FMCW Radars |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (14) |
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The Role of Microwave Imaging Radars in MSS |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Basic Principles of Side-Looking SAR |
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92 | (6) |
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98 | (4) |
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102 | (1) |
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Typical Parameters of Airborne SAR/ISAR |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (12) |
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103 | (3) |
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Active and Passive Sensing |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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Synthetic Aperture Radar Design |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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Electronic Warfare Support Measures (ESM) |
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115 | (10) |
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The Role of ESM and ELINT in Maritime Surveillance |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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Direction Finding Techniques |
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121 | (2) |
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Maximum Intercept Range of ESM Receivers |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (17) |
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Optical and IR Sensors in Maritime Surveillance |
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125 | (1) |
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Basic Quantities and Terminology |
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126 | (2) |
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Atmospheric Transmission and Visibility |
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128 | (3) |
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Radiation From Tragets and the Environment |
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131 | (2) |
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Parameters of the System Optics |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (3) |
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Typical Sensor Specifications |
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140 | (2) |
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Global Positioning System (GPS) |
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142 | (24) |
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GPS for Maritime Surveillance |
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142 | (8) |
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150 | (6) |
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Transmission of Differential Corrections |
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156 | (7) |
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Combined LORAN-C/dGPS (EUROFIX) |
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163 | (1) |
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Future Trends in Satellite Navigation |
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163 | (3) |
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HF Over-the-Horizon Radar |
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166 | (10) |
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The Role of HF Radar in MSS |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Surface Wave Path Loss Calculations |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Sea Clutter at HF Frequencies |
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172 | (1) |
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Monitoring the Sea Surface With HF Radar |
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173 | (2) |
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Typical Parameters of HF Radars |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (11) |
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Orbital Parameters for Surveillance Satellites |
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179 | (5) |
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Synthetic Aperture Radar System Definition and Design Procedures |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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Maritime Surveillance Aircraft (MSA) |
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188 | (10) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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193 | (2) |
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Mission and Flight Profiles |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) |
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199 | (5) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (2) |
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Airborne Platforms for SAR |
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206 | (7) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (2) |
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Principles of Automatic Target Recognition in a Maritime Environment |
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215 | (1) |
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EM Characterization of Vessels |
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216 | (5) |
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Principles of Target Classification by Radar |
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221 | (7) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (4) |
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Classification of Targets by Radar |
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228 | (4) |
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228 | (1) |
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Automatic Classification by Radar |
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229 | (3) |
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Classification and Identification by ESM |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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Low Observable Technology |
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235 | (3) |
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236 | (2) |
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Detection and Classification of Stealthy Targets |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (4) |
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245 | (3) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (2) |
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Algorithms for Multisensor Data Fusion |
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253 | (6) |
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Positional Fusion Algorithms |
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254 | (1) |
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Identity Fusion Algorithms |
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255 | (3) |
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Ancillary Support Algorithms |
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258 | (1) |
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Positional Fusion Algorithms |
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259 | (11) |
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259 | (7) |
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Common Time and Coordinate Reference |
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266 | (1) |
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Positional Fusion Algorithms |
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267 | (3) |
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Decision-Level Identity Fusion |
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270 | (16) |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (2) |
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The Demster-Shafer Method for Identity Fusion |
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276 | (7) |
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A Simulation Model for Bayes and Demster-Shafer Fusion Algorithms |
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283 | (3) |
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Feature-Level Identity Fusion |
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286 | (5) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (6) |
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297 | (4) |
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301 | (4) |
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Communications Systems and Data Links |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (11) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Ship-to-VTC Communications |
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307 | (6) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Communications Between VTC and Relevant Authorities |
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314 | (1) |
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Crisis Management Communications |
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314 | (2) |
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VTC-Ship Owners/Agents Communications |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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Naval Surveillance System Communications |
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316 | (23) |
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316 | (1) |
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Communication Requirements |
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317 | (6) |
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Possible Data Link Solutions |
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323 | (16) |
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Error Analysis of the Positional data |
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339 | (9) |
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348 | (1) |
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Simulation of Maritime Surveillance Systems |
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349 | (3) |
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The Characteristics of Simulation |
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352 | (8) |
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352 | (3) |
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Accelerated Simulation Methods |
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355 | (1) |
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Verification and Validation |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (3) |
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360 | (5) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (4) |
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Simulation In Maritime Surveillance (SIMS) |
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365 | (34) |
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365 | (5) |
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370 | (27) |
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397 | (2) |
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An Off-Line Simulator for Construction of a Scattering Centre Representation of Ships (GRS) |
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399 | (5) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (2) |
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A Traffic Flow Simulator: TURBO |
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404 | (11) |
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Requirements for a Traffic Flow Simulator |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (10) |
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415 | (2) |
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New Technologies, New Functions and Solutions |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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Developments in Sensor and Data Processing Technologies |
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418 | (1) |
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Developments in Communications |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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New Functions and Solutions |
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420 | (13) |
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420 | (2) |
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Automatic Ships Identification (AIS) |
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422 | (4) |
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Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) |
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426 | (1) |
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Additional Ships Motion Data |
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427 | (1) |
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Visualisation of Collision-A voidance Information and Decision Support for Encounter Situations |
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428 | (1) |
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Extended Path Prediction Function |
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429 | (2) |
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VTS Information Recording and Play-back |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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Non-Cooperative Tracking of High Speed and Low RCS Vessels |
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432 | (1) |
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Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems (IKBS) |
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433 | (1) |
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Issues to be Resolved for Safe and Efficient Navigation with VTS |
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433 | (28) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (27) |
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461 | (8) |
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Annex 10A Electronic Chart Display And Information Systems (ECDIS) |
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463 | (4) |
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467 | (2) |
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Cost Analysis and Implementation Planning |
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469 | (1) |
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470 | (2) |
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Operational and Maintenance Costs |
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472 | (2) |
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474 | (1) |
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Reliability and Availability |
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474 | (5) |
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479 | (4) |
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479 | (2) |
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Principles of Implementation |
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481 | (2) |
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483 | (2) |
Index |
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485 | |