Preface to the Third Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Author |
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xix | |
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PART I Underlying Concepts and Techniques |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility |
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3 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Electromagnetic Fields |
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5 | (34) |
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5 | (11) |
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5 | (7) |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (8) |
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2.2.1 The Relationship Between Circuits and Fields |
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19 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Electromagnetic Potentials |
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22 | (2) |
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2.3 High-Frequency Fields |
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24 | (15) |
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2.3.1 Electromagnetic Waves |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (9) |
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37 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Electrical Circuit Components |
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39 | (16) |
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3.1 Lumped Circuit Components |
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39 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Ideal Lumped Components |
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39 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Real Lumped Components |
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40 | (5) |
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3.2 Distributed Circuit Components |
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45 | (10) |
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3.2.1 Time-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines |
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47 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Electrical Signals and Circuits |
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55 | (26) |
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4.1 Representation of a Signal in Terms of Simpler Signals |
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55 | (8) |
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4.2 Correlation Properties of Signals |
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63 | (2) |
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4.2.1 General Correlation Properties |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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4.3 The Response of Linear Circuits to Deterministic and Random Signals |
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65 | (5) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Detection of Signals in Noise |
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68 | (2) |
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4.4 The Response of Nonlinear Circuits |
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70 | (1) |
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4.5 Characterization of Noise |
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71 | (10) |
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77 | (4) |
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PART II General EMC Concepts and Techniques |
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Chapter 5 Sources of Electromagnetic Interference |
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81 | (22) |
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5.1 Classification of Electromagnetic Interference Sources |
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81 | (1) |
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5.2 Natural Electromagnetic Interference Sources |
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81 | (4) |
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5.2.1 Low-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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5.2.3 High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields |
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85 | (1) |
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5.3 Man-Made Electromagnetic Interference Sources |
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85 | (15) |
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85 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Electroheat Applications |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Digital Signal Processing and Transmission |
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86 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Power Conditioning and Transmission |
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88 | (1) |
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5.3.4.1 Low-Frequency Conducted Interference |
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88 | (1) |
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5.3.4.2 Low-Frequency Radiated Interference |
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89 | (1) |
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5.3.4.3 High-Frequency Conducted Interference |
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89 | (1) |
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5.3.4.4 High-Frequency Radiated Interference |
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90 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Switching Transients |
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90 | (1) |
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5.3.5.1 Nature and Origin of Transients |
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90 | (1) |
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5.3.5.2 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming an Idealized Switch |
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91 | (4) |
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5.3.5.3 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming a Realistic Model of the Switch |
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95 | (3) |
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5.3.6 The Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) |
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98 | (1) |
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5.3.7 The Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse (NEMP) and High Power Electromagnetics (HPEM) |
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99 | (1) |
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5.4 Surveys of the Electromagnetic Environment |
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100 | (3) |
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100 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Penetration through Shields and Apertures |
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103 | (44) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (15) |
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6.2.1 Shielding Effectiveness |
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104 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Approximate Methods---The Circuit Approach |
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105 | (7) |
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6.2.3 Approximate Methods---The Wave Approach |
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112 | (3) |
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6.2.4 Analytical Solutions to Shielding Problems |
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115 | (1) |
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6.2.5 General Remarks Regarding Shielding Effectiveness at Different Frequencies |
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115 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Surface Transfer Impedance and Cable Shields |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (5) |
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6.4 Rigorous Calculation of the Shielding Effectiveness (SE) of a Conducting Box with an Aperture |
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124 | (1) |
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6.5 Intermediate Level Tools for SE Calculations |
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125 | (7) |
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6.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Penetration through Shields and Apertures |
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132 | (6) |
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6.6.1 Classification of Numerical Methods |
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132 | (1) |
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6.6.2 The Application of Frequency-Domain Methods |
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133 | (2) |
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6.6.3 The Application of Time-Domain Methods |
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135 | (3) |
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6.7 Treatment of Multiple Apertures through a Digital Filter Interface |
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138 | (5) |
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6.8 Further Work Relevant to Shielding |
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143 | (4) |
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143 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Propagation and Crosstalk |
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147 | (34) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (8) |
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7.3 Line Parameter Calculation |
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157 | (6) |
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158 | (5) |
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163 | (1) |
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7.4 Representation of EM Coupling from External Fields |
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163 | (10) |
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7.5 Determination of the EM Field Generated by Transmission Lines |
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173 | (4) |
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7.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Propagation Studies |
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177 | (4) |
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177 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Simulation of the Electromagnetic Coupling between Systems |
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181 | (22) |
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181 | (1) |
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8.2 Source/External Environment |
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181 | (1) |
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8.3 Penetration and Coupling |
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182 | (9) |
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8.4 Propagation and Crosstalk |
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191 | (1) |
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8.5 Device Susceptibility and Emission |
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192 | (1) |
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8.6 Numerical Simulation Methods |
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192 | (3) |
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8.6.1 The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FD-TD) Method |
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193 | (1) |
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8.6.2 The Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method |
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193 | (1) |
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8.6.3 The Method of Moments (MM) |
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194 | (1) |
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8.6.4 The Finite-Element (FE) Method |
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194 | (1) |
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8.7 EMC Modeling of Complex Systems |
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195 | (8) |
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199 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Effects of Electromagnetic Interference on Devices and Systems |
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203 | (10) |
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9.1 Immunity of Analogue Circuits |
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204 | (2) |
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9.2 The Immunity of Digital Circuits |
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206 | (3) |
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9.3 Effects of Intentional EMI on Infrastructure Systems |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (4) |
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209 | (4) |
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PART III Interference Control Techniques |
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Chapter 10 Shielding and Grounding |
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213 | (36) |
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213 | (5) |
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10.1.1 Practical Levels of Attenuation |
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213 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Screening Materials |
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213 | (3) |
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10.1.3 Conducting Penetrations |
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216 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Slits, Seams, and Gasketing |
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217 | (1) |
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10.1.5 Damping of Resonances |
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218 | (1) |
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10.1.6 Measurement of Screening Effectiveness |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (5) |
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10.2.1 Cable Transfer Impedance |
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219 | (3) |
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10.2.2 Earthing of Cable Screens |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Grounding in Large-Scale Systems |
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224 | (2) |
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10.3.2 Grounding in Self-Contained Equipment |
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226 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Grounding in an Environment of Interconnected Equipment |
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227 | (1) |
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10.4 Novel Materials and EMC |
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227 | (22) |
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230 | (13) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Filtering and Nonlinear Protective Devices |
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249 | (12) |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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11.5 Nonlinear Protective Devices |
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255 | (6) |
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259 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 General EMC Design Principles |
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261 | (14) |
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12.1 Reduction of Emission at Source |
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261 | (1) |
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12.2 Reduction of Coupling Paths |
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262 | (3) |
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12.1.1 Operating Frequency and Rise-Time |
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262 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Reflections and Matching |
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263 | (1) |
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12.2.3 Ground Paths and Ground Planes |
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264 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Circuit Segregation and Placement |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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12.3 Improvements in Immunity |
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265 | (4) |
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12.3.1 Immunity by Software Design |
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266 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Spread Spectrum Techniques |
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267 | (2) |
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12.4 The Management of EMC |
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269 | (6) |
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271 | (4) |
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PART IV EMC Standards and Testing |
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275 | (20) |
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13.1 The Need for Standards |
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275 | (1) |
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13.2 The International Framework |
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275 | (1) |
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13.3 Civilian EMC Standards |
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276 | (6) |
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276 | (2) |
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13.3.2 European Standards |
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278 | (1) |
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13.3.3 Other EMC Standards |
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279 | (1) |
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13.3.4 Sample Calculation for Conducted Emission |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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13.4.1 Military Standard MIL-STD-461D |
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282 | (1) |
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13.4.2 Defense Standard DEF-STAN 59-41 |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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13.6 Power Quality, Electrical Drives, and Smart Grids |
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284 | (2) |
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13.7 EMC at Frequencies above 1 GHz |
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286 | (2) |
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13.8 Human Exposure Limits to EM Fields |
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288 | (7) |
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291 | (4) |
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Chapter 14 EMC Measurements and Testing |
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295 | (28) |
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14.1 EMC Measurement Techniques |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (8) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (3) |
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14.2.5 Assorted Instrumentation |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (20) |
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14.3.1 Open-Area Test Sites |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (4) |
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14.3.3 Reverberating Chamber Basics |
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310 | (2) |
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14.3.4 Reverberating Chamber Characterization and Modeling |
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312 | (3) |
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14.3.5 Special EMC Test Cells |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (6) |
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PART V EMC in Systems Design |
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Chapter 15 EMC and Signal Integrity (SI) |
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323 | (32) |
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323 | (3) |
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15.2 Transmission Lines as Interconnects |
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326 | (11) |
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15.3 Board and Chip Level EMC |
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337 | (18) |
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15.3.1 Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) |
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337 | (3) |
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340 | (5) |
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15.3.3 Behavioral Models --- IBIS |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (3) |
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15.3.5 Analytical Approaches to Complexity Reduction |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (3) |
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Chapter 16 EMC and Wireless Technologies |
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355 | (26) |
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16.1 The Efficient Use of the Frequency Spectrum |
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356 | (3) |
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16.2 EMC, Interoperability, and Coexistence |
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359 | (5) |
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16.3 Specifications and Alliances |
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364 | (4) |
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16.4 Internet of Things (IoT) and EMC |
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368 | (1) |
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16.5 Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and EMC |
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369 | (1) |
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16.6 Characterization and Testing of Wireless Systems Performance in Resonant Environments |
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370 | (5) |
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16.7 EMC Testing in the Time Domain |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (5) |
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377 | (4) |
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Chapter 17 EMC and Broadband Technologies |
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381 | (8) |
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17.1 Transmission of High-Frequency Signals over Telephone and Power Networks |
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381 | (3) |
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17.2 EMC and Digital Subscriber Lines |
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384 | (1) |
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17.3 EMC and Power Line Telecommunications (PLT) |
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385 | (1) |
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17.4 Regulatory Framework for Emissions from xDSL/PLT and Related Technologies |
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386 | (3) |
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387 | (2) |
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Chapter 18 EMC and Safety |
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389 | (2) |
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390 | (1) |
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Chapter 19 Statistical EMC |
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391 | (24) |
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391 | (1) |
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19.2 The Basic Stochastic Problem |
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392 | (3) |
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19.3 Statistical Approaches to EMC Problems |
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395 | (2) |
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19.4 Theoretical Basis for Stochastic Models |
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397 | (10) |
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19.4.1 Gaussian Quadrature, Polynomial Chaos Expansion, Statistical Collocation, and Unscented Transform |
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397 | (6) |
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19.4.2 The Curse of Dimensionality |
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403 | (4) |
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19.5 Applications of Stochastic Models in EMC |
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407 | (8) |
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411 | (4) |
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Chapter 20 EMC in Different Industrial Sectors |
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415 | (14) |
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20.1 EMC in Automotive Applications |
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415 | (2) |
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20.2 EMC in Railway Applications |
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417 | (3) |
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20.3 EMC in Aerospace Applications |
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420 | (3) |
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20.4 EMC in Marine Applications |
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423 | (6) |
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425 | (4) |
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429 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
Appendix A Useful Vector Formulae |
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431 | (2) |
Appendix B Circuit Parameters of Some Conductor Configurations |
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433 | (6) |
Appendix C The sinx/x Function |
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439 | (2) |
Appendix D Spectra of Trapezoidal Waveforms |
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441 | (2) |
Appendix E Calculation of the Electric Field Received by a Short Electric Dipole |
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443 | (2) |
Appendix F Calculation of the Parameters of a Series RLC Circuit |
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445 | (2) |
Appendix G Computation of the Discrete Time-Domain Responses of Lumped Circuits |
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447 | (4) |
Appendix H The Normal (Gaussian) Distribution |
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451 | (4) |
Index |
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455 | |