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Principles and Techniques of Electromagnetic Compatibility 3rd edition [Kõva köide]

(University of Nottingham, UK)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1060 g, 11 Tables, black and white; 270 Line drawings, black and white; 35 Halftones, black and white; 305 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Electronic Engineering Systems
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367533618
  • ISBN-13: 9780367533618
  • Formaat: Hardback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1060 g, 11 Tables, black and white; 270 Line drawings, black and white; 35 Halftones, black and white; 305 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Electronic Engineering Systems
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367533618
  • ISBN-13: 9780367533618
"The book provides a sound grasp of the fundamental concepts, applications, and practice of EMC. Developments in recent years have resulted in further increases in electrical component density, wider penetration of wireless technologies, and a significant increase in complexity of electrical and electronic equipment. New materials, which can be customized to meet EMC needs, have been introduced. Considerable progress has been made in developing numerical tools for complete system EMC simulation. EMC is now a central consideration in all industrial sectors. Maintaining the holistic approach of the previous edition of Principles and Techniques of Electromagnetic Compatibility, the Third Edition updates coverage of EMC to reflects recent important developments. What is new in the Third Edition? A comprehensive treatment of new materials (meta- and nano-) and their impact on EMC, numerical modelling of complex systems and complexity reduction methods, impact of wireless technologies and the Internet of things (IoT) on EMC, testing in reverberation chambers, and in the time-domain, a comprehensive treatment of the scope and development of stochastic models for EMC, EMC issues encountered in automotive, railway, aerospace and marine applications, and impact ofEMC and Intentional EMI (IEMI) on infrastructure, and risk assessment In addition to updating material, new references, examples, and appendices were added to offer further support to readers interested in exploring further. As in previous editions, the emphasis is on building a sound theoretical framework, and demonstrating how it can be turned to practical use in challenging applications. The expectation is that this approach will serve EMC engineers through the inevitable future technological shifts and developments"--

The book provides a sound grasp of the fundamental concepts, applications, and practice of EMC. Maintaining the holistic approach of the previous edition, this Third Edition updates coverage of EMC to reflect recent important developments.

Preface to the Third Edition xiii
Preface to the Second Edition xv
Preface xvii
Author xix
PART I Underlying Concepts and Techniques
Chapter 1 Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility
3(2)
Chapter 2 Electromagnetic Fields
5(34)
2.1 Static Fields
5(11)
2.1.1 Electric Field
5(7)
2.1.2 Magnetic Field
12(4)
2.2 Quasistatic Fields
16(8)
2.2.1 The Relationship Between Circuits and Fields
19(3)
2.2.2 Electromagnetic Potentials
22(2)
2.3 High-Frequency Fields
24(15)
2.3.1 Electromagnetic Waves
24(4)
2.3.2 Radiating Systems
28(9)
References
37(2)
Chapter 3 Electrical Circuit Components
39(16)
3.1 Lumped Circuit Components
39(6)
3.1.1 Ideal Lumped Components
39(1)
3.1.2 Real Lumped Components
40(5)
3.2 Distributed Circuit Components
45(10)
3.2.1 Time-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines
47(3)
3.2.2 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines
50(4)
References
54(1)
Chapter 4 Electrical Signals and Circuits
55(26)
4.1 Representation of a Signal in Terms of Simpler Signals
55(8)
4.2 Correlation Properties of Signals
63(2)
4.2.1 General Correlation Properties
63(1)
4.2.2 Random Signals
64(1)
4.3 The Response of Linear Circuits to Deterministic and Random Signals
65(5)
4.3.1 Impulse Response
66(1)
4.3.2 Frequency Response
66(2)
4.3.3 Detection of Signals in Noise
68(2)
4.4 The Response of Nonlinear Circuits
70(1)
4.5 Characterization of Noise
71(10)
References
77(4)
PART II General EMC Concepts and Techniques
Chapter 5 Sources of Electromagnetic Interference
81(22)
5.1 Classification of Electromagnetic Interference Sources
81(1)
5.2 Natural Electromagnetic Interference Sources
81(4)
5.2.1 Low-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
81(1)
5.2.2 Lightning
82(3)
5.2.3 High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
85(1)
5.3 Man-Made Electromagnetic Interference Sources
85(15)
5.3.1 Radio Transmitters
85(1)
5.3.2 Electroheat Applications
86(1)
5.3.3 Digital Signal Processing and Transmission
86(2)
5.3.4 Power Conditioning and Transmission
88(1)
5.3.4.1 Low-Frequency Conducted Interference
88(1)
5.3.4.2 Low-Frequency Radiated Interference
89(1)
5.3.4.3 High-Frequency Conducted Interference
89(1)
5.3.4.4 High-Frequency Radiated Interference
90(1)
5.3.5 Switching Transients
90(1)
5.3.5.1 Nature and Origin of Transients
90(1)
5.3.5.2 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming an Idealized Switch
91(4)
5.3.5.3 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming a Realistic Model of the Switch
95(3)
5.3.6 The Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
98(1)
5.3.7 The Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse (NEMP) and High Power Electromagnetics (HPEM)
99(1)
5.4 Surveys of the Electromagnetic Environment
100(3)
References
100(3)
Chapter 6 Penetration through Shields and Apertures
103(44)
6.1 Introduction
103(1)
6.2 Shielding Theory
104(15)
6.2.1 Shielding Effectiveness
104(1)
6.2.2 Approximate Methods---The Circuit Approach
105(7)
6.2.3 Approximate Methods---The Wave Approach
112(3)
6.2.4 Analytical Solutions to Shielding Problems
115(1)
6.2.5 General Remarks Regarding Shielding Effectiveness at Different Frequencies
115(1)
6.2.6 Surface Transfer Impedance and Cable Shields
116(3)
6.3 Aperture Theory
119(5)
6.4 Rigorous Calculation of the Shielding Effectiveness (SE) of a Conducting Box with an Aperture
124(1)
6.5 Intermediate Level Tools for SE Calculations
125(7)
6.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Penetration through Shields and Apertures
132(6)
6.6.1 Classification of Numerical Methods
132(1)
6.6.2 The Application of Frequency-Domain Methods
133(2)
6.6.3 The Application of Time-Domain Methods
135(3)
6.7 Treatment of Multiple Apertures through a Digital Filter Interface
138(5)
6.8 Further Work Relevant to Shielding
143(4)
References
143(4)
Chapter 7 Propagation and Crosstalk
147(34)
7.1 Introduction
147(2)
7.2 Basic Principles
149(8)
7.3 Line Parameter Calculation
157(6)
7.3.1 Analytical Methods
158(5)
7.3.2 Numerical Methods
163(1)
7.4 Representation of EM Coupling from External Fields
163(10)
7.5 Determination of the EM Field Generated by Transmission Lines
173(4)
7.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Propagation Studies
177(4)
References
177(4)
Chapter 8 Simulation of the Electromagnetic Coupling between Systems
181(22)
8.1 Overview
181(1)
8.2 Source/External Environment
181(1)
8.3 Penetration and Coupling
182(9)
8.4 Propagation and Crosstalk
191(1)
8.5 Device Susceptibility and Emission
192(1)
8.6 Numerical Simulation Methods
192(3)
8.6.1 The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FD-TD) Method
193(1)
8.6.2 The Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method
193(1)
8.6.3 The Method of Moments (MM)
194(1)
8.6.4 The Finite-Element (FE) Method
194(1)
8.7 EMC Modeling of Complex Systems
195(8)
References
199(4)
Chapter 9 Effects of Electromagnetic Interference on Devices and Systems
203(10)
9.1 Immunity of Analogue Circuits
204(2)
9.2 The Immunity of Digital Circuits
206(3)
9.3 Effects of Intentional EMI on Infrastructure Systems
209(1)
9.4 EMI Risk Management
209(4)
References
209(4)
PART III Interference Control Techniques
Chapter 10 Shielding and Grounding
213(36)
10.1 Equipment Screening
213(5)
10.1.1 Practical Levels of Attenuation
213(1)
10.1.2 Screening Materials
213(3)
10.1.3 Conducting Penetrations
216(1)
10.1.4 Slits, Seams, and Gasketing
217(1)
10.1.5 Damping of Resonances
218(1)
10.1.6 Measurement of Screening Effectiveness
218(1)
10.2 Cable Screening
218(5)
10.2.1 Cable Transfer Impedance
219(3)
10.2.2 Earthing of Cable Screens
222(1)
10.2.3 Cable Connectors
223(1)
10.3 Grounding
223(4)
10.3.1 Grounding in Large-Scale Systems
224(2)
10.3.2 Grounding in Self-Contained Equipment
226(1)
10.3.3 Grounding in an Environment of Interconnected Equipment
227(1)
10.4 Novel Materials and EMC
227(22)
10.4.1 Metamaterials
230(13)
10.4.2 Nanomaterials
243(2)
References
245(4)
Chapter 11 Filtering and Nonlinear Protective Devices
249(12)
11.1 Power-Line Filters
249(3)
11.2 Isolation
252(2)
11.3 Balancing
254(1)
11.4 Signal-Line Filters
255(1)
11.5 Nonlinear Protective Devices
255(6)
References
259(2)
Chapter 12 General EMC Design Principles
261(14)
12.1 Reduction of Emission at Source
261(1)
12.2 Reduction of Coupling Paths
262(3)
12.1.1 Operating Frequency and Rise-Time
262(1)
12.2.2 Reflections and Matching
263(1)
12.2.3 Ground Paths and Ground Planes
264(1)
12.2.4 Circuit Segregation and Placement
264(1)
12.2.5 Cable Routing
265(1)
12.3 Improvements in Immunity
265(4)
12.3.1 Immunity by Software Design
266(1)
12.3.2 Spread Spectrum Techniques
267(2)
12.4 The Management of EMC
269(6)
References
271(4)
PART IV EMC Standards and Testing
Chapter 13 EMC Standards
275(20)
13.1 The Need for Standards
275(1)
13.2 The International Framework
275(1)
13.3 Civilian EMC Standards
276(6)
13.3.1 FCC Standards
276(2)
13.3.2 European Standards
278(1)
13.3.3 Other EMC Standards
279(1)
13.3.4 Sample Calculation for Conducted Emission
279(3)
13.4 Military Standards
282(2)
13.4.1 Military Standard MIL-STD-461D
282(1)
13.4.2 Defense Standard DEF-STAN 59-41
282(2)
13.5 Company Standards
284(1)
13.6 Power Quality, Electrical Drives, and Smart Grids
284(2)
13.7 EMC at Frequencies above 1 GHz
286(2)
13.8 Human Exposure Limits to EM Fields
288(7)
References
291(4)
Chapter 14 EMC Measurements and Testing
295(28)
14.1 EMC Measurement Techniques
295(1)
14.2 Measurement Tools
295(8)
14.2.1 Sources
296(1)
14.2.2 Receivers
296(1)
14.2.3 Field Sensors
297(1)
14.2.4 Antennas
298(3)
14.2.5 Assorted Instrumentation
301(2)
14.3 Test Environments
303(20)
14.3.1 Open-Area Test Sites
303(3)
14.3.2 Screened Rooms
306(4)
14.3.3 Reverberating Chamber Basics
310(2)
14.3.4 Reverberating Chamber Characterization and Modeling
312(3)
14.3.5 Special EMC Test Cells
315(2)
References
317(6)
PART V EMC in Systems Design
Chapter 15 EMC and Signal Integrity (SI)
323(32)
15.1 Introduction
323(3)
15.2 Transmission Lines as Interconnects
326(11)
15.3 Board and Chip Level EMC
337(18)
15.3.1 Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN)
337(3)
15.3.2 Physical Models
340(5)
15.3.3 Behavioral Models --- IBIS
345(2)
15.3.4 Near-Field Scans
347(3)
15.3.5 Analytical Approaches to Complexity Reduction
350(2)
References
352(3)
Chapter 16 EMC and Wireless Technologies
355(26)
16.1 The Efficient Use of the Frequency Spectrum
356(3)
16.2 EMC, Interoperability, and Coexistence
359(5)
16.3 Specifications and Alliances
364(4)
16.4 Internet of Things (IoT) and EMC
368(1)
16.5 Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and EMC
369(1)
16.6 Characterization and Testing of Wireless Systems Performance in Resonant Environments
370(5)
16.7 EMC Testing in the Time Domain
375(1)
16.8 Conclusions
376(5)
References
377(4)
Chapter 17 EMC and Broadband Technologies
381(8)
17.1 Transmission of High-Frequency Signals over Telephone and Power Networks
381(3)
17.2 EMC and Digital Subscriber Lines
384(1)
17.3 EMC and Power Line Telecommunications (PLT)
385(1)
17.4 Regulatory Framework for Emissions from xDSL/PLT and Related Technologies
386(3)
References
387(2)
Chapter 18 EMC and Safety
389(2)
References
390(1)
Chapter 19 Statistical EMC
391(24)
19.1 Introduction
391(1)
19.2 The Basic Stochastic Problem
392(3)
19.3 Statistical Approaches to EMC Problems
395(2)
19.4 Theoretical Basis for Stochastic Models
397(10)
19.4.1 Gaussian Quadrature, Polynomial Chaos Expansion, Statistical Collocation, and Unscented Transform
397(6)
19.4.2 The Curse of Dimensionality
403(4)
19.5 Applications of Stochastic Models in EMC
407(8)
References
411(4)
Chapter 20 EMC in Different Industrial Sectors
415(14)
20.1 EMC in Automotive Applications
415(2)
20.2 EMC in Railway Applications
417(3)
20.3 EMC in Aerospace Applications
420(3)
20.4 EMC in Marine Applications
423(6)
References
425(4)
Chapter 21 EMC Outlook
429(2)
References
430(1)
Appendix A Useful Vector Formulae 431(2)
Appendix B Circuit Parameters of Some Conductor Configurations 433(6)
Appendix C The sinx/x Function 439(2)
Appendix D Spectra of Trapezoidal Waveforms 441(2)
Appendix E Calculation of the Electric Field Received by a Short Electric Dipole 443(2)
Appendix F Calculation of the Parameters of a Series RLC Circuit 445(2)
Appendix G Computation of the Discrete Time-Domain Responses of Lumped Circuits 447(4)
Appendix H The Normal (Gaussian) Distribution 451(4)
Index 455
Christos Christopoulos received the Diploma in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens in 1969 and the MSc and DPhil from the University of Sussex in 1979 and 1974 respectively. In 1974 he joined the Arc Research Project of the University of Liverpool and spent two years working on vacuum arcs and breakdown while on attachments at the UKAEA Culham Laboratory. In 1976 he joined the University of Durham as a Senior Demonstrator in Electrical Engineering Science. In October 1978 he joined the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, was promoted to Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1990 and became the Director of the George Green Institute for Electromagnetics Research (GGIEMR) in 2001. He is now Emeritus Professor in Electrical Engineering.