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Principles of Wireless Access and Localization [Kõva köide]

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(Worcester Polytechnic Institute), (University of Pittsburgh)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 728 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x178x39 mm, kaal: 1220 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470697083
  • ISBN-13: 9780470697085
Teised raamatud teemal:
Principles of Wireless Access and LocalizationSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 728 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x178x39 mm, kaal: 1220 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470697083
  • ISBN-13: 9780470697085
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780470697085.html
Märksõnad:
A comprehensive, encompassing and accessible text examining a wide range of key Wireless Networking and Localization technologies

This book provides a unified treatment of issues related to all wireless access and wireless localization techniques.  The book reflects principles of design and deployment of infrastructure for wireless access and localization for wide, local, and personal networking.   Description of wireless access methods includes design and deployment of traditional TDMA and CDMA technologies and emerging Long Term Evolution (LTE) techniques for wide area cellular networks, the IEEE 802.11/WiFi wireless local area networks as well as IEEE 802.15 Bluetooth, ZigBee, Ultra Wideband (UWB), RF Microwave and body area networks used for sensor and ad hoc networks.  The principles  of wireless localization techniques using time-of-arrival and received-signal-strength of the wireless signal used in military and commercial applications in smart devices operating in urban, indoor and inside the human body localization are explained and compared.  

Questions, problem sets and hands-on projects enhances the learning experience for students to understand and appreciate the subject. These include analytical  and practical examples with software projects to challenge students in practically important simulation problems, and problem sets that use MatLab.





Key features:





Provides a broad coverage of main wireless technologies including emerging technical developments such as body area networking and cyber physical systems Written in a tutorial form that can be used by students and researchers in the field Includes practical examples and software projects to challenge students in practically important simulation problems
Preface xv
1 Introduction
1(38)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Elements of Information Networks
3(14)
1.2.1 Evolution of Applications, Devices, and Networks
5(2)
1.2.2 Information Network Infrastructures and Wireless Access
7(2)
1.2.3 Connection Between Wireless Access and Localization
9(1)
1.2.4 Standards Organizations for Information Networking
10(3)
1.2.5 Four Markets in the Evolution of Wireless Networking Standards
13(1)
1.2.6 Trends in Wireless Data Applications
14(3)
1.3 Evolution of Wireless Access to the PSTN
17(4)
1.3.1 Cordless Telephone Systems
18(1)
1.3.2 Cellular Telephone Networks
18(3)
1.4 Evolution of Wireless Access to the Internet
21(6)
1.4.1 Local Wireless Data Networks
21(3)
1.4.2 Wide Area Wireless Data Networks
24(3)
1.5 Evolution of Wireless Localization Technologies
27(2)
1.5.1 TOA-based Wireless Localization
27(1)
1.5.2 RSS-based Localization
28(1)
1.6 Structure of this Book
29(4)
1.6.1 Part I: Principles of Air-Interference Design
30(1)
1.6.2 Part II: Principle of Network Infrastructure Design
31(1)
1.6.3 Part III: Wireless Local Access
31(1)
1.6.4 Part IV: Wide Area Wireless Access
32(1)
1.6.5 Part V. Wireless Localization
33(6)
Part I Principles Of Air-Interference Design
2 Characteristics of the Wireless Medium
39(60)
2.1 Introduction
39(6)
2.1.1 Causes of Multipath Propagation
40(1)
2.1.2 Effects of Multipath Propagation
41(2)
2.1.3 Applied Channel Models for Wireless Communication Applications
43(2)
2.2 Modeling of Large-scale RSS, Path Loss, and Shadow Fading
45(15)
2.2.1 General Features of Large-Scale RSS
45(2)
2.2.2 Friis Equation and Path-Loss Modeling in Free Space
47(4)
2.2.3 Empirical Determination of Path Loss Gradient
51(1)
2.2.4 Shadow Fading and Fading Margin
51(4)
2.2.5 Popular Models for Path Loss and Shadow Fading
55(5)
2.3 Modeling of RSS Fluctuations and Doppler Spectrum
60(12)
2.3.1 Friis' Equation and Geometric Ray Tracing
61(8)
2.3.2 Modeling of Small-Scale Fading
69(1)
2.3.3 Modeling of Doppler Spectrum
70(2)
2.4 Wideband Modeling of Multipath Characteristics
72(7)
2.4.1 Impulse Response, Multipath Intensity, and Bandwidth
72(2)
2.4.2 Multipath Spread, ISI, and Bandwidth
74(3)
2.4.3 Wideband Channel Models in Standardization Organizations
77(2)
2.4.4 Simulation of Channel Behavior
79(1)
2.5 Emerging Channel Models
79(5)
2.5.1 Wideband Channel Models for Geolocation
79(3)
2.5.2 SIMO and MIMO Channel Models
82(2)
Appendix A2: What Is the Decibel?
84(15)
3 Physical Layer Alternatives for Wireless Networks
99(54)
3.1 Introduction
99(1)
3.2 Physical Layer Basics: Data rate, Bandwidth, and Power
100(7)
3.2.1 Data Rate and Bandwidth
101(1)
3.2.2 Power and Error Rate
101(4)
3.2.3 Shannon-Hartley Bound on Achievable Data Rate
105(2)
3.3 Performance in Multipath Wireless Channels
107(5)
3.3.1 Effects of Flat Fading
108(2)
3.3.2 ISI Effects Due to Multipath
110(2)
3.4 Wireless Transmission Techniques
112(8)
3.4.1 Power Efficient Short Distance Baseband Transmission
112(2)
3.4.2 Bandwidth Efficient Carrier Modulated Transmission
114(6)
3.5 Multipath Resistant Techniques
120(16)
3.5.1 Flat Fading, Antenna Diversity, and MIMO
121(2)
3.5.2 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Transmissions
123(4)
3.5.3 FH-CDMA and OFDM
127(2)
3.5.4 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Transmission
129(2)
3.5.5 DS-CDMA and M-ary Orthogonal Coding
131(2)
3.5.6 Comparison of DSSS, FHSS and OFDM
133(3)
3.6 Coding Techniques for Wireless Communications
136(9)
3.6.1 Block Codes
137(2)
3.6.2 Convolutional Codes
139(1)
3.6.3 Turbocodes and Other Advanced Codes
140(1)
3.6.4 Space-Time Coding
140(1)
3.6.5 Automatic Repeat Request Schemes
141(1)
3.6.6 Block Interleaving
142(1)
3.6.7 Scrambling
143(1)
3.6.8 Speech Coding
143(2)
3.7 Cognitive Radio and Dynamic Spectrum Access
145(1)
Appendix A3
145(8)
4 Medium Access Methods
153(64)
4.1 Introduction
153(2)
4.2 Centralized Assigned-Access Schemes
155(18)
4.2.1 Frequency Division Multiple Access
156(3)
4.2.2 Time Division Multiple Access
159(4)
4.2.3 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
163(3)
4.2.4 Comparison of CDMA, TDMA and FDMA
166(3)
4.2.5 Performance of Assigned-Access Methods
169(4)
4.3 Distributed Random Access for Data Oriented Networks
173(22)
4.3.1 Random Access Methods for Data Services
174(6)
4.3.2 Access methods for LANs
180(6)
4.3.3 Performance of Random Access Methods
186(9)
4.4 Integration of Voice and Data Traffic
195(22)
4.4.1 Access Methods for Integrated Services
195(1)
4.4.2 Data Integration in Voice-Oriented Networks
196(6)
4.4.3 Voice Integration into Data-Oriented Networks
202(15)
Part II Principles Of Network Infrastructure Design
5 Deployment of Wireless Networks
217(58)
5.1 Introduction
217(1)
5.2 Wireless Network Architectures
218(6)
5.2.1 Classification of Wireless Networks Based on Topologies
219(4)
5.2.2 Classification of Wireless Networks Based on Coverage
223(1)
5.3 Interference in Wireless Networks
224(9)
5.3.1 Interference Range
225(3)
5.3.2 Probability of Interference
228(3)
5.3.3 Empirical Results
231(2)
5.4 Deployment of Wireless LANs
233(5)
5.5 Cellular Topology, Cell Fundamentals, and Frequency Reuse
238(10)
5.5.1 The Cellular Concept
239(2)
5.5.2 Cellular Hierarchy
241(2)
5.5.3 Cell Fundamentals and Frequency Reuse
243(1)
5.5.4 Signal to Interference Ratio Calculation
244(4)
5.6 Capacity Expansion Techniques
248(20)
5.6.1 Architectural Methods for Capacity Expansion
250(10)
5.6.2 Channel Allocation Techniques and Capacity Expansion
260(7)
5.6.3 Migration to Digital Systems
267(1)
5.7 Network Planning for CDMA Systems
268(2)
5.7.1 Issues in CDMA Network Planning
269(1)
5.7.2 Migration from Legacy Systems
270(1)
5.8 Femtocells
270(5)
6 Wireless Network Operations
275(46)
6.1 Introduction
275(6)
6.1.1 Operations in Cellular Telephone Networks
276(2)
6.1.2 Operations in Wireless Local Area Networks
278(2)
6.1.3 Operations in Wireless Personal Area Networks
280(1)
6.2 Cell Search and Registration
281(2)
6.3 Mobility Management
283(18)
6.3.1 Location Management
283(5)
6.3.2 Handoff Management
288(9)
6.3.3 Mobile IP and IMS
297(4)
6.4 Radio Resources and Power Management
301(20)
6.4.1 Adjusting Link Quality
303(1)
6.4.2 Power Control
303(4)
6.4.3 Power Saving Mechanisms in Wireless Networks
307(2)
6.4.4 Energy Efficient Designs
309(3)
6.4.5 Energy Efficient Software Approaches
312(9)
7 Wireless Network Security
321(36)
7.1 Introduction
321(3)
7.1.1 General Security Threats
322(1)
7.1.2 Cryptographic Protocols for Security
323(1)
7.2 Security in Wireless Local Networks
324(6)
7.2.1 Security Threats
324(1)
7.2.2 Security Protocols
325(5)
7.3 Security in Wireless Personal Networks
330(4)
7.3.1 Security Threats
330(2)
7.3.2 Security Protocols
332(2)
7.4 Security in Wide Area Wireless Networks
334(6)
7.4.1 Security Threats
334(2)
7.4.2 Security Protocols
336(4)
7.5 Miscellaneous Issues
340(1)
Appendix A7: An Overview of Cryptography and Cryptographic Protocols
341(16)
Part III Wireless Local Access
8 Wireless LANs
357(48)
8.1 Introduction
357(6)
8.1.1 Early Experiences
358(1)
8.1.2 Emergence of Unlicensed Bands
359(1)
8.1.3 Products, Bands, and Standards
360(1)
8.1.4 Shift in Marketing Strategy
361(2)
8.2 Wireless Local Area Networks and Standards
363(6)
8.2.1 WLAN Standards and 802.11 Standards Activities
364(2)
8.2.2 Ethernet and IEEE 802.11
366(1)
8.2.3 Overview of IEEE 802.11
367(2)
8.3 IEEE 802.11 WLAN Operations
369(36)
8.3.1 Topology and Architecture
369(4)
8.3.2 The IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer
373(8)
8.3.3 The PHY Layer
381(10)
8.3.4 Capacity of Infrastructure WLANs
391(3)
8.3.5 Security Issues and Implementation in IEEE 802.11
394(11)
9 Low Power Sensor Networks
405(42)
9.1 Introduction
405(1)
9.2 Bluetooth
406(18)
9.2.1 Overall Architecture
409(1)
9.2.2 Protocol Stack
410(2)
9.2.3 Physical Layer
412(2)
9.2.4 MAC Mechanism
414(1)
9.2.5 Frame Formats
415(6)
9.2.6 Connection Management
421(3)
9.2.7 Security
424(1)
9.3 IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee
424(10)
9.3.1 Overall Architecture
425(1)
9.3.2 Protocol Stack and Operation
426(2)
9.3.3 Physical Layer
428(2)
9.3.4 MAC Layer
430(2)
9.3.5 Frame Format
432(1)
9.3.6 Comparison of ZigBee with Bluetooth and WiFi
432(2)
9.4 IEEE 802.15.6 Body Area Networks
434(13)
9.4.1 What is a BAN?
434(1)
9.4.2 Overall Architecture and Applications
435(1)
9.4.3 Channel Measurement and Modeling
436(8)
9.4.4 Physical and MAC Layer
444(3)
10 Gigabit Wireless
447(32)
10.1 Introduction
447(4)
10.1.1 UWB Networking at 3.1-10.6 GHz
448(2)
10.1.2 Gigabit Wireless at 60 GHz
450(1)
10.2 UWB Communications at 3.1-10.6 GHz
451(16)
10.2.1 Impulse Radio and Time Hopping Access
451(4)
10.2.2 Direct Sequence UWB
455(4)
10.2.3 Multi-Band OFDM
459(2)
10.2.4 Channel Models for UWB Communications
461(6)
10.3 Gigabit Wireless at 60 GHz
467(12)
10.3.1 Architecture and Application Scenarios
468(2)
10.3.2 Transmission and Medium Access
470(2)
10.3.3 Channel Models for 60 GHz mm Wave Networks
472(7)
Part IV Wide Area Wireless Access
11 TDMA Cellular Systems
479(40)
11.1 Introduction
479(1)
11.2 What is TDMA Cellular?
480(6)
11.2.1 Original Services and Shortcomings
481(1)
11.2.2 Reference Architecture for a Cellular Network
482(4)
11.3 Mechanisms to Support a Mobile Environment
486(5)
11.3.1 Registration
486(1)
11.3.2 Call Establishment
487(1)
11.3.3 Handoff
488(2)
11.3.4 Security
490(1)
11.4 Communication Protocols
491(10)
11.4.1 Layer I: Physical Layer
493(6)
11.4.2 Layer II: Data Link Layer
499(1)
11.4.3 Layer III: Networking Layer
500(1)
11.5 Channel Models for Cellular Networks
501(7)
11.5.1 Path Loss Models for Cellular Networks
503(3)
11.5.2 Models for Scattering Function of Cellular Networks
506(2)
11.6 Transmission Techniques in TDMA Cellular
508(4)
11.7 Evolution of TDMA for Internet Access
512(7)
11.7.1 Architectural and MAC Layer Changes
512(3)
11.7.2 Data Rate in TDMA Packet Switched Networks
515(4)
12 CDMA Cellular Systems
519(42)
12.1 Introduction
519(1)
12.2 Why CDMA?
520(1)
12.3 CDMA Based Cellular Systems
521(1)
12.4 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
522(12)
12.4.1 Receiver Processing with Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
523(2)
12.4.2 Channelization using Orthogonal Sequences
525(3)
12.4.3 Multipath Diversity with PN Sequences
528(6)
12.5 Communication Channels and Protocols in Example CDMA Systems
534(12)
12.5.1 The 2G CDMA System
534(9)
12.5.2 The 3G UMTS System
543(3)
12.6 Cell Search, Mobility, and Radio Resource Management in CDMA
546(8)
12.6.1 Cell Search
546(2)
12.6.2 Soft Handoff
548(4)
12.6.3 Power Control
552(2)
12.7 High Speed Packet Access
554(7)
13 OFDM and MIMO Cellular Systems
561(36)
13.1 Introduction
561(1)
13.2 Why OFDM?
562(10)
13.2.1 Robustness in Multipath Dispersion
563(4)
13.2.2 Flexible Allocation of Resources
567(2)
13.2.3 Challenges with OFDM
569(3)
13.3 Multiple Input Multiple Output
572(4)
13.3.1 Diversity
573(2)
13.3.2 Spatial Multiplexing
575(1)
13.3.3 Beamforming
576(1)
13.4 WiMax
576(6)
13.4.1 General Architecture of WiMax
579(2)
13.4.2 MAC Layer of WiMAX
581(1)
13.4.3 PHY Layer of WiMax
582(1)
13.5 Long Term Evolution
582(9)
13.5.1 Architecture and Protocol Stack
583(3)
13.5.2 Downlink in LTE
586(2)
13.5.3 Uplink in LTE
588(1)
13.5.4 LTE Operational Aspects
589(2)
13.5.5 Miscellaneous
591(1)
13.6 LTE Advanced
591(6)
Part V Wireless Localization
14 Geolocation Systems
597(28)
14.1 Introduction
597(1)
14.2 What is Wireless Geolocation?
598(4)
14.2.1 Wireless Emergency Services
600(1)
14.2.2 Performance Measures for Geolocation Systems
601(1)
14.3 RF Location Sensing and Positioning Methodologies
602(11)
14.3.1 Generic Architecture
602(2)
14.3.2 Positioning Algorithms
604(7)
14.3.3 Positioning Standards for Cellular Telephone Systems
611(2)
14.4 Location Services Architecture for Cellular Systems
613(7)
14.4.1 Cellular Network Architecture
615(1)
14.4.2 Location Services Architecture
616(2)
14.4.3 Over the Air (Access Network) Communications for Location Services
618(1)
14.4.4 Signaling in the Fixed Infrastructure (Core Network) for Location Services
618(1)
14.4.5 Mobile Location Protocol
619(1)
14.5 Positioning in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
620(5)
15 Fundamentals of RF Localization
625(28)
15.1 Introduction
625(1)
15.2 Modeling of the Behavior of RF Sensors
626(5)
15.2.1 Behavior of RSS Sensors
627(1)
15.2.2 Behavior of TOA Sensors
627(2)
15.2.3 Models of the Behavior of DOA
629(2)
15.3 Performance Bounds for Ranging
631(8)
15.3.1 Fundamentals of Estimation Theory and CRLB
631(2)
15.3.2 RSS-based Localization
633(1)
15.3.3 TOA-based Localization
634(2)
15.3.4 DOA-based Localization
636(3)
15.4 Wireless Positioning Algorithms
639(14)
15.4.1 Relation between Ranging and Positioning
639(2)
15.4.2 RSS-based Pattern Recognition Algorithms
641(7)
15.4.3 TOA-based Least Square Algorithms
648(5)
16 Wireless Localization in Practice
653(34)
16.1 Introduction
653(1)
16.2 Emergence of Wi-Fi Localization
653(2)
16.2.1 Evolution of Wi-Fi Localization
655(2)
16.2.2 Wi-Fi Localization: TOA versus RSS
656(1)
16.2.3 How does RSS-based Wi-Fi Localization Work?
657(1)
16.3 Comparison of Wi-Fi Localization Systems
657(8)
16.3.1 RTLS: Wi-Fi Localization for RFID Applications
658(2)
16.3.2 WPS: Software GPS
660(5)
16.4 Practical TOA Measurement
665(4)
16.4.1 Measurement of TOA using a Narrowband Carrier Phase
665(1)
16.4.2 Wideband TOA Measurement and Super-resolution Algorithm
666(1)
16.4.3 UWB TOA Measurement
667(2)
16.5 Localization in the Absence of DP
669(6)
16.5.1 Ranging Error in the Absence of DP
670(1)
16.5.2 Effects of Bandwidth
671(1)
16.5.3 Localization using Multipath Diversity
672(1)
16.5.4 Cooperative Localization Using Spatial Diversity
673(2)
16.6 Challenges in Localization inside the Human Body
675(12)
16.6.1 Bounds on RSS-based Localization inside the Human Body
676(3)
16.6.2 Challenges in TOA-based RF Localization inside the Human Body
679(2)
16.6.3 Modeling of Wideband RF Propagation from inside the Human Body
681(6)
References 687(14)
Index 701
Kaveh Pahlavan, Professor of ECE, a Professor of CS, and Director of the Center for Wireless Information Network Studies at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.  He is also a visiting Professor of Telecommunication Laboratory and Center for Wireless Communications at the University of Oulu, Finland.  His area of research is location aware broadband sensor and ad hoc networks and he is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal on Wireless Information Networks, the first journal in modern wireless networks established in 1994.

Prashant Krishnamurthy, Associate Professor for the graduate program in Telecommunications & Networking at the University of Pittsburgh, USA. His research interests include Wireless network security, wireless data networks, position location for wireless networks on which he has written numerous journal papers.