| Preface |
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ix | |
| Book Citations |
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xi | |
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*Chapter One Introduction to Private Foundations |
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1 | (2) |
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*§ 1.6 Foundations in Overall Exempt Organizations Context |
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1 | (2) |
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Chapter Two Starting and Funding a Private Foundation |
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3 | (10) |
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§ 2.5 Acquiring Recognition of Tax-Exempt Status |
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3 | (8) |
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§ 2.7 When to Report Back to the IRS |
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11 | (2) |
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Chapter Three Types of Private Foundations |
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13 | (2) |
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§3.1 Private Operating Foundations |
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13 | (2) |
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Chapter Four Disqualified Persons |
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15 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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Chapter Five Self-Dealing |
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17 | (4) |
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§ 5.3 Definition of Self-Dealing |
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17 | (1) |
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§ 5.4 Sale, Exchange, Lease, or Furnishing of Property |
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17 | (2) |
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§ 5.6 Payment of Compensation |
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19 | (1) |
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§ 5.8 Uses of Income or Assets by Disqualified Persons |
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19 | (1) |
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§5.11 Indirect Self-Dealing |
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20 | (1) |
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§5.12 Property Held by Fiduciary |
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20 | (1) |
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Chapter Six Mandatory Distributions |
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21 | (4) |
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§ 6.2 Assets Used to Calculate Minimum Investment Return |
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21 | (1) |
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§ 6.5 Qualifying Distributions |
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21 | (2) |
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§ 6.7 Satisfying the Distribution Test |
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23 | (2) |
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Chapter Seven Excess Business Holdings |
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25 | (4) |
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25 | (1) |
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§ 7.2 Permitted and Excess Holdings |
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26 | (1) |
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*§ 7.3 Functionally Related Businesses |
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26 | (1) |
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§ 7.6 Excise Taxes on Excess Holdings |
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27 | (2) |
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Chapter Eight Jeopardizing Investments |
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29 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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*§ 8.2 Prudent Investments |
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29 | (1) |
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§ 8.3 Program-Related Investments |
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30 | (1) |
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Chapter Nine Taxable Expenditures |
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31 | (4) |
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*§ 9.1 Legislative Activities |
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31 | (1) |
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§ 9.2 Political Campaign Activities |
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32 | (1) |
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§ 9.3 Grants to Individuals |
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32 | (1) |
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§ 9.4 Grants to Public Charities |
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32 | (1) |
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*§ 9.5 Grants to Foreign Organizations |
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33 | (1) |
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§ 9.10 Excise Tax for Taxable Expenditures |
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34 | (1) |
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Chapter Ten Tax on Investment Income |
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35 | (2) |
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§ 10.3 Formula for Taxable Income |
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35 | (2) |
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Chapter Eleven Unrelated Business Income |
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37 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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*§ 11.3 Rules Specifically Applicable to Private Foundations |
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37 | (1) |
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§ 11.5 Calculating and Reporting the Tax |
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37 | (2) |
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Chapter Twelve Tax Compliance and Administrative Issues |
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39 | (10) |
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§ 12.1 Successful Preparation of Form 990-PF |
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39 | (4) |
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*§ 12.2 Reports Unique to Private Foundations |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (6) |
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Chapter Thirteen Termination of Foundation Status |
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49 | (4) |
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§ 13.4 Operation as a Public Charity |
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49 | (3) |
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§ 13.5 Mergers, Split-Ups, and Transfers Between Foundations |
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52 | (1) |
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Chapter Fifteen Private Foundations and Public Charities |
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53 | (14) |
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§ 15.5 Service Provider Organizations |
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53 | (1) |
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§ 15.7 Supporting Organizations |
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54 | (13) |
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Chapter Seventeen Corporate Foundations |
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67 | (2) |
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§ 17.3 Private Inurement Doctrine |
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67 | (1) |
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§ 17.5 Self-Dealing Rules |
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67 | (2) |
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Chapter Eighteen Nonprofit Governance and Private Foundations (New) |
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69 | (80) |
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§ 18.1 State Law Overview |
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70 | (4) |
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§ 18.2 Board of Directors Basics |
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74 | (3) |
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§ 18.3 Principles of Fiduciary Responsibility |
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77 | (1) |
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§ 18.4 Duties of Directors |
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78 | (1) |
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§ 18.5 Board Composition and Federal Tax Law |
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79 | (2) |
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§ 18.6 Sources of Nonprofit Governance Principles |
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81 | (28) |
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§ 18.7 Relevant Nonprofit Governance Issues |
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109 | (22) |
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§ 18.8 Nonprofit Governance Policies |
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131 | (2) |
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§ 18.9 Role of IRS in Nonprofit Governance |
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133 | (9) |
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§ 18.10 Governance Principles and Private Foundations |
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142 | (7) |
| Cumulative Table of Cases |
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149 | (4) |
| Cumulative Table of IRS Revenue Rulings and Revenue Procedures |
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153 | (4) |
| Cumulative Table of IRS Private Determinations Cited in Text |
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157 | (8) |
| Cumulative Table of IRS Private Determinations Discussed in Bruce R. Hopkins' Nonprofit Counsel |
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165 | (4) |
| Cumulative Table of IRS Private Letter Rulings, Technical Advice Memoranda, and General Counsel Memoranda |
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169 | (16) |
| *Table of Private Foundation Law Tax Reform Proposals |
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185 | (10) |
| About the Authors |
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195 | (2) |
| About the Online Resources |
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197 | (2) |
| Cumulative Index |
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199 | |