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Professions in Ethical Focus: An Anthology [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x197x30 mm, kaal: 933 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2008
  • Kirjastus: Broadview Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1551116995
  • ISBN-13: 9781551116990
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x197x30 mm, kaal: 933 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2008
  • Kirjastus: Broadview Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1551116995
  • ISBN-13: 9781551116990
Teised raamatud teemal:
Professions in Ethical Focus assembles over 40 seminal and new essays in five units, each dedicated to a specific profession. Ethics in Accounting and Finance explores recent corporate scandals and insider trading. Engineering Ethics examines the dilemmas that engineers often face. The essays in Journalistic Ethics consider journalists ethical responsibilities, the role of objectivity, and the place of privacy in reporting. The professional responsibilities of lawyers, including the lawyer-client relationship and the duty (if any) to represent repugnant clients in an adversarial system, receive extended treatment in Legal Ethics. Finally, Medical Ethics explores the doctor-patient relationship, trust and confidentiality, informed consent, and other central topics for health professionals.

The editors provide thoughtful introductions, case studies, and study questions for each unit, providing readers with a clear guide to the central issues in professional ethics.

Arvustused

Corporate accounting fraud, collapsing bridges and cranes, journalistic scandals about plagiarism and confidentiality and dramas at the nexus of law and medicine all raise important issues about the nature of the professions and their ethical foundations. To help inform our understanding of these matters, Fritz Allhoff and Anand Vaidya have assembled an important anthology, Professions in Ethical Focus, which collects seminal articles and new essays by leading authors into a single volume. This presentation allows readers to appreciate both the similarities across professions and the distinctiveness of each. Challenging questions and instructive points emerge from this treatment. Do the morality and the character of each profession derive from a general sense of civic virtue or the distinctive social role of the profession? Are central professional commitments endemic to individual professions or invariant across them? In sum, this is a fascinating volume and a useful text for teaching about such issues. Rosamond Rhodes, Mount Sinai School Of Medicine

An extremely useful collection of classic pieces and recent works. While organized around five common professions, it also provides the opportunity to investigate themessuch as confidentiality or public responsibilitythat arise in virtually every profession. It thus allows an integrated approach to professional ethics which is both pedagogically helpful and long overdue. John Corvino, Wayne State University

Preliminaries: Why Study Professional Ethics?
``Volume Introduction''
11(2)
Fritz Allhoff
Anand Vaidya
``Attributes of a Profession''
13(10)
Ernest Greenwood
``Just Another Day at the Office: The Ordinariness of Professional Ethics''
23(5)
Don Welch
``Honor Among Thieves: Some Reflections on Professional Codes of Ethics''
28(13)
John T. Sanders
``Professional Responsibility: Just Following the Rules?''
41(12)
Michael Davis
Unit 1 Ethics in Accounting and Finance
``Ethics in Accounting and Finance''
53(2)
Anand Vaidya
Accountants' Obligations and Virtues
``Ethics in the Public Accounting Profession''
55(12)
Mohammad J. Abdolmohammadi
Mark R. Nixon
``Ethical Education in Accounting: Integrating Rules, Values, and Virtues''
67(15)
Domenec Mele
Learning from Corporate Scandals
``The Lessons from Enron''
82(2)
``Legislated Ethics: From Enron to Sarbanes-Oxley, the Impact on Corporate America''
84(23)
Howard Rockness
Joanne Rockness
``Creative Accounting: Some Ethical Issues of Macro- and Micro-Manipulation''
107(11)
Catherine Gowthorpe
Oriol Amat
Insider Trading
``The Ethics of Insider Trading''
118(5)
Patricia H. Werhane
``What Is Morally Right with Insider Trading''
123(5)
Tibor R. Machan
``Justice and Insider Trading''
128(18)
Richard L. Lippke
Case Study: Earnings and Ethics: Thinking about Enron
140(5)
Unit 2 Engineering Ethics
``Engineering Ethics''
145(1)
Brennan Jacoby
The Moral Foundations of Engineering
``Is There a Profession of Engineering?''
146(19)
Michael Davis
``Responsible Engineering: The Importance of Character and Imagination''
165(11)
Michael S. Pritchard
The Role of the Engineer
``Ethical Responsibilities of Engineers in Large Organizations: The Pinto Case''
176(10)
Richard T. De George
``Engineering Ethics: The Responsibility of the Manager''
186(6)
Linda Rush Frantz
``Bhopal: An Essay on Moral Responsibility and Civic Virtue''
192(19)
John Ladd
Ethical Dilemmas in Engineering
``Whistleblowing: Professionalism, Personal Life, and Shared Responsibility for Safety in Engineering''
211(11)
Mike W. Martin
``Engineering Research: Potential for Fraud''
222(8)
Richard H. McCuen
``Public Versus Client Interests---An Ethical Dilemma for the Engineer''
230(3)
Terry L. Turnick
``Is Engineering Ethics Just Business Ethics? What Can Empirical Findings Tell Us?''
233(13)
Vivian Weil
Case Study: The West Gate Bridge: Who Was Responsible?
239(6)
Unit 3 Journalistic Ethics
``Journalistic Ethics''
245(1)
Aaron Quinn
Journalists' Obligations and Virtues
``The Ethical Responsibilities of Journalists''
246(7)
David Detmer
``Ethically Challenged''
253(8)
Lori Robertson
Objectivity
``Objectivity Precludes Responsibility''
261(5)
Theodore L. Glasser
``Journalistic Ethics, Objectivity, Existential Journalism, Standpoint Epistemology, and Public Journalism''
266(14)
Michael Ryan
``Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating What's Acceptable?''
280(8)
Aaron Quinn
Privacy
``Moral Justifications for Privacy and Intimacy''
288(9)
Samuel P. Winch
``Journalists and the Character of Public Officials/Figures''
297(8)
Lee Wilkins
``Privacy, Politics, and the Press''
305(8)
Dennis F. Thompson
``Truth, Neutrality, and Conflict of Interest''
313(13)
Judith Lichtenberg
Case Study: Breaking a Promise to Prevent a Lie
320(5)
Unit 4 Legal Ethics
``Legal Ethics''
325(1)
Fritz Allhoff
Lawyers' Obligations and Virtues
``Professional Responsibility of the Criminal Defense Lawyer: The Three Hardest Questions''
326(11)
Monroe H. Freedman
``The Adversary System Excuse''
337(31)
David Luban
``Pure Legal Advocates and Moral Agents: Two Concepts of a Lawyer in an Adversary System''
368(10)
Elliot D. Cohen
``Can Virtue Be Taught to Lawyers?''
378(10)
Amy Gutmann
Confidentiality Between Lawyer and Client
``Confidentiality and the Lawyer-Client Relationship''
388(17)
Bruce M. Landesman
``Informing Clients About Limits to Confidentiality''
405(10)
Lee A. Pizzimenti
Is There a Duty to Represent?
``A Lawyer's Duty to Represent Clients, Repugnant and Otherwise''
415(17)
Charles W. Wolfram
``Responsibility for the Distribution of Legal Services''
432(16)
Kenneth Kipnis
Case Study: Willful Ignorance and the Limits of Advocacy
443(4)
Unit 5 Medical Ethics
``Medical Ethics''
447(1)
Fritz Allhoff
The Virtuous Physician and the Doctor-Patient Relationship
The Hippocratic Oath
448(1)
``The Virtuous Physician and the Ethics of Medicine''
449(4)
Edmund D. Pellegrino
``Four Models of the Physician-Patient Relationship''
453(11)
Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Linda L. Emanuel
Trust and Confidentiality
``Telling the Truth to Patients: A Clinical Ethics Exploration''
464(6)
David C. Thomasma
``Confidentiality in Medicine---A Decrepit Concept''
470(5)
Mark Siegler
``A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality''
475(14)
Kenneth Kipnis
Informed Consent, Competence, and Surrogate Decision Making
``Informed Consent---Must It Remain a Fairy Tale?''
489(15)
Jay Katz
``Standards of Competence''
504(5)
Allen E. Buchanan
Dan W. Brock
``Surrogate Decision Making for Incompetent Adults: An Ethical Framework''
509(9)
Dan W. Brock
Case Study: The Schiavo Case and End-of-Life Decisions
515(3)
Sources 518
Fritz Allhoff is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Western Michigan University.

Anand J. Vaidya is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Comparative Philosophy at San José State University