Foreword and Introduction |
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xi | |
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1 Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Difference Schemes Based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition |
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1.1 Review of Classical Basic Finite Difference Theory |
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1 | (9) |
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1.1.1 Approximation of Derivative |
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1 | (2) |
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1.1.2 Difference Operators |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.3 The Formation of Difference Equations |
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4 | (1) |
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1.1.4 The Effectiveness of Finite Difference Schemes |
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4 | (6) |
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1.2 A POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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10 | (10) |
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1.2.1 A Classical Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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11 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Formulation of the POD Basis |
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12 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Establishment of the POD-Based Reduced-Order Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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14 | (3) |
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1.2.4 Error Estimates of the Reduced-Order Finite Difference Solutions for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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17 | (1) |
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1.2.5 The Implementation of the Algorithm of the POD-Based Reduced-Order Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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18 | (1) |
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1.2.6 A Numerical Example for the 2D Parabolic Equation |
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19 | (1) |
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1.3 A POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Nonstationary Stokes Equation |
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20 | (12) |
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1.3.1 Background for the 2D Nonstationary Stokes Equation |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3.2 A Classical Finite Difference Scheme for the 2D Nonstationary Stokes Equation and the Generation of Snapshots |
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22 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Formulations of the POD Basis and the POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Scheme |
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23 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Error Estimates and a Criterion for Renewing the POD Basis |
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25 | (2) |
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1.3.5 Implementation for the POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Scheme |
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27 | (2) |
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1.3.6 Some Numerical Experiments for the 2D Nonstationary Stokes Equation |
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29 | (3) |
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1.4 POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Scheme for 2D Shallow Water Equation |
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32 | (24) |
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1.4.1 Model Background and Survey for the 2D Shallow Water Equation |
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32 | (2) |
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1.4.2 The Governing Equations and the Classical FD Scheme for the 2D Shallow Water Equation Including Sediment Concentration |
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34 | (6) |
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1.4.3 Establishment of the POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Scheme |
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40 | (2) |
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1.4.4 Error Estimates for the POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Solutions |
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42 | (2) |
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1.4.5 Algorithm Implementation for the POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Difference Scheme |
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44 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Some Numerical Experiments for the 2D Shallow Water Equation With Sediment Concentration |
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45 | (11) |
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1.5 Conclusions and Discussion About POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Difference Schemes |
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56 | (2) |
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2 Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Element Methods Based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition |
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2.1 Basic Theory of the Finite Element Method and Mixed Finite Element Method |
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58 | (19) |
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58 | (4) |
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2.1.2 Imbedding and Trace Theorems of Sobolev Spaces |
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62 | (2) |
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2.1.3 Finite Element Spaces |
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64 | (4) |
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2.1.4 Interpolation Error Estimates in Sobolev Spaces |
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68 | (2) |
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2.1.5 Variational Problems and Their Finite Element Approximations |
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70 | (2) |
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2.1.6 Mixed Variational Problems and Their Mixed Finite Element Approximations |
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72 | (3) |
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2.1.7 L2 Projection, the Ritz Projection, and Their Properties |
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75 | (1) |
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2.1.8 Green's Formulas, the Cauchy--Schwarz Inequality, and the Holder Inequality |
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76 | (1) |
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2.2 POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Element Algorithm for 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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77 | (23) |
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2.2.1 Generalized Solution for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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77 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Semidiscretized Formulation About Time for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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79 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Classical Fully Discretized Finite Element Method for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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81 | (4) |
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2.2.4 The POD Basis and the Reduced-Order Finite Element Algorithm for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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85 | (7) |
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2.2.5 Error Estimates of the Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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92 | (4) |
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2.2.6 The Implementation of the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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96 | (1) |
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2.2.7 A Numerical Example for the 2D Viscoelastic Wave Equation |
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97 | (3) |
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2.3 POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Element Method for the Two-Dimensional Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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100 | (25) |
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2.3.1 Generalized Solution for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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101 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Semidiscretized Formulation With Respect to Time for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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105 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Classical Fully Discretized Finite Element Method for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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107 | (3) |
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2.3.4 Formulating the POD Basis and Establishing a Reduced-Order Method for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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110 | (7) |
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2.3.5 Error Estimates of Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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117 | (4) |
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2.3.6 Implementation of the Reduced-Order Method for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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121 | (1) |
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2.3.7 Numerical Examples for the 2D Nonstationary Burgers Equation |
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122 | (3) |
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2.4 POD-Based Reduced-Order Stabilized Crank--Nicolson Extrapolation Mixed Finite Element Formulation for Two-Dimensional Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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125 | (29) |
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2.4.1 Physical Background for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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125 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Generalized Solution for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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127 | (2) |
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2.4.3 Semidiscretized Formulation About Time for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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129 | (4) |
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2.4.4 Classical Fully Discretized Stabilized Crank--Nicolson Mixed Finite Element Method for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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133 | (5) |
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2.4.5 Formulating the POD Basis and Establishing the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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138 | (3) |
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2.4.6 Existence, Stability, and Error Estimates of the Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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141 | (5) |
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2.4.7 Implementation of the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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146 | (1) |
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2.4.8 Numerical Examples for the 2D Nonstationary Parabolized Navier--Stokes Equation |
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147 | (7) |
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2.5 Concluding Remarks on POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Element Methods |
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154 | (4) |
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3 Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Volume Element Methods Based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition |
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3.1 POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolating Finite Volume Element Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic Equation |
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158 | (27) |
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3.1.1 Classical Finite Volume Element Method for the 2D Hyperbolic Equation and Generation of Snapshots |
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158 | (13) |
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3.1.2 Formulating the POD Basis and Establishing the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Hyperbolic Equation |
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171 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Error Estimates of the Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Hyperbolic Equation |
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174 | (6) |
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3.1.4 Implementation of the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Hyperbolic Equation |
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180 | (2) |
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3.1.5 Numerical Experiments for the 2D Hyperbolic Equation |
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182 | (3) |
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3.2 POD-Based Reduced-Order Extrapolation Finite Volume Element Algorithm for the Two-Dimensional Sobolev Equation |
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185 | (20) |
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3.2.1 The Classical Finite Volume Method for the 2D Sobolev Equation |
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185 | (6) |
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3.2.2 Formulation of the POD Basis and the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Sobolev Equation |
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191 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Error Estimations of the Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Sobolev Equation |
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194 | (5) |
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3.2.4 The Implementation of the Reduced-Order Algorithm for the 2D Sobolev Equation |
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199 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Numerical Experiments |
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200 | (5) |
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3.3 POD-Based Reduced-Order Stabilized Crank--Nicolson Extrapolation Mixed Finite Volume Element Model for the Two-Dimensional Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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205 | (39) |
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3.3.1 Model Background and Survey for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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205 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Semidiscretized Crank--Nicolson Formulation About Time for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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208 | (8) |
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3.3.3 Fully Discretized Stabilized Crank--Nicolson Mixed Finite Volume Element Formulation for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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216 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Existence, Stability, and Convergence of the Stabilized Crank--Nicolson Mixed Finite Volume Element Solutions for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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218 | (9) |
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3.3.5 Formulations of POD Bases and the Reduced-Order Model for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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227 | (4) |
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3.3.6 Existence, Uniqueness, Stability, and Convergence of the Reduced-Order Solutions for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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231 | (7) |
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3.3.7 Algorithm Implementation of the Reduced-Order Model for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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238 | (1) |
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3.3.8 Numerical Experiments for the 2D Nonstationary Incompressible Boussinesq Equation |
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239 | (5) |
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244 | (3) |
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Bibliography |
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247 | (10) |
Index |
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257 | |