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Proper Treatment of Events [Kõva köide]

(University of Amsterdam), (University of Tubingen)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 264 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x25 mm, kaal: 617 g
  • Sari: Explorations in Semantics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2004
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405112131
  • ISBN-13: 9781405112130
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 264 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x25 mm, kaal: 617 g
  • Sari: Explorations in Semantics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2004
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405112131
  • ISBN-13: 9781405112130
Teised raamatud teemal:
The Proper Treatment of Events offers a novel approach to the semantics of tense and aspect motivated by cognitive considerations.
  • offers a new theory of the semantics of tense aspect and nominalizations that combines formal semantics and cognitive approaches
  • written accessibly for students and scholars in theoretical linguists, as well as in philosophy of language, logic, cognitive science, and computer science
  • accompanied by a website at (http://staff.science.uva.nl/~michiell/) that provides slides for instructors and background material for students
  • Arvustused

    "...an essential book for linguistics students and researchers interested in the latest trends." The Linguist List This book presents a highly innovative approach to the semantics of natural language. The authors manage with admirable ease to draw together insights from different fields and show how their theory can actually explain facts rather than simply assuming them. This is not a trivial achievement: to derive even the most simple sounding conclusion requires a lot of effort. This book is a truly intellectual book, written with love for the subject. I consider it a must for everyone who is interested in events or natural language semantics in general. The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic



    This fine book is a welcome addition to the Explorations in Semantics series. The coverage of the very complex literature in the area is very good. Content, style, and presentation are all excellent, and tutorial exercises of the kind appropriate for use as a basis for a graduate seminar are included. Mark Steedman, University of Edinburgh









    This elegant book redefines the traditional study of temporal reasoning. Merging insights from cognitive science, computer science, and linguistics, the authors propose an event calculus for natural language that is computationally tractable and logically appealing. This original synthesis of AI and linguistic semantics feels like a natural fit from the start. Johan van Benthem, University of Amsterdam and StanfordUniversity









    This volume helps to bring the study of tense and aspect, and the correlative study of events in linguistic semantics, within the purview of algorithmic conceptions of meaning, and other notions derived from abstract computer science. It will be an important companion to classical logical and syntactic studies, contributing to what we may hope will be an eventual unification of the computational and classical viewpoints. James Higginbotham, University of Southern California



    "Michiel van Lambalgen and Fritz Hamm have written a magnificent book on semantics of temporal discourse in natural languages... Their book introduces and applies an important new tool of philosophical analysis, and thus should be available in any good, analytically oriented philosophical library." Erkenntnis

    Figures
    ix
    Preface xi
    Part I Time, Events, and Cognition
    1(32)
    Time
    3(12)
    Psychology of Time
    4(6)
    Why Do We Have the Experience of Time at All?
    10(5)
    Events and Time
    15(12)
    The Analogy Between Events and Objects
    15(2)
    The Russell-Kamp Construction of Time from Events
    17(3)
    Walker's Construction
    20(1)
    Richer Languages for Events
    21(2)
    Some Linguistic Applications
    23(2)
    Continuous Time from Events
    25(1)
    Conclusion
    26(1)
    Language, Time, and Planning
    27(6)
    Part II The Formal Apparatus
    33(46)
    Events Formalized
    35(14)
    A Calculus of Events
    36(3)
    The Axiom System EC
    39(4)
    Scenarios
    43(4)
    Minimal Models
    47(2)
    Computing with Time and Events
    49(22)
    Logic Programming with Constraints
    52(4)
    Minimal Models Revisited
    56(5)
    How to Get to the Other Side of a Street
    61(2)
    When Do Causes Take Effect?
    63(1)
    Da Capo, with Feeling
    64(7)
    Exercises for
    Chapters 4 and 5
    67(4)
    Finishing Touches
    71(8)
    Coding VPs as Fluents and Events
    71(2)
    Consistency, Truth, and Partiality
    73(6)
    Part III A Marriage Made in Heaven -- Linguistics and Robotics
    79(150)
    Aktionsart
    83(14)
    Eventualities
    84(1)
    Formal Definition of Aktionsarten
    85(8)
    Perfective and Imperfective Eventualities
    93(4)
    Tense
    97(34)
    Reichenbach's Reference Time R
    98(6)
    Event Time and the Sentence
    104(1)
    Present Tense
    105(4)
    Past Tense
    109(5)
    Future Tense
    114(17)
    Exercises
    129(2)
    Tense in French: Passe Simple and Imparfait
    131(20)
    Introduction
    131(1)
    Data
    132(6)
    Formalizing the Passe Simple and Imparfait
    138(11)
    Coda
    149(2)
    Exercises
    150(1)
    Grammatical Aspect
    151(18)
    The Perfect
    151(5)
    The Progressive
    156(4)
    A Computational Proof
    160(1)
    Comments on the Literature
    160(9)
    Exercises
    168(1)
    Coercion
    169(16)
    Additive Coercion
    171(1)
    Subtractive Coercion
    172(1)
    Cross-Coercion
    173(4)
    Temporal Adverbials: `in' and `for'
    177(4)
    Coercion and Intensionality
    181(4)
    Exercises
    183(2)
    Nominalization
    185(44)
    Two Types of English Gerunds
    185(11)
    History of the English Gerundive System
    196(9)
    Nominalizations Formalized I: Denotation Types
    205(16)
    Nominalizations Formalized II: Lexical Meaning
    221(8)
    Exercises
    224(5)
    Appendix: The Basics of Logic Programming
    229(10)
    Logic Programming for Propositional Logic
    230(6)
    Logic Programming for Predicate Logic
    236(3)
    References 239(6)
    Index 245


    Michiel van Lambalgen is Professor of Logic and Cognitive Science at the University of Amsterdam.





    Fritz Hamm is Assistant Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Tübingen.