Ongoing concerns regarding greenhouse gas-related environmental effects, energy security, and the rising costs of conventional energy sources has led to sustained interest and growth in solar energy in general, and photovoltaics in particular. Exploring state-of-the-art developments from a practical point of view, Quantum and Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics is the second edition of the book and examines issues in increasing efficiency, decreasing costs, and how these two goals can be achieved in a single photovoltaic device leveraging emergent quantum and nanoscale phenomena.
The book provides fundamental background, including new chapters on quantum physics, hot carrier solar cells, luminescent solar concentrators, and additional topics, and places research approaches within the proper physical context as related to photovoltaics performance enhancement. It reviews the applications of devices and their performance requirements, followed by coverage of thin films and advanced band structure concepts for obtaining efficiencies above the Shockley–Queisser single band-gap efficiency limit of 31%. The editor and contributors also discuss the basic optical properties of nanostructured materials as related to photovoltaics applications and describes quantum hot-carrier device physics related to performance. They then explore recent literature in the application of various classes of nanostructures to photovoltaics. The book covers solar cells based on hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites structures, quantum wells, nanowires/tubes, and quantum dots. It also discusses the use of nanoparticles/quantum dots to enhance the performance of conventional solar cells and quantum-enhanced luminescent solar concentrators.
Each chapter summarizes the historical development for the nanostructure class under consideration, applications beyond photovoltaics, and the major synthetic methods, followed by a critique of leading works that have employed the particular quantum and/or nanostructure type. The book examines the advantages of each quantum/nanostructure approach and the remaining technical challenges, with an emphasis on possible future areas of research interest. This work is intended for academic and industrial researchers developing new photovoltaic technologies, primarily at the graduate level and beyond, though senior-level undergraduates with appropriate training in physics and materials science will also benefit from this book. Many of the chapters also constitute useful background knowledge for managers and decision-makers in companies developing advanced photovaltaic, energy, and materials technologies.
Concerns regarding greenhouse gas-related environmental effects has led to interest and growth in solar energy and photovoltaics. Quantum and Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics examines issues in increasing efficiency, decreasing costs, and how this can be achieved in a single photovoltaic device using quantum and nanoscale phenomena.
1. Introduction to Photovoltaic Physics, Applications, and Technologies
2. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
3. Optical Properties of Nanostructures
4. Hot-Carrier Extraction: Application to Solar Photovoltaics and Solar-Fuel Production
5. Nanostructured Organic Solar Cells
6. Novel nano-photovoltaic phenomena in Quantum Well Solar Cells
7. Applications of nano-photovoltaics to the artificial leaf and other examples of biomimicry
8. Nanowire- and Nanotube-Based Solar Cells
9. Semiconductor Nanowires: Contacts and Electronic Properties
10. Quantum Dot Solar Cells
11. Luminescent Solar Concentrators
12. Nanoparticles for Solar Spectrum Conversion
13. Epilogue: Future Manufacturing Methods for Nanostructured Photovoltaic Devices
Loucas Tsakalakos is a Director of Engineering at Coherent Corp. in Bloomfield, CT, USA. Tsakalakos joined the General Electric Research Center in Niskayuna, NY in 2000, where he led programs in advanced sensor systems, nanotechnology, next generation solar technologies, and worked within GE Energy to develop solar energy products. Dr. Tsakalakos joined L3Harris in 2021 as a Senior Engineering Manager, Electrical Engineering, in the Space & Sensors division. In 2023 Loucas joined Coherent Corp. as a Director of Engineering within the Lasers Segment. He is a member of Tau Beta P, is the author or co-author of over 50 journal, conference proceedings, and book chapter publications, has given over 70 presentations at international conferences and workshops, and holds 19 U.S. patents. Dr. Tsakalakos is a member of the Materials Research Society (MRS) and the Society of Photo-Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
