Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Questions [Pehme köide]

(Professor of Linguistics, Rutgers University)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x178x17 mm, kaal: 566 g
  • Sari: Oxford Surveys in Semantics and Pragmatics 4
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Nov-2016
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199281270
  • ISBN-13: 9780199281275
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x178x17 mm, kaal: 566 g
  • Sari: Oxford Surveys in Semantics and Pragmatics 4
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Nov-2016
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199281270
  • ISBN-13: 9780199281275
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book synthesizes and integrates 40 years of research on the semantics of questions, and its interface with pragmatics and syntax, conducted within the formal semantics tradition. A wide range of topics are covered, including weak-strong exhaustiveness, maximality, functional answers, single-multiple-trapped list answers, embedding predicates, quantificational variability, concealed questions, weak islands, polar and alternative questions, negative polarity, and non-canonical questions. The literature on this rich set of topics, theoretically diverse and scattered across multiple venues, is often hard to assimilate. Veneeta Dayal, drawing on her own research, brings them together for the first time in a coherent, concise, and well-structured whole. Each chapter begins with a non-technical introduction to the issues discussed; semantically sophisticated accounts are then presented incrementally, with the major points summarized at the end of each section.

Written in an accessible style, this book provides both a guide to one of the most vibrant areas of research in natural language and an account of how this area of study is developing. It will be a unique resource for the novice and expert alike, and seeks to appeal to a variety of readers without compromising depth and breadth of coverage.
General preface xi
Acknowledgments xii
1 Introducing questions and answers
1(23)
1.1 What is a question?
1(4)
1.2 What do questions mean?
5(12)
1.2.1 The syntax--semantics map
5(6)
1.2.2 Question--answer congruence
11(3)
1.2.3 Types of answers
14(3)
1.3 Must wh expressions move?
17(4)
1.3.1 Doing without wh movement
17(3)
1.3.2 Delimiting syntactic discussion
20(1)
1.4 Roadmap to the book
21(3)
2 A Theory of Questions and Answers
24(33)
2.1 The classics
25(12)
2.1.1 Questions as sets of propositions
25(1)
2.1.2 Questions as sets of true propositions
26(4)
2.1.3 Questions as partitions
30(4)
2.1.4 Advantages of questions as partitions
34(3)
2.1.5 Section summary
37(1)
2.2 Answerhood operators
37(7)
2.2.1 Exhaustiveness and Ans-H
37(2)
2.2.2 Truth and Ans-DPREUM
39(3)
2.2.3 Beyond truth
42(1)
2.2.4 Section summary
43(1)
2.3 Maximality in question-answer paradigms
44(9)
2.3.1 Number in wh expressions
44(1)
2.3.2 Maximality in wh expressions
45(2)
2.3.3 Maximality and Ans-D
47(4)
2.3.4 Existential presupposition and Ans-D
51(1)
2.3.5 Section summary
52(1)
2.4 The baseline theory
53(4)
3 Exhaustive and non-exhaustive answers
57(36)
3.1 The weak-strong distinction in exhaustive answers
58(13)
3.1.1 The agent, the speaker, and the question under embedding
58(4)
3.1.2 The addressee and the question posed
62(3)
3.1.3 Domain certainty and complementation
65(3)
3.1.4 Alternative routes to exhaustiveness
68(3)
3.1.5 Section summary
71(1)
3.2 Non-exhaustive answers
71(11)
3.2.1 The tourist and the entrepreneur
72(2)
3.2.2 Mono-morphemic vs. complex wh phrases
74(3)
3.2.3 Priority modals
77(2)
3.2.4 Theoretical implications
79(2)
3.2.5 Section summary
81(1)
3.3 Selecting for weak, strong, or non-exhaustiveness
82(9)
3.3.1 Embedding predicates
82(4)
3.3.2 NPI licensing and exhaustiveness
86(3)
3.3.3 Problematic NPIs
89(1)
3.3.4 Section summary
90(1)
3.4 Exhaustiveness in the baseline theory
91(2)
4 Single-pair, pair-list, and functional answers
93(35)
4.1 Pair-list and functional answers
94(7)
4.1.1 Lists and multiple constituent questions
94(3)
4.1.2 Lists and questions with quantifiers
97(2)
4.1.3 Lists and questions with plural definites
99(2)
4.1.4 Section summary
101(1)
4.2 The function-based approach to pair-list answers
101(11)
4.2.1 Quantifying over Skolem functions
102(2)
4.2.2 Incorporating structural sensitivity
104(2)
4.2.3 Tapping into witness sets
106(2)
4.2.4 Questions with indefinites
108(3)
4.2.5 Section summary
111(1)
4.3 Functionality in pair-list answers
112(8)
4.3.1 Functionality through functional absorption
112(3)
4.3.2 Higher order echo questions
115(1)
4.3.3 Functionality through higher order questions
116(4)
4.3.4 Section summary
120(1)
4.4 Further issues
120(6)
4.4.1 The proper place of lifted questions
120(2)
4.4.2 Presuppositionality and lists
122(2)
4.4.3 Quantifying into question acts
124(1)
4.4.4 Section summary
125(1)
4.5 Functions and lists in the baseline theory
126(2)
5 Embedded questions
128(43)
5.1 Close kin of interrogatives
129(7)
5.1.1 Free relatives and interrogatives
129(3)
5.1.2 Exclamatives and interrogatives
132(2)
5.1.3 Concealed questions and interrogatives
134(1)
5.1.4 Section summary
135(1)
5.2 Selection
136(11)
5.2.1 C-selection and s-selection
136(3)
5.2.2 Selecting between +wh complements
139(5)
5.2.3 Selecting +/-wh complements
144(3)
5.2.4 Section summary
147(1)
5.3 Concealed questions
147(9)
5.3.1 Definite concealed questions
148(3)
5.3.2 Quantified concealed questions
151(2)
5.3.3 Concealed questions under covers
153(3)
5.3.4 Section summary
156(1)
5.4 Quantificational Variability Effects
156(12)
5.4.1 Quantifying over propositions
156(4)
5.4.2 Quantifying over subquestions
160(3)
5.4.3 Propositional conjunction algebras
163(5)
5.4.4 Section summary
168(1)
5.5 Embedding indirect and concealed questions
168(3)
6 Weak islands and extraction
171(28)
6.1 Weak islands, referentiality, and D-linking
172(5)
6.1.1 Weak islands
172(2)
6.1.2 Referentiality and D-linking
174(3)
6.1.3 Section summary
177(1)
6.2 Alternatives to Relativized Minimality
177(8)
6.2.1 Weak islands through quantificational domains
178(2)
6.2.2 Weak islands through maximality
180(2)
6.2.3 Weak islands through presuppositions
182(2)
6.2.4 Section summary
184(1)
6.3 Maximal informativity and modal obviation
185(12)
6.3.1 Negative islands, degree questions, and dense scales
185(3)
6.3.2 Negative islands, degree questions, and interval semantics
188(3)
6.3.3 Wh islands and degree questions
191(3)
6.3.4 Weak islands and manner questions
194(3)
6.3.5 Section summary
197(1)
6.4 Weakness in islands
197(2)
7 Wh inside islands
199(36)
7.1 Pied piping
200(13)
7.1.1 Subjacency and reconstruction
200(3)
7.1.2 Alternatives to reconstruction
203(6)
7.1.3 Pied piping multiple wh
209(3)
7.1.4 Section summary
212(1)
7.2 The wh triangle
213(11)
7.2.1 Long-distance lists in one fell swoop
213(4)
7.2.2 Long-distance lists through higher order questions
217(3)
7.2.3 A Little Housekeeping
220(3)
7.2.4 Section summary
223(1)
7.3 Long-distance lists across adjunct islands
224(8)
7.3.1 Single-pair answers via choice functions
224(2)
7.3.2 Multiple-pair answers via higher order choice functions
226(3)
7.3.3 Lists trapped inside adjunct wh triangles
229(2)
7.3.4 Section summary
231(1)
7.4 Scoping out or staying local
232(3)
8 Focus and alternatives
235(33)
8.1 Focus-based semantics for questions
236(10)
8.1.1 Wh phrases, indefinites, and focus
236(1)
8.1.2 Hamblin redux
237(3)
8.1.3 The inquisitive lens
240(2)
8.1.4 Islands and indeterminate pronouns
242(3)
8.1.5 Section summary
245(1)
8.2 Intervention effects
246(9)
8.2.1 Via traces and islands
246(3)
8.2.2 Tapping into focus semantics
249(2)
8.2.3 Appealing to anti-topicality and anti-additivity
251(4)
8.2.4 Section summary
255(1)
8.3 Polar, polar alternative, and alternative questions
255(10)
8.3.1 Polar vs. polar alternative questions
255(3)
8.3.2 Prosody and disjunction
258(3)
8.3.3 Disjunction in alternative questions
261(2)
8.3.4 Choosing one, choosing both, choosing none
263(2)
8.3.5 Section summary
265(1)
8.4 Focusing on alternatives
265(3)
9 Non-canonical questions
268(23)
9.1 Negation and bias
270(7)
9.1.1 Bias in polar questions
270(2)
9.1.2 Inner vs. outer negation
272(2)
9.1.3 Strong NPI and bias
274(3)
9.1.4 Section summary
277(1)
9.2 Non-canonical interrogation
277(5)
9.2.1 Declarative questions
277(2)
9.2.2 Echo questions
279(3)
9.2.3 Section summary
282(1)
9.3 Indirect speech acts
282(6)
9.3.1 Rhetorical questions
283(2)
9.3.2 Ability/inclination questions
285(1)
9.3.3 Tag questions
286(2)
9.3.4 Section summary
288(1)
9.4 Beyond information seeking
288(3)
Afterword 291(2)
References 293(20)
Index 313
Veneeta Dayal is Professor of Linguistics at Rutgers University, where she has taught semantics since 1990. She principally studies the semantics of natural language and its interface with syntax, typically from a cross-linguistic perspective, with particular focus on wh-constructions, bare nominals, (in)definiteness, genericity, word order, and free choice items. Her work has appeared in Linguistic Inquiry, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, and Natural Language Semantics, and she is the author of Locality in Wh Quantification (Kluwer, 1996).