Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Racism and Human Ecology: White Supremacy in Twentieth-Century South Africa [Kõva köide]

Series edited by , Series edited by , Series edited by , , Series edited by
  • Formaat: Hardback, 330 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 237x160x26 mm, kaal: 672 g, ca. 25 s/w-Abbildungen und Karten
  • Sari: Kölner Historische Abhandlungen
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Bohlau Verlag
  • ISBN-10: 341250355X
  • ISBN-13: 9783412503550
Teised raamatud teemal:
Racism and Human Ecology: White Supremacy in Twentieth-Century South AfricaSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 330 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 237x160x26 mm, kaal: 672 g, ca. 25 s/w-Abbildungen und Karten
  • Sari: Kölner Historische Abhandlungen
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Bohlau Verlag
  • ISBN-10: 341250355X
  • ISBN-13: 9783412503550
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783412503550.html
Märksõnad:
The apartheid era in South Africa lasted more than 40 years. It was marked by political repression and the attempt to create a homogeneous 'white South Africa', which meant excluding the non-white majority population. The establishment and maintenance of white supremacy in South Africa by colonialism and, since 1948, grand apartheid was not only the result of racist regulations and laws, but also followed a "scientific" logic to justify the resettlement and expulsion of South African blacks.The history of South Africa from 1948 to 1994 can also be seen as the history of a major society-spanning project; an attempt to build a 'modern' state on the basis of racial segregation. This work investigates the factors that make it possible to stabilize a policy based on virtually impossible prerequisites over four decades: Ethnic categorization, territorial planning and "environmental protection measures".
Acknowledgment 9(1)
0 Introduction
10(5)
0.1 Research Question
10(5)
0.2 Theory and Methods
15(2)
0.3 Sources
17(6)
0.4 State of Research
20(3)
1 The Implementation of Apartheid, Conservationism, and the Beginning of Betterment Planning
23(20)
1.0 Introduction
23(1)
1.1 The Union of South Africa: Legislation, Administration, and the Beginning of Spatial Segregation
24(19)
1.1.1 The Early Union and the Natives Land Act 1913
24(8)
1.1.2 The Second Phase of the Union: White Poverty and Racially Ordered Legislation
32(5)
1.1.3 Land Disposal Policies and Native Administration during the Segregation Years
37(6)
12 Environmentalism, Planning of Spatial Segregation, and Early Betterment Schemes
43(26)
1.2.1 Environmental History and Land Approach
43(6)
1.2.2 Environmentalism and the Origins of Soil Conservation Programmes
49(5)
1.2.3 The Beginning of Spatial Planning and the Implementation of Soil Conservation in African Areas
54(9)
1.2.4 Soil Conservation in White Areas
63(4)
1.3 Conclusion
67(2)
2 A `Modern' Racially Ordered State - Social and Spatial Engineering, Crisis, and Collapse
69(15)
2.0 Introduction
69(2)
2.1 Social Engineers at Work
71(13)
2.1.1 Implementing Apartheid
71(4)
2.1.2 Territorial Planning: The Tomlinson Commission, Homeland Policy, and Betterment
75(6)
2.1.3 Development of Native Administration
81(3)
22 Village Planning and Betterment Schemes
84(63)
2.2.1 Natal
86(3)
2.2.2 Ciskei: Peddie District
89(2)
2.2.3 Transkei
91(2)
2.2.4 Western Areas
93(3)
2.2.5 The Impact of Betterment on Land Tenure and Reactions of the African Population
96(5)
2.3 Homeland Policy: The Core of Apartheid
101(27)
2.3.1 Consolidation of Bantu Homelands: Spatial and Social Engineering
101(10)
2.3.2 Bantustan Independence: Highlights of Spatial and Social Engineering
111(7)
2.3.3 The Homelands
118(10)
2.4 Ethnic Categorisation and Population Distribution: Key Elements of Engineering Apartheid
128(16)
2.4.1 Creating a Population Shift: South African Statistics
128(5)
2.4.2 Forced Removals
133(11)
2.5 Conclusion
144(3)
3 From Imperial Ecology to Uncertain Sustainability: Ecological Engineering and the Impact on the Human-Environmental Complex in the Bantustans
147(55)
3.0 Introduction
147(1)
3.1 South African Bantustans: Coerced Socio-Ecological Systems?
148(10)
3.1.1 Main Terms of SES Theory
148(3)
3.1.2 The Homelands in SES Theory and Imperial Ecology
151(3)
3.1.3 Uncertain Sustainability and Coercion as Working Hypothesis for African SES?
154(4)
3.2 Measures of Ecological Engineering in South Africa
158(21)
3.2.1 Environmentalism in South Africa during Grand Apartheid
158(2)
3.2.2 Ecological Engineering in White Areas
160(10)
3.2.3 Ecological Engineering in African Areas
170(9)
3.3 Soil Erosion in Different Landscapes and Land-Use Patterns
179(21)
3.3.1 Desertification and Land Degradation
179(4)
3.3.2 Land Degradation, Land-Use Patterns and the Question of Land Tenure Systems
183(12)
3.3.3 Colonial and Post-Colonial Impacts on Vegetation in South Africa
195(5)
3.4 Conclusion
200(2)
4 ThabaNchu
202(18)
4.0 Introduction
202(1)
4.1 History of the Study Region: Pre-Apartheid Turning Points
203(17)
4.1.1 Description and Overview
203(6)
4.1.2 Segregation Era
209(11)
42 Creating a Bantustan
220(26)
4.2.1 Detailed Planning Until the 1950s
220(6)
4.2.2 Detailed Planning, Betterment and Conservation
226(13)
4.2.3 Unrest at Sediba vs. an Interlocked Barolong Elite: Reaction to the Enforcement of Betterment
239(7)
43 An `Independent Republic' Bophuthatswana
246(41)
4.3.1 Bantustan Consolidation: Ethnicism and Nationalism
246(9)
4.3.2 Population Distribution, Ethnic Tension, and Displaced Urbanisation
255(10)
4.3.3 Agricultural Change
265(5)
4.4 Environmental History
270(15)
4.4.1 Ecological Conditions in the Pre-Betterment Era and 100 Years Later: A Lack of Management?
271(6)
4.4.2 Betterment
277(5)
4.4.3 Subsidisation of Agriculture in Bophuthatswana
282(3)
4.5 Conclusion
285(2)
5 Conclusion
287(10)
5.1 Spatial Engineering
289(8)
52 Environmental Power and Socio-Ecological Systems
297(6)
Bibliography 303
Archival Sources
303(10)
Files of the National Archives South Africa (NASA)
303(1)
National Archives Repository (SAB)
304(5)
Free State Repository (VAB)
309(1)
Cape Town Archives Repository (KAB)
309(1)
Government Publications
310(3)
Secondary Literature
313