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Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Sedimentary and Aquatic Systems 1997 ed. [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 217 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 367 g, 18 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 217 p. 18 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 68
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Oct-1997
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540631771
  • ISBN-13: 9783540631774
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 217 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 367 g, 18 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 217 p. 18 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 68
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Oct-1997
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540631771
  • ISBN-13: 9783540631774
This book takes the reader through the complete weathering cycle, from the continents to the oceans, from the perspective of modern radiogenic isotope geochemistry. Topics include surface weathering, fluvial processes, environmental pollution, oceanography and paleoceanography, sedimentary mineral diagenesis and radiometric dating, thus bridging the gap between processes acting on the Earth today and the geological record. Extensive use is made of carefully selected case studies, both pioneering and state-of-the-art. This book enables the reader to critically assess previous work from the literature as well as encouraging already established researchers to apply the most modern isotopic approaches to their particular field of study.

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1 Introduction and Basic Principles of Isotope Geochemistry
1(10)
1.1 Stable Isotopes
1(1)
1.2 Radiogenic Isotopes
2(5)
1.2.1 The Rb-Sr Method
3(2)
1.2.2 The U-Th-Pb Method
5(1)
1.2.3 The Sm-Nd Method
5(1)
1.2.4 The K-Ar Method
6(1)
1.3 Pb, Sr and Nd Isotopes as Geochemical "Tracers"
7(2)
1.4 Elemental Residence Times
9(1)
1.5 References
10(1)
2 Weathering
11(22)
2.1 Weathering of the Whole Rock
12(2)
2.2 Weathering of Biotite and Muscovite Mica
14(5)
2.3 Weathering of Feldspars
19(1)
2.4 Products of Chemical Weathering
20(4)
2.5 The Sr Isotopic Composition of Fluid Phases in Weathered Profiles; an Isotopic Model for Rock Weathering
24(6)
2.6 References
30(3)
3 Isotope Geochemistry of River Water
33(14)
3.1 Sr Isotopes in River Water
34(2)
3.2 Nd Isotopes and the Rare Earths (REE) in River Water
36(9)
3.3 References
45(2)
4 Isotope Geochemistry in the Environment
47(42)
4.1 Heavy Metals in the Environment
49(14)
4.2 Migration of Contaminated River Water into Groundwater Systems
63(8)
4.3 Anthropogenic Contamination in River Water Observed Using Isotope Methods (R. Rhine)
71(5)
4.3.1 Oxygen Isotopes
71(1)
4.3.2 Strontium Isotopes
72(4)
4.3.3 Carbon Isotopes
76(1)
4.4 Contamination of Flowing Water and Groundwater after the Reactor Accident at Chernobyl Shown Using Released Radionuclides
76(7)
4.5 Radionuclides as Tracers in Sedimentology
83(4)
4.6 References
87(2)
5 Isotopic Composition of Seawater Past and Present (Sr, Nd, Pb, Os, Ce)
89(66)
5.1 Sr Isotopic Composition of Seawater: Tectonic Proxy and Stratigraphic Tool
90(22)
5.1.1 Microstratigraphy
91(6)
5.1.2 The Role of Diagenesis in Sr Isotope Stratigraphy
97(5)
5.1.3 Microstratigraphy at the Precambrian Cambrian Boundary?
102(4)
5.1.4 Mass Balance Calculations
106(2)
5.1.5 The Influence of Groundwater on the Sr Isotopic Composition of Seawater
108(4)
5.2 Nd Isotopic Composition of Seawater: Tracer of Water Circulation Patterns
112(21)
5.2.1 Calculation of the Residence Time of Nd in Seawater and of the Time Necessary for the Thorough Mixing of Two Oceans or Water Bodies
114(5)
5.2.2 Possibilities for the Derivation of the Nd Isotopic Composition of Paleo-Oceans
119(7)
5.2.3 Nd Isotopic Evolution in Seawater
126(2)
5.2.4 The Closing of the Tethys and the Opening of the Atlantic
128(5)
5.3 Tracing Ocean Currents Using Nd and Pb Isotopes
133(7)
5.3.1 Ocean Currents and Nd Isotopes
133(2)
5.3.2 Ocean Currents and Pb Isotopes
135(5)
5.4 Ce Isotopic Composition of Seawater: Another Potential Tracer of Ocean Circulation?
140(2)
5.5 Os Isotopic Composition of Seawater: Stratigraphic Tool or Tracer of Ocean Circulation Patterns?
142(8)
5.5.1 Changes in Seawater Os Isotopic Ratio through Geologic Time
144(2)
5.5.2 Meteorite Impact at the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) Boundary?
146(4)
5.6 References
150(5)
6 Isotope Geochemistry of Detrital and Authigenic Clay Minerals in Marine Sediments (Rb-Sr, K-Ar, O)
155(30)
6.1 Detrital Clay Minerals
155(12)
6.2 Glauconite Formation
167(11)
6.3 Dating of Authigenic Clay Minerals
178(5)
6.4 References
183(2)
7 The Sm-Nd Isotope System in Detrital and Authigenic Argillaceous Sediments
185(28)
7.1 The First Attempts to Date Diagenesis Using the Sm-Nd Isotope Method
185(3)
7.2 The Process of Nd Isotopic Homogenization in Bituminous Shales
188(16)
7.3 Nd Isotopic Homogenization in Phosphatic, Detrital Sediments
204(6)
7.4 References
210(3)
Subject Index 213