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Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics Second Edition 2011 [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 378 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 599 g, XIV, 378 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1461429153
  • ISBN-13: 9781461429159
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 378 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 599 g, XIV, 378 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1461429153
  • ISBN-13: 9781461429159
This book, which is based on Pólya's method of problem solving, aids students in their transition from calculus (or precalculus) to higher-level mathematics. The book begins by providing a great deal of guidance on how to approach definitions, examples, and theorems in mathematics and ends with suggested projects for independent study.

 

Students will follow Pólya's four step approach: analyzing the problem, devising a plan to solve the problem, carrying out that plan, and then determining the implication of the result. In addition to the Pólya approach to proofs, this book places special emphasis on reading proofs carefully and writing them well. The authors have included a wide variety of problems, examples, illustrations and exercises, some with hints and solutions, designed specifically to improve the student's ability to read and write proofs.

 

Historical connections are made throughout the text, and students are encouraged to use the rather extensivebibliography to begin making connections of their own. While standard texts in this area prepare students for future courses in algebra, this book also includes chapters on sequences, convergence, and metric spaces for those wanting to bridge the gap between the standard course in calculus and one in analysis.

Arvustused

From the reviews of the second edition:

The book is written in an informal way, which could please the beginners and not offend the more experienced reader. A reader can find a lot of problems for independent study as well as a lot of illustrations encouraging him/her to draw pictures as an important part of the process of mathematical thinking.

European Mathematical Society, September 2011





"Several areas like sets, functions, sequences and convergence are dealt with and several exercises and projects are provided for deepening the understanding. It is the impression of the author of this review that the book can be particularly strongly recommended for teacher students to enable them to catch and transfer the essence of mathematical thinking to their pupils. But also everybody else interested in mathematics will enjoy this very well written book.





Burkhard Alpers (Aalen), zbMATH





The book is primarily concerned with an exposition of those parts of mathematics in which students need a more thorough grounding before they can work successfully in upper-division undergraduate courses. a mathematically-conventional but pedagogically-innovative take on transition courses.





Allen Stenger, The Mathematical Association of America, September, 2011

Preface vii
1 The How, When, and Why of Mathematics
1(12)
Spotlight: George Polya
8(3)
Tips on Doing Homework
11(2)
2 Logically Speaking
13(12)
3 Introducing the Contrapositive and Converse
25(8)
4 Set Notation and Quantifiers
33(14)
Tips on Quantification
45(2)
5 Proof Techniques
47(12)
Tips on Definitions
56(3)
6 Sets
59(14)
Spotlight: Paradoxes
67(6)
7 Operations on Sets
73(8)
8 More on Operations on Sets
81(8)
9 The Power Set and the Cartesian Product
89(12)
Tips on Writing Mathematics
98(3)
10 Relations
101(10)
Tips on Reading Mathematics
110(1)
11 Partitions
111(10)
Tips on Putting It All Together
119(2)
12 Order in the Reals
121(12)
13 Consequences of the Completeness of R
133(10)
Tips: You Solved It. Now What?
140(3)
14 Functions, Domain, and Range
143(14)
Spotlight: The Definition of Function
151(6)
15 Functions, One-to-One, and Onto
157(10)
16 Inverses
167(14)
17 Images and Inverse Images
181(12)
Spotlight: Minimum or Infimum?
187(6)
18 Mathematical Induction
193(16)
19 Sequences
209(14)
20 Convergence of Sequences of Real Numbers
223(12)
21 Equivalent Sets
235(8)
22 Finite Sets and an Infinite Set
243(8)
23 Countable and Uncountable Sets
251(10)
24 The Cantor--Schroder--Bernstein Theorem
261(16)
Spotlight: The Continuum Hypothesis
270(7)
25 Metric Spaces
277(12)
26 Getting to Know Open and Closed Sets
289(12)
27 Modular Arithmetic
301(14)
28 Fermat's Little Theorem
315(10)
Spotlight: Public and Secret Research
320(5)
29 Projects
325(38)
Tips on Talking about Mathematics
325(38)
29.1 Picture Proofs
327(3)
29.2 The Best Number of All (and Some Other Pretty Good Ones)
330(2)
29.3 Set Constructions
332(2)
29.4 Rational and Irrational Numbers
334(2)
29.5 Irrationality of e and π
336(2)
29.6 A Complex Project
338(4)
29.7 When Does f-1 = 1/f?
342(1)
29.8 Pascal's Triangle
343(3)
29.9 The Cantor Set
346(3)
29.10 The Cauchy--Bunyakovsky--Schwarz Inequality
349(2)
29.11 Algebraic Numbers
351(2)
29.12 The Axiom of Choice
353(4)
29.13 The RSA Code
357(2)
Spotlight: Hilbert's Seventh Problem
359(4)
Appendix
363(4)
Algebraic Properties of R
363(1)
Order Properties of R
364(1)
Axioms of Set Theory
364(2)
Polya's List
366(1)
References 367(4)
Index 371
Ueli Daepp is an associate professor of mathematics at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, PA. He was born and educated in Bern, Switzerland and completed his PhD at Michigan State University. His primary field of research is algebraic geometry and commutative algebra.





Pamela Gorkin is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, PA. She also received her PhD from Michigan State where she worked under the director of Sheldon Axler. Prof. Gorkins research focuses on functional analysis and operator theory.





Ulrich Daepp and Pamela Gorkin co-authored of the first edition of Reading, Writing, and Proving whose first edition published in 2003. To date the first edition (978-0-387-00834-9 ) has sold over 3000 copies.