Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Real Analysis: A Constructive Approach Through Interval Arithmetic [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 752 g
  • Sari: Pure and Applied Undergraduate Texts
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470451441
  • ISBN-13: 9781470451448
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 752 g
  • Sari: Pure and Applied Undergraduate Texts
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470451441
  • ISBN-13: 9781470451448
Teised raamatud teemal:
Real Analysis: A Constructive Approach Through Interval Arithmetic presents a careful treatment of calculus and its theoretical underpinnings from the constructivist point of view. This leads to an important and unique feature of this book: All existence proofs are direct, so showing that the numbers or functions in question exist means exactly that they can be explicitly calculated. For example, at the very beginning, the real numbers are shown to exist because they are constructed from the rationals using interval arithmetic. This approach, with its clear analogy to scientific measurement with tolerances, is taken throughout the book and makes the subject especially relevant and appealing to students with an interest in computing, applied mathematics, the sciences, and engineering.

The first part of the book contains all the usual material in a standard one-semester course in analysis of functions of a single real variable: continuity (uniform, not pointwise), derivatives, integrals, and convergence. The second part contains enough more technical material--including an introduction to complex variables and Fourier series--to fill out a full-year course. Throughout the book the emphasis on rigorous and direct proofs is supported by an abundance of examples, exercises, and projects--many with hints--at the end of every section. The exposition is informal but exceptionally clear and well motivated throughout.
Preface vii
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction xiii
0 Preliminaries
1(10)
0.1 The Natural Numbers
1(2)
0.2 The Rationals
3(8)
1 The Real Numbers and Completeness
11(58)
1.0 Introduction
11(1)
1.1 Interval Arithmetic
12(10)
1.2 Families of Intersecting Intervals
22(10)
1.3 Fine Families
32(7)
1.4 Definition of the Reals
39(4)
1.5 Real Number Arithmetic
43(12)
1.6 Rational Approximations
55(3)
1.7 Real Intervals and Completeness
58(5)
1.8 Limits and Limiting Families
63(6)
Appendix: The Goldbach Number and Trichotomy
67(2)
2 An Inverse Function Theorem and Its Application
69(30)
2.0 Introduction
69(1)
2.1 Functions and Inverses
70(4)
2.2 An Inverse Function Theorem
74(9)
2.3 The Exponential Function
83(11)
2.4 Natural Logs and the Euler Number e
94(5)
3 Limits, Sequences and Series
99(40)
3.1 Sequences and Convergence
99(9)
3.2 Limits of Functions
108(4)
3.3 Series of Numbers
112(27)
Appendix I Some Properties of Exp and Log
131(3)
Appendix II Rearrangements of Series
134(5)
4 Uniform Continuity
139(26)
4.1 Definitions and Elementary Properties
139(8)
4.2 Limits and Extensions
147(18)
Appendix I Are There Non-Continuous Functions?
157(4)
Appendix II Continuity of Double-Sided Inverses
161(2)
Appendix III The Goldbach Function
163(2)
5 The Riemann Integral
165(20)
5.1 Definition and Existence
165(7)
5.2 Elementary Properties
172(4)
5.3 Extensions and Improper Integrals
176(9)
6 Differentiation
185(38)
6.1 Definitions and Basic Properties
185(6)
6.2 The Arithmetic of Differentiability
191(5)
6.3 Two Important Theorems
196(8)
6.4 Derivative Tools
204(7)
6.5 Integral Tools
211(12)
7 Sequences and Series of Functions
223(48)
7.1 Sequences of Functions
223(10)
7.2 Integrals and Derivatives of Sequences
233(6)
7.3 Power Series
239(14)
7.4 Taylor Series
253(8)
7.5 The Periodic Functions
261(10)
Appendix: Raabe's Test and Binomial Issues
269(2)
8 The Complex Numbers and Fourier Series
271(24)
8.0 Introduction
271(4)
8.1 The Complex Numbers C
275(3)
8.2 Complex Functions and Vectors
278(6)
8.3 Fourier Series Theory
284(11)
References 295(2)
Index 297
Mark Bridger, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.