Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic [Pehme köide]

Teised raamatud teemal:
Teised raamatud teemal:
This important reissue, enhanced with free downloadable MP3 files to supplement the first chapter of the text (sounds), is another addition to Georgetown's world-renowned Arabic language-learning materials and is considered to be one of the most outstanding descriptions of any Arabic dialect written for the English-speaking world. It is comprehensive in its coverage — ranging from phonology (how sounds are organized and used) to morphology (sound, syllable, and word structure), with an analysis that is insightful and original. It contains hints on how to master nuances in dialectical pronunciation, as well as the differences of meaning in their various forms.

Based on the dialect of Damascus, the language covered here is part of what has variously been called "Syrian Arabic," "Eastern Arabic," and "Levantine Arabic," encompassing the dialects of Beirut, Amman, and Jerusalem — as well as Damascus — with references made to regional variants. In a world drawn ever closer to events in the Middle East, this comprehensive grammar reference is yet another extraordinary addition to the growing library of Arabic language-learning materials published by Georgetown University Press.

Accompanying MP3 files are available for download from the book's webpage at press.georgetown.edu.
Contents of the Audio Files ix
Arabic Research at Georgetown University xi
The History of the Arabic Research Program, Institute of Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown University xiii
Foreword to the Georgetown Classics Edition Ernest N. McCarus xv
Introduction xvii
References xxi
Part I Phonology
Chapter 1 Sounds
1(34)
Consonants
2(4)
Velarization
6(3)
Vowels
9(6)
Length
15(2)
Accentuation
17(4)
Sound Combinations: Phrasing
21(1)
Vowel Positions
22(1)
Single and Double Consonants
23(1)
Two-Consonant Clusters
24(1)
Three-Consonant Clusters
25(1)
General Sound Changes: Assimilations
26(1)
Neutralizations
27(1)
Syncope
28(1)
Anaptyxis
29(6)
Introduction to Parts II and III
Chapter 2 Morphological Principles
35(18)
Inflectional Bases
35(1)
Roots and Patterns
36(4)
Pattern Alterations
40(6)
Derivation
46(7)
Part IIA Base Forms
Chapter 3 Verb Patterns (with Inflectional Paradigms)
53(72)
Simple Triradical Patterns
55(22)
Augmented Triradical Patterns
77(32)
Pseudo-Quadriradical Patterns
109(8)
True Quadriradical Patterns
117(8)
Chapter 4 Adjective Patterns
125(12)
Simple Triradical Patterns
126(2)
Augmented Triradical Patterns
128(3)
Participial Patterns
131(5)
Quadriradical Patterns
136(1)
Chapter 5 Noun Patterns
137(36)
The -e/-a Suffix
138(1)
Triradical Patterns
139(20)
Quadriradical Patterns
159(3)
Others
162(1)
Construct Forms
162(8)
Numeral Construct Forms
170(3)
Part IIB Inflectional Forms
Chapter 6 Verb Inflection
173(28)
Expression of the Categories
175(2)
Affix Alternants
177(8)
Stem Alternants: Tense
185(8)
Person
193(2)
Number/Gender
195(3)
Mode
198(3)
Chapter 7 Adjective Inflection
201(8)
Number/Gender Suffixes
202(1)
Stem Modifications
202(3)
Broken Plurals
205(3)
Pattern Afeal
208(1)
Chapter 8 Noun Inflection
209(24)
Dual Forms
209(2)
Sound Plurals
211(7)
Broken Plurals
218(15)
Part IIIA Derivational Categories
Chapter 9 Verb Derivation
233(24)
Passive
234(6)
Causative
240(3)
Ascriptive
243(1)
Estimative
244(1)
Eductive
244(1)
Conative
245(1)
Participative
246(2)
Reciprocative
248(1)
Simulative
249(1)
Inchoative
250(1)
Descriptive
251(1)
Abstractive
252(1)
Augmentative
253(3)
Applicative
256(1)
Chapter 10 Adjective Derivation
257(26)
Participial
258(19)
Dispositional
277(1)
Agentive
278(1)
Characteristic
279(1)
Relative
280(3)
Chapter 11 Noun Derivation
283(36)
Abstract and Gerundial
284(13)
Singulative
297(7)
Feminal
304(1)
Occupational
305(1)
Instrumental
306(2)
Locative
308(1)
Hypostatic
309(1)
Diminutive
310(1)
Elative
310(6)
Numeral Derivatives
316(3)
Part IIIB Inflectional Categories
Chapter 12 Tense
319(24)
Uses of the Imperfect: Actuality (Eam-)
320(2)
Anticipation (raha-)
322(2)
Future Assumption
324(1)
Annunciatory
325(1)
Generalizing
326(1)
Dispositional
327(2)
Uses of the Perfect: Past Time Reference
329(2)
Conditional Clauses
331(9)
Tense Subordination
340(3)
Chapter 13 Mode
343(20)
Uses of the Subjunctive: Independent Optative
344(1)
Complemental Optative
345(9)
Complemental Assertive
354(2)
Indefinite Attributive
356(1)
Prepositional Complemental
357(1)
Supplemental
357(2)
Imperative
359(4)
Chapter 14 Person, Number, and Gender
363(14)
Person
363(3)
Number: Count Nouns: Singular
366(1)
Dual
367(1)
Plural
367(1)
Abstract and Mass Nouns: Plural of Abundance or Variety
368(2)
Plural of Quantification or Identification
370(2)
Gender of Nouns
372(5)
Part IV Syntax
Chapter 15 Syntactical Principles and Constructions
377(24)
Sentences and Clauses
377(3)
Parts of a Predication
380(1)
Parts of Speech
381(2)
Negation: ma
383(3)
mu
386(1)
The Negative Copula
387(2)
la
389(2)
Coordination: w-
391(3)
?aw
394(1)
ya and yemma
395(1)
wella
395(1)
Polysyndetic Coordinations
396(1)
fa
397(1)
laken and bass
397(1)
Asyndetic Coordinations
398(3)
Chapter 16 Predication and Extraposition
401(36)
Nonverbal Predications
402(5)
Verbal Predications
407(5)
Quasiverbal Predications
412(6)
Suppression of the Subject
418(1)
Inversion
419(1)
Number/Gender Agreement
420(9)
Extraposition
429(8)
Chapter 17 Complementation
437(18)
Objects
438(3)
Adverbial Noun Complements
441(3)
Prepositional Complements
444(2)
Predicative Complements
446(3)
Complemental Clauses
449(6)
Chapter 18 Annexion and Prepositions
455(38)
Substantive Annexion: Definite and Indefinite
456(2)
Identificatory and Classificatory
458(2)
Periphrasis
460(1)
Relationships Expressed
461(3)
Derivative Constructs
464(2)
Adjective Annexion
466(1)
Partitive Annexion
466(5)
(Cardinal) Numeral Annexion
471(2)
Elative and Ordinal Annexion
473(4)
Prepositions: Pronoun-Suffixing Forms
477(3)
Lsuffixes
480(5)
Free Prepositions
485(1)
Combinations with men and la-
486(2)
Other Special Prepositions
488(2)
Prepositional and Annexion Clauses
490(3)
Chapter 19 Attribution
493(22)
Agreement in Definition
493(2)
Definite Attributive Clauses
495(2)
Indefinite Attributive Clauses
497(3)
Prepositional Attributes
500(1)
Adjective Attributes
501(5)
Appositives
506(9)
Chapter 20 Supplementation
515(20)
Adverbs
515(5)
Adverbial Adjectives
520(1)
Adverbial Nouns
521(2)
Adverbial Prepositional Phrases
523(3)
Sentence Supplements
526(2)
Adverbial Clauses
528(3)
Circumstantial Clauses
531(4)
Chapter 21 Substitution
535(1)
Anaphoric Substitution
535(4)
Personal Pronouns: Forms
539(2)
Suffix Constructions
541(7)
Independent Form Constructions
548(4)
Demonstratives
552(14)
Question Words
566(13)
Index
579