Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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Part I Fundamental Concepts |
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1 Introduction to Reference and Information Services |
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3 | (12) |
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Ethical Awareness and Engagement |
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4 | (1) |
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Kinds of Information Service |
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5 | (4) |
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Selecting and Evaluating Print and Electronic Information |
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9 | (1) |
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Creating Finding Tools and Web Sites |
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10 | (1) |
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Promoting and Marketing Libraries and Reference Service |
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11 | (1) |
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Evaluating Staff and Services |
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11 | (2) |
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The Changing Nature of Reference |
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13 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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13 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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14 | (1) |
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2 Determining the Question: In-person, Telephone, and Virtual Reference Interviews |
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15 | (20) |
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Why Conduct the Reference Interview? |
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15 | (1) |
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What We Know about the Reference Interview |
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16 | (1) |
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Conducting the Reference Interview |
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17 | (5) |
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Problematic Strategies in the Reference Interview |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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Virtual Reference-E-mail, Chat, IM, and SMS |
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25 | (2) |
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Assessment and Accountability |
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27 | (1) |
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RUSA Guidelines-A New, More Integrated Approach |
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27 | (1) |
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Understanding and Respecting Cultural Differences |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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A Look Ahead: Striving for Excellent Service |
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29 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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30 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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31 | (4) |
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3 Finding the Answer: Basic Search Techniques |
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35 | (22) |
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Tools of the Answering Trade |
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36 | (1) |
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Step 1: Categorize an Answer |
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36 | (3) |
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Step 2: Vizualize an Answer |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (3) |
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Common Pitfalls in Reference Answering |
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44 | (8) |
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Raison d'etre: Finding the Answers |
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52 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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53 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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54 | (3) |
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Part II Introduction to Major Reference Source |
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4 Answering Questions about Books, Magazines, Newspapers, Libraries and Publishing, and Bibliographic Networks-Bibliographic Resources |
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57 | (18) |
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57 | (2) |
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Major Bibliographic Resources Used in Reference Work |
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59 | (8) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Reference Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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70 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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72 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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72 | (3) |
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5 Answering Questions about Anything and Everything-Encyclopedias |
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75 | (28) |
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75 | (5) |
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Major Encyclopedic Resources Used in Reference Work |
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80 | (12) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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97 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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99 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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100 | (3) |
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6 Answering Questions That Require Handy Facts-Ready Reference Sources |
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103 | (22) |
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103 | (1) |
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Major Ready Reference Resources Used in Reference Work |
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104 | (12) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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119 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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120 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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122 | (3) |
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7 Answering Questions about Words-Dictionaries |
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125 | (28) |
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125 | (2) |
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Major Dictionaries Used in Reference Work |
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127 | (14) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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145 | (5) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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150 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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151 | (2) |
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8 Answering Questions about Events and Issues, Past and Present-Indexes and Full-Text Databases |
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153 | (26) |
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153 | (2) |
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Major Indexes Used in Reference Work |
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155 | (13) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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171 | (6) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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177 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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178 | (1) |
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9 Answering Questions about Health, Law, and Business-Special Guidelines and Sources |
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179 | (34) |
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179 | (4) |
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Major Health Resources Used in Reference Work |
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183 | (7) |
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Major Legal Resources Used in Reference Work |
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190 | (4) |
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Major Business Resources Used in Reference Work |
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194 | (6) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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204 | (5) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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209 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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211 | (2) |
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10 Answering Questions about Geography, Countries, and Travel-Atlases, Gazetteers, Maps, Geographic Information Systems, and Travel Guides |
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213 | (20) |
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213 | (1) |
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Major Geographic Information Resources Used in Reference Work |
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214 | (9) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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226 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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229 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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230 | (3) |
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11 Answering Questions about the Lives of People-Biographical Information Sources |
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233 | (16) |
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233 | (1) |
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Major Biographical Resources Used in Reference Work |
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234 | (8) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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245 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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247 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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248 | (1) |
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12 Answering Questions about Governments-Government Information Sources |
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249 | (22) |
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249 | (2) |
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Major Government Publication Resources Used in Reference Work |
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251 | (11) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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264 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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266 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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268 | (3) |
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Part III Special Topics in Reference and Information Work |
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13 When and How to Use the Internet as a Reference Tool |
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271 | (22) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Nature of Internet Reference |
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273 | (5) |
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Five Steps to Successful Internet Reference |
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278 | (9) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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287 | (4) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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291 | (2) |
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14 Reader's Advisory Work |
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293 | (14) |
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Reader's Advisory and Reference: A Marriage of Convenience |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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The Reader's Advisory Interview |
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296 | (2) |
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Common Mistakes in the RA Encounter |
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298 | (2) |
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Reader's Advisory Reference Tools |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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305 | (2) |
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15 Reference Work with Children and Young Adults |
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307 | (12) |
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Introduction: Challenges of Working with Young Audiences |
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307 | (1) |
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Special Topics in Reference and Information Work with Youth |
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308 | (3) |
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Research and Assignment Topics |
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311 | (1) |
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Solutions to Common Problems in Reference Work with Youth |
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311 | (4) |
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Reader's Advisory Questions in Youth Reference Services |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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315 | (4) |
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16 Information Literacy in the Reference Department |
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319 | (18) |
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Standards for Information Literacy |
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320 | (1) |
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Approaches to Information Literacy |
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321 | (1) |
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Information Literacy by Type of Library |
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322 | (1) |
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Social and Ethical Uses of Information |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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Information Literacy in a Classroom Setting |
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326 | (1) |
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Impact of New Technology on the Teaching of Information Literacy |
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327 | (1) |
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Assessment and Evaluation of Information Literacy |
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328 | (1) |
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Information-Seeking Behavior |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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330 | (3) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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333 | (4) |
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Part IV Developing and Managing Reference Collections and Services |
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17 Selecting and Evaluating Reference Materials |
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337 | (14) |
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Identifying, Selecting, and Evaluating New Reference Materials |
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339 | (5) |
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Management of the Reference Budget |
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344 | (1) |
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Ongoing Assessment of Reference Collections |
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344 | (2) |
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Writing a Reference Collection Development Policy |
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346 | (2) |
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Promoting and Marketing Reference Materials to Library Users |
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348 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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348 | (1) |
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Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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349 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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350 | (1) |
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18 Managing Reference Departments |
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351 | (16) |
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Of Car Designs and Learning Styles |
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351 | (1) |
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Organizing Reference Departments |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Management of Service Delivery |
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354 | (3) |
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357 | (3) |
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360 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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361 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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363 | (4) |
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19 Assessing and Improving Reference Services |
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367 | (22) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (13) |
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382 | (2) |
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Ongoing Assessments: An Imperative |
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384 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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385 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (30) |
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Changing Vocabulary Attests to Changing Times |
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389 | (1) |
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What Is the 2.0 Universe? |
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390 | (1) |
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Cooperative Content Creation |
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391 | (11) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (4) |
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408 | (3) |
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Concluding Remarks: The Tree of 2.0 Knowledge |
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411 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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413 | (2) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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415 | (4) |
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21 The Future of Information Service |
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419 | (12) |
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New Ways of Doing Business-Reference 2.0 |
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420 | (1) |
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Providing New Materials and Formats |
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421 | (1) |
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Providing New Service Models |
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422 | (1) |
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What Will Librarians Do? Competencies Needed |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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What Will the Future of Reference Look Like? |
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426 | (1) |
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Does Reference Have a Future? |
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426 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Future Reading |
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427 | (1) |
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Bibliography of Works Cited in This Chapter |
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428 | (3) |
Appendix: RUSA Outstanding Reference Sources 2006-2011 |
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431 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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435 | (12) |
Index of Reference Resources Described |
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447 | (14) |
About the Authors |
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461 | |