| Preface |
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ix | |
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Political Action in the Digital Age |
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3 | (6) |
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"10 Years Later, What Did LulzSec Mean for Cybersecurity" |
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9 | (4) |
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Jennifer Gregory, Security Intelligence, January 26, 2022 "A Decade Since" The Year of the Hacktivist/Online Protests Look Set to Return" |
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13 | (3) |
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Vasileios Karagiannopoulos, The Conversation, June 29, 2021 "What Is Anonymous? How the Infamous `Hacktivist' Group Went from 4chan Trolling to Launching Cyberattacks on Russia" |
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16 | (4) |
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Tom Huddleston Jr., CNBC, March 25, 2022 "Original Cult of the Dead Cow Members Keep It `Wacky, Weird, and Wild' to Celebrate Joseph Menn's Newest Book" |
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20 | (5) |
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Hannah Diaz, Electronic Frontier Foundation, July 25, 2019 |
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Hacktivist Groups and the Ukraine War |
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25 | (6) |
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"The Hacker Group Anonymous Has Waged a Cyber War Against Russia: How Effective Could They Actually Be?" |
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31 | (3) |
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Jennifer Medbury and Paul Haskell-Dowland, The Conversation, February 28, 2022 "Russian Printers Juiced by Hacker Antiwar Messages" |
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34 | (2) |
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Damien Black, Cybernews, March 23, 2022 "NB65 Hackers Attacking Russian Orgs in Ukraine Retaliation" |
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36 | (4) |
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Drew Todd, SecureWorld News, April 11, 2022 "Who Are the LapsusS Hackers and What Do They Want?" |
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40 | (3) |
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Danny Palmer, ZDNet, March 23, 2022 "Hacktivism Is Back and Messier Than Ever" |
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43 | (3) |
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Matt Burgess, Wired, December 27, 2022 "Russian `Hacktivists' Are Causing Trouble Far Beyond Ukraine" |
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46 | (4) |
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Matt Burgess, Ars Technica, July 12, 2022 "Anti-War Hacktivism Is Leading to Digital Xenophobia and a More Hostile Internet" |
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50 | (5) |
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Cooper Quintin, Electronic Frontier Foundation, March 21, 2022 |
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3 Hacktivism in All Its Forms |
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Surveying Different Kinds of Hacktivism from Different Countries |
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55 | (6) |
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"Hacktivists Seek to Aid Iran Protests with Cyberattacks and Tips on How to Bypass Internet Censorship" |
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61 | (4) |
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Ryan Browne and Natasha Turak, CNBC, October 5, 2022 "Cyberattacks on Taiwan Started Several Days Before Pelosi Arrival" |
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65 | (3) |
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Jonathan Greig, The Record, September 30, 2022 "The Politics and Power of Latin American Hacktivists Guacamaya" |
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68 | (6) |
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AJ Vicens, Cyberscoop, January 19, 2023 "Environmental Hacktivists Publish 2 Terabytes of Mining Company Emails" |
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74 | (5) |
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AJ Vicens, Cyberscoop, August 3, 2022 |
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The Threat of Hacktivism and Other Cyberattacks |
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79 | (6) |
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"Security News This Week: Attackers Keep Targeting the US Electric Grid" |
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85 | (3) |
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Andy Greenberg, Wired, December 10, 2022 "School Cyberattacks, Explained" |
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88 | (6) |
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Alyson Klein, EducationWeek, February 11, 2022 "Schools Are Getting Hit Hard by Cyberattacks: What Can They Do About It?" |
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94 | (3) |
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Frederick Hess, Forbes, October 21, 2022 "Ukraine Hacktivism Fights Threaten Open-Source Software" |
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97 | (3) |
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Joseph Marks, The Washington Post, March 21, 2022 "Hacktivism and DDoS Attacks Rise Dramatically in 2022" |
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100 | (3) |
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Dan Lohrmann, Government Technology, August 21, 2022 "Hacktivists Are Back" |
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103 | (6) |
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Aaron Schaffer, The Washington Post, October 11, 2021 |
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5 Responding to Hacktivism |
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Civil Rights and Cybercrime |
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109 | (4) |
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"Hacktivism: A Social Cause or a Cybercrime?" |
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113 | (3) |
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Paulius llevicius, NordVPN, August 18, 2022 "The Dangers of Hacktivism: How Cyber Operations by Private Individuals May Amount to Warfare" |
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116 | (5) |
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Stephan Kolossa, Volkerrechtsblog. June 15, 2022 "Hacktivism: Social Cause or Cybercrime?" |
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121 | (2) |
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Tim Sandle, Digital Journal, November 29, 2022 "FBI Seizes Website Used by Notorious Ransomware Gang" |
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123 | (2) |
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Sean Lyngaas, CNN, January 26, 2023 |
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| Bibliography |
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125 | (4) |
| Websites |
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129 | (2) |
| Index |
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131 | |
