Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction and Motivation |
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7 | (8) |
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1.1 Optimal Control of Hybrid and Switched Dynamic Systems |
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1 | (8) |
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1.2 Questions Relaxation Theory Can Answer |
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9 | (2) |
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1.3 A Short Historical Remark |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Mathematical Background |
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15 | (1) |
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2.1 Necessary Results and Facts From Topology and Functional Analysis |
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15 | (13) |
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2.2 Elements of Convex Analysis and Approximation Theory |
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28 | (19) |
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47 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Convex Programming |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (6) |
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3.3 Optimality Conditions |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (3) |
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3.5 Well-Posedness and Regularization |
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64 | (13) |
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3.6 Numerical Methods in Convex Programming |
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77 | (8) |
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85 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Short Course in Continuous Time Dynamic Systems and Control |
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87 | (1) |
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4.1 Caratheodory Differential Equations |
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87 | (6) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (4) |
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4.4 Impulsive Control Systems |
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99 | (4) |
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4.5 Set-Valued Functions and Differential Inclusions |
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103 | (4) |
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4.6 Lipschitz Set-Valued Functions |
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107 | (2) |
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4.7 Measurable Selections |
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109 | (3) |
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4.8 The Filippov-Himmelberg Implicit Functions Theorem |
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112 | (2) |
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4.9 Continuous Selections of the Differential Inclusions and the Michael Theorem |
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114 | (3) |
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4.10 Trajectories of Differential Inclusions |
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117 | (3) |
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4.11 Differential Inclusions in Control Theory |
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120 | (3) |
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4.12 Constructive Approximations of Differential Inclusions |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Relaxation Schemes in Conventional Optimal Control and Optimization Theory |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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5.2 The Gamkrelidze-Tikhomirov Generalization |
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129 | (6) |
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5.3 Chattering Lemma and Relaxed Trajectories |
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135 | (1) |
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5.4 The Fattorini Approach |
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136 | (2) |
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5.5 Some Further Generalizations of the Young Measures |
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138 | (1) |
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5.6 On the Rubio Relaxation Theory |
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139 | (2) |
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5.7 Convex Compactifications in Lebesgue Spaces |
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141 | (1) |
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5.8 The Buttazzo Relaxation Scheme |
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142 | (2) |
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5.9 Approximation of Generalized Solutions |
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144 | (21) |
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165 | (7) |
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5.11 Generalized Solutions in Calculus of Variation |
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172 | (5) |
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5.12 The McCormic Envelopes |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Optimal Control of Hybrid and Switched Systems |
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181 | (90) |
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6.1 Main Definitions and Concepts |
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181 | (5) |
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6.1.1 The Abstract Optimal Control Problem |
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181 | (3) |
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6.1.2 Optimal Solution Concepts, Lagrangians |
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184 | (2) |
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6.2 Some Classes of Hybrid and Switched Control Systems |
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186 | (13) |
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6.3 Optimal Control Theory for Hybrid and Switched Systems |
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199 | (18) |
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6.3.1 Linear Quadratic Hybrid and Switched Optimal Control Problems |
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199 | (10) |
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6.3.2 Optimization of Impulsive Hybrid Systems |
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209 | (2) |
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6.3.3 On the Convex Switched Optimal Control Problems |
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211 | (2) |
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6.3.4 Pontryagin-Type Maximum Principle for Hybrid and Switched Optimal Control Problems |
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213 | (4) |
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6.4 Numerical Approaches to Optimal Control Problems of Hybrid and Switched Systems |
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217 | (18) |
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6.4.1 The Mayer-Type Hybrid Optimal Control Problem |
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217 | (5) |
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6.4.2 Numerics of Optimal Control |
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222 | (10) |
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232 | (3) |
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6.5 Approximations Based on the Optimal Control Methodology |
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235 | (34) |
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6.5.1 Approximations of the Zeno Behavior in ASSs |
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235 | (12) |
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6.5.2 Sliding Mode Control Approximations |
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247 | (22) |
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269 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Numerically Tractable Relaxation Schemes for Optimal Control of Hybrid and Switched Systems |
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271 | (66) |
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7.1 The Gamkrelidze-Tikhomirov Generalization for HOCPs |
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271 | (12) |
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7.1.1 Relaxation of the General HOCPs |
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271 | (5) |
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7.1.2 Full Relaxation of the HOCPs Associated With the Switched Mode Dynamics |
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276 | (7) |
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7.2 The Bengea-DeCarlo Approach |
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283 | (1) |
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7.3 The β-Relaxations Applied to Hybrid and Switched OCPs |
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284 | (11) |
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7.4 Weak Approximation Techniques for Hybrid Systems |
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295 | (6) |
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7.5 A Remark on the Rubio Generalization |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (28) |
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7.6.1 A Constrained LQ-Type Optimal Control |
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304 | (9) |
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7.6.2 A Simple Switched System and the Corresponding SOCP |
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313 | (9) |
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7.6.3 On the Hybrid Systems in Mechanics and the Corresponding HOCPs |
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322 | (10) |
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7.7 Weak Relaxation of the Singular HOCPs |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Applications of the Relaxation-Based Approach |
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337 | (48) |
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8.1 On the Existence of Optimal Solutions to OCPs Involving Hybrid and Switched Systems |
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337 | (3) |
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8.2 Necessary Optimality Conditions and Relaxed Controls |
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340 | (16) |
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8.2.1 Application of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle to Some Classes of Relaxed Hybrid and Switched OCPs |
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341 | (4) |
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8.2.2 On the Constraint Qualifications |
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345 | (11) |
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8.3 Well-Posedness and Regularization of the Relaxed HOCPs |
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356 | (4) |
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8.4 Numerical Treatment of the HOCPs |
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360 | (5) |
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365 | (7) |
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8.6 A Remark About the Practical Stabilization of a Class of Control-Affine Dynamic Systems |
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372 | (11) |
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383 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Conclusion and Perspectives |
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385 | (10) |
Bibliography |
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395 | (16) |
Index |
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411 | |