How and why do religion and spirituality motivate individuals and collectivities in contemporary Asia to engage in environmental action? This question is at the heart of Religion and Ecological Crisis: Responses from Asia. Across nine chapters, the book examines a wide range of environmental initiatives, ranging from agroecology, waste recycling and dietary change, to a broader cultivation of ecological values and ethics. With case studies from India, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, the book brings out the complex ways in which religious and spiritual institutions and movements become repositories of alternative ways of knowing and acting on the world, complementing and sometimes also providing more radical alternatives to scientific forms of reasoning and materialist modes of living. Religion and Ecological Crisis also crucially demonstrates how the power of religious and spiritual forms of environmentalism to accelerate the transformation towards more sustainable ways of producing, consuming, and living is conditioned by wider structural relationships. While there may be no immediate ecological revolutions on the horizon in the contexts and communities analyzed in this book, the case studies powerfully portray a rich landscape of collective environmental agency that points towards an ongoing search for more ecologically sustainable and ethically sound futures.
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction. Religion and Ecological Crisis: Responses from Asia - Mette
Halskov Hansen and Kenneth Bo Nielsen
Chapter
1. Enlisting the Divine Farmer, Shennong: Spirituality, Science
and Environmentalism in Taiwan - Koen Wellens and Mette Halskov Hansen
Chapter
2. Yogic Ecology? Spirituality, Science, and Pseudoscience in
Indian Agroecological Movements for Soil Health - Daniel Münster
Chapter
3. Ecopractices, Self-realization, and Interpretations of
Tradition in a Chinese Ecovillage - Wengkang Qian, Zhaohui Liu, and Rune
Svarverud
Chapter
4. Hòa Ho Buddhism and the Target of Net-Zero Plastic Waste in
the Mekong Delta - Nhung Lu Rots
Chapter
5. Pragmatic Environmentalism: Sikhism and Grassroots
Environmental Advocacy in North India - Aase Jeanette Kvanneid
Chapter
6. "Purity at the Source": Tzu Chi's Organizational and Communal
Storytelling about Recycling and Vegetarianism - Lu Chen and Hongtao Li
Chapter
7. Agroecology as Christian Environmentalism in a Hindu
Majoritarian Context - Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Nihar Gokhale
Chapter
8. The Purest Food: Cowmilk, Transcendent Claims, and Ecological
Sustainability in India - Amita Baviskar
Chapter
9. Ecologies of Gods and States: Theogenic Soils and Forests in
the Blang Mountains, China - Daniel Mohseni Kabir Bäckström
Afterword: The Jury Is Still Out - Robert Weller
Index
Mette Halskov Hansen is Professor of China Studies at the University of Oslo, Norway.
Kenneth Bo Nielsen is Associate Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oslo, Norway, where he also heads the Centre for South Asian Democracy.