Preface |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xv | |
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PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION |
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1 | (68) |
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1 What Do We Mean by the Term Religion? |
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3 | (20) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (2) |
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Spiritual but Not Religious? |
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17 | (2) |
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The Concept of Religion as Employed in This Text |
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19 | (1) |
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A Final Word About Definitions |
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20 | (2) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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22 | (1) |
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2 Historical Development of the Sociology of Religion |
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23 | (22) |
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25 | (2) |
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The Secularization Paradigm |
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27 | (3) |
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New Religious Developments |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (2) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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43 | (2) |
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3 A Social Scientific Approach to Studying Religion |
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45 | (24) |
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The Sociological Approach to Studying Religion |
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47 | (21) |
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Survey Research and Statistical Analysis |
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49 | (5) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (2) |
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Historical-Comparative Analysis |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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68 | (1) |
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PART II RELIGION IN THE LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS |
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69 | (60) |
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4 Becoming and Being Religious |
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71 | (32) |
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Religious Socialization and the Intergenerational Transmission of Religion |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (6) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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Channeling Through Peers and Schools |
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77 | (2) |
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Religion Over the Life Course |
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79 | (5) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (12) |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (4) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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100 | (3) |
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5 Conversion, Switching, and Apostasy |
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103 | (26) |
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Conversion, Brainwashing, and the New Religious Movements |
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104 | (3) |
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Process Models of Conversion |
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107 | (5) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Religious Problem-Solving Perspective |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Situational Contingencies |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Close Intragroup Affective Bonds |
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110 | (1) |
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Weakening of Extra-Group Affective Bonds |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Critique and Evolution of Lofland's Process Model |
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111 | (1) |
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Religious Choices and Commitments: A Rational Choice Model |
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112 | (6) |
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A Supply-Side Model of Religious Choice |
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113 | (3) |
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Critique of Rational Choice Theory |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (5) |
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123 | (5) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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128 | (1) |
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PART III ORGANIZING RELIGION |
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129 | (60) |
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6 Churches, Sects, Denominations, and "Cults" |
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131 | (28) |
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Charisma and the Charismatic Leader |
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132 | (1) |
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The Routinization of Charisma |
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133 | (4) |
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Classifying Religious Organizations |
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137 | (1) |
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The Church--Sect Typology |
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138 | (4) |
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Denominationalism and the Denominational Society |
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142 | (5) |
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Theology and Social Processes in the Proliferation of Denominations |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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Transdenominational Evangelicalism |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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New Religious Movements, a.k.a. "Cults" |
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150 | (6) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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156 | (3) |
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7 Congregationalism and Congregations |
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159 | (30) |
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Denominations and De Facto Congregationalism |
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160 | (4) |
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Congregational Demography |
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164 | (2) |
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What Do Congregations Do? |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (4) |
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Multi-Site and Networked Religious Organizations |
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174 | (3) |
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"New Paradigm" and "Seeker" Churches |
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177 | (12) |
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178 | (3) |
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Creating an Appealing "Product" |
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181 | (1) |
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Pragmatism About Methods and an Uncompromising Message |
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182 | (5) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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187 | (2) |
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PART IV RELIGION, SOCIAL DIFFERENCE, AND INEQUALITY |
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189 | (102) |
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8 Religion, Economics, and Social Class |
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191 | (28) |
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Religious Ethics and Economic Action |
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192 | (6) |
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The Prosperity Gospel and Modern Capitalism |
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198 | (4) |
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202 | (4) |
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Religion and Social Class Stratification |
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206 | (12) |
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Religion and Social Stratification Outcomes |
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207 | (6) |
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Explaining the Connection Between Religion and Social Stratification |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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Family Formation Processes |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (24) |
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Religion and Racial/Ethnic Prejudice |
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220 | (2) |
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The Racialization of Religious Groups |
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222 | (5) |
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Religion in the African American Community |
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227 | (5) |
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Racial Segregation in Congregations |
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232 | (3) |
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Explaining Congregational Racial Segregation |
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235 | (3) |
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Race/Ethnicity and Religious Affiliation |
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238 | (3) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (24) |
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Religion as a Gendered Social Institution |
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244 | (4) |
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Gendered Religious Organizational Structures |
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248 | (4) |
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Gendered Patterns of Religiosity |
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252 | (4) |
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Negotiating Gender in Religious Communities |
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256 | (3) |
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259 | (2) |
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Gender Beyond Male and Female |
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261 | (4) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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265 | (2) |
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11 Religion and Sexualities |
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267 | (24) |
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Religion, Heteronormativity, and Homonegativity |
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271 | (6) |
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Religious Divisions Over Same-Sex Marriage |
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277 | (3) |
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LGBTQIA+ Clergy Controversies |
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280 | (2) |
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Congregational Responses to Sexual Diversity |
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282 | (4) |
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LGBTQIA+ Religious Identities and Practices |
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286 | (4) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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290 | (1) |
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PART V SOCIAL CHANGE AND RELIGION |
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291 | (84) |
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12 Religion Outside the (God) Box |
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203 | (122) |
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Religion and the "Old" Media |
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294 | (6) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (2) |
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"Old" Media Beyond the Borders of the United States |
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299 | (1) |
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Religion and the "New Media" |
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300 | (9) |
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Religion Online: Producing and Accessing Information |
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302 | (3) |
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Online Religion: Practicing Faith on the Web |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (8) |
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Muscular Christianity, the YMCA, and Evangelical Sports Ministries |
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312 | (4) |
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Individual Level Religiosity and Sport |
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316 | (1) |
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Other Manifestations of Religion Outside Traditional God Boxes |
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317 | (6) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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323 | (2) |
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13 Religion, Social Stability, and Social Conflict |
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325 | (22) |
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Religion Functions to Provide Meaning and Belonging |
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326 | (3) |
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Religion and Legitimation of the Social Order |
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329 | (8) |
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Civil Religion in America |
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330 | (6) |
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Toward a Global Civil Religion? |
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336 | (1) |
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Religion and Social Conflict |
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337 | (3) |
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Religion: Opiate or Stimulant? |
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340 | (4) |
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Summary, and Looking Forward |
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344 | (3) |
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14 Globalization and Religion |
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347 | (28) |
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Globalization of Religion |
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348 | (2) |
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The Impact of Globalization on Religion |
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350 | (9) |
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Transnational Religious Connections |
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359 | (5) |
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Glocalization of Religions |
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364 | (4) |
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Religion in Global Affairs |
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368 | (5) |
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368 | (2) |
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Humanitarianism and Peace |
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370 | (3) |
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Summary and Looking Forward |
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373 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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375 | (40) |
Name Index |
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415 | (10) |
Subject Index |
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425 | |