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Renewable Energy Systems for Building Designers: Fundamentals of Net Zero and High Performance Design [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 297x210 mm, kaal: 952 g, 18 Tables, black and white; 138 Line drawings, color; 257 Halftones, color; 395 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032286474
  • ISBN-13: 9781032286471
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 297x210 mm, kaal: 952 g, 18 Tables, black and white; 138 Line drawings, color; 257 Halftones, color; 395 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032286474
  • ISBN-13: 9781032286471
Renewable Energy Systems for Building Designers presents a comprehensive introduction to the latest resources and technologies used in high performance and net zero energy buildings, with a practical focus on the design and integration of these systems. This textbook and convenient reference offers a single-source guide to renewable technologies, balancing broad knowledge with the details of implementation crucial for successful sustainable design. It equips students and professionals with foundations and critical information needed to confidently plan for and meet the highest standards of energy efficiency in new construction and retrofitted buildings.



Part I of the book establishes key principles of renewable systems, power production, and design for climate, introducing energy modeling and measurements of performance. Part II focuses in more depth on renewable energy systems, including photovoltaics, heat pumps, solar thermal, and more. Dedicated chapters break down the fundamental concepts behind each renewable technology and present guidelines for configuration and installation including system requirements, equipment specification, sizing, and location of components. Part III discusses topics relevant across renewable systems, including energy storage, control and monitoring, and cost/payback calculation. Part IV comprises case studies of exemplary renewable energy projects.

Features:











Covers resources and technologies including photovoltaics, solar thermal hot water, heat pumps, biomass, wind and microhydro turbines, marine renewable energy, deep cycle rechargeable batteries, and system controllers.





Compiles up-to-date, essential information on designing with renewable systems in one location, organized by technology for easy reference.





Presents clear explanations of all concepts and system aspects, using US/SI units and full-color diagrams and illustrations throughout.





Features case studies of renewable energy systems in completed projects, demonstrating a range of climate specific applications.





Includes study questions, a comprehensive guide to terminology and acronyms, spreadsheets for calculations, system sizing worksheets, and additional online resources.

Renewable Energy Systems for Building Designers: Fundamentals of Net Zero and High Performance Design will serve as an essential introduction and enduring reference for students of architecture, engineering, construction, and building science. Equally valuable as a professional resource, it will quickly become the go-to guide for energy efficient design for practitioners in these areas.
Disclaimer xi
Acknowledgements xii
Preface xiii
Foreword xiv
PART I Introduction to Renewable Energy and Building Performance
1(100)
1 Introduction
3(18)
Why This Book Now?
3(1)
Concepts for Success
3(1)
Carbon Cycle
4(1)
Greenhouse Gasses
4(3)
World Population
7(1)
Energy
7(1)
Renewable Energy
8(3)
Hydropower
11(2)
Wind
13(1)
Biomass Power
14(1)
Solar PV
14(2)
Concentrated Solar Power
16(1)
Solar Thermal Hot Water
17(1)
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals...
18(1)
Resources
18(1)
Study Questions
19(2)
2 Basic Concepts of Renewable Systems
21(6)
Concepts for Success
21(1)
On the Grid
22(1)
Conceptual Diagrams
23(1)
Grid-Tied Renewable Energy System
23(1)
Grid-Tied Renewable Energy System with Battery Backup
23(1)
Off the Grid
24(2)
Resources
26(1)
Study Questions
26(1)
3 Locating Renewable Resources
27(12)
Concepts for Success
27(1)
General Climate and Renewable Resource Databases
27(2)
System Design Applications
29(2)
Solar Insolation
31(1)
Wind
32(2)
Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Data
34(1)
Distributed Energy -- Microgrid Design Tool
34(3)
Resources
37(1)
Study Questions
38(1)
4 Basic Concepts about Electricity
39(6)
Concepts for Success
39(1)
Energy and Power
39(1)
Series and Parallel Circuits
40(1)
DC vs. AC Power
40(1)
Voltage Design for On-Grid and Off-Grid Applications
41(2)
Safety
43(1)
Study Questions
44(1)
Study Answers
44(1)
5 Solar Insolation
45(18)
Concepts for Success
45(1)
Earth-Sun Relationship
46(2)
Latitude and Sun's Path
48(4)
Magnetic Declination
52(1)
Solar Insolation
52(3)
Tilt Angle and Insolation
55(1)
Determining Shading at a Site
55(7)
Resources
62(1)
Study Questions
62(1)
Study Answers
62(1)
6 Design for the Climate
63(12)
Concepts for Success
63(1)
Defining Climate
63(1)
Psychrometric Chart and Comfort
64(2)
Heating and Cooling Degree Days
66(1)
Passive and Passive-Active Design Strategies
67(5)
Understanding Shading
72(2)
Resources
74(1)
Study Questions
74(1)
7 Building Performance and Energy Efficiency
75(14)
Concepts for Success
75(1)
Buildings as Systems
76(5)
Energy Usage in Buildings vs. Renewable Energy Generation
81(5)
Certifications
86(1)
Resources
87(1)
Study Questions
87(2)
8 Energy Modeling
89(4)
Concepts for Success
89(1)
What is Energy Modeling?
89(2)
Modeling vs. Detailing
91(1)
Energy Modeling Programs
91(1)
Accounting for Energy and Carbon
92(1)
Resources
92(1)
Study Questions
92(1)
9 Indoor Air Quality
93(8)
Concepts for Success
93(1)
Causes of Indoor Air Pollution
93(5)
Resources
98(1)
Study Questions
99(2)
PART II Renewable Energy: Systems and Design
101(112)
10 Biomass
103(8)
Concepts for Success
103(1)
How Biomass Fits into Renewable Energy Resources
103(1)
Biofuels
104(1)
Modern Biomass
105(4)
Resources
109(1)
Study Questions
109(2)
11 Heat Pumps
111(8)
Concepts for Success
111(1)
How a Heat Pump Works
111(1)
Air-to-Air Heat Pumps
111(2)
Ground Source Heat Pumps
113(1)
Sizing Ground Loops
114(1)
Performance Labeling of Heat Pumps
115(1)
Heat Pump Water Heater
115(1)
Heat Pump Clothes Dryer
116(1)
Resources
117(1)
Study Questions
117(2)
12 Solar Thermal Hot Water
119(24)
Concepts for Success
119(1)
What is Solar Thermal Hot Water?
120(1)
Pool Solar Water Heaters (Unglazed Collectors)
121(2)
Flat Plate and Evacuated Tube Collectors
123(4)
Other Collector Variations
127(1)
Considerations for Solar Thermal Design
128(1)
Solar Thermal System Configurations
128(2)
Parts and Pieces
130(3)
Tilt Angle and Sizing Considerations
133(4)
Collector and Piping Layouts
137(2)
Calculations: Sizing Components
139(1)
Certification
140(1)
Resources
141(1)
Study Questions
141(2)
13 Photovoltaics
143(24)
Concepts for Success
143(1)
How PV Works
144(2)
Efficiency of PV
146(1)
Module Performance
146(2)
Nominal Voltage
148(1)
Types of PV
148(2)
Building Integrated Photovoltaics
150(1)
Orientation and Tilt Angle for Best Energy Production
151(2)
Effects of Shading on PV Modules
153(1)
Steps for Sizing a PV System
153(3)
Inverters
156(2)
Wire Types
158(1)
Grounding
158(2)
Roof Coverage: Access and Management
160(3)
Putting the Whole Roof Plan Together
163(2)
Certification
165(1)
Resources
165(1)
Study Questions
165(2)
14 Racking for Solar Thermal and PV
167(10)
Concepts for Success
167(1)
Basic Parts
167(1)
Purpose of Racks and Standoffs
167(1)
Appearance and Installation of Mounts
168(3)
Rails
171(1)
Flat Roofs
171(1)
Penetration for Plumbing
171(1)
Ground Mount
172(1)
Pole Mounts and Trackers
172(1)
Solar Thermal
173(1)
Building Shading
174(2)
Resources
176(1)
Study Questions
176(1)
15 Wind
177(16)
Concepts for Success
177(1)
Capturing Wind Energy
177(3)
Categories and Types of Wind Turbines
180(2)
Tower Types
182(3)
Characteristics of Wind and Good Siting
185(3)
Power in the Wind
188(2)
Certifications and Associations
190(1)
Resources
190(1)
Study Questions
191(2)
16 Microhydro
193(14)
Concepts for Success
193(1)
How Hydropower Works
193(1)
AC or DC?
194(1)
The Importance of Consumption
194(1)
What is a Dump Load?
195(1)
Off-Grid Microhydro Systems
196(1)
Grid-Tied Microhydro
197(1)
Microhydro Siting
197(4)
Types of Turbines
201(2)
Measuring Head and Flow
203(2)
Power Equation
205(1)
Resources
206(1)
17 Marine Renewable Energy
207(6)
Concepts for Success
207(1)
Creation of Tides, Currents, and Waves
207(1)
Marine Renewable Energy Generation
208(1)
Wave Energy Power and Categorization
208(2)
Current Generation
210(1)
Resources
211(1)
Study Questions
211(2)
PART III System Implementation, Monitoring, and Payback
213(32)
18 Batteries and Energy Storage
215(10)
Concepts for Success
215(1)
Why Use Batteries?
215(1)
Battery Basics
216(1)
Types of Deep Cycle Rechargeable Batteries
216(3)
Charging Process
219(1)
DOD, Cycling, and Battery Life
220(1)
Operating Temperature
220(1)
Battery Storage
220(1)
Battery Wiring
221(1)
Battery Sizing
221(1)
Other Energy Storage
221(1)
Resources
222(1)
Study Questions
223(2)
19 Controllers and Monitors
225(6)
Concepts for Success
225(1)
Batteries Use Charge Controllers
225(1)
Controller Options
226(1)
Specifying a Controller
227(1)
Battery and System Meter/Monitor
227(1)
A Whole System
227(2)
Study Questions
229(2)
20 Backup Power
231(4)
Concepts for Success
231(1)
What is Backup Power?
231(1)
Why Do You Need Backup Power?
231(1)
What Building Functions Need Backup Power?
232(1)
Sizing a Backup Generator to Charge Batteries
233(1)
Housing a Generator
233(1)
Generator Fuel
234(1)
Study Questions
234(1)
21 Costing and Payback
235(4)
Concepts for Success
235(1)
Clients Want to Know about Their System
235(1)
Total System Costs
235(1)
Incentives
236(1)
REC, SREC, and I-REC
236(1)
System Cost
236(1)
How to Include Incentives in your Payback Calculations
237(1)
Production and Value
237(1)
Simple Payback
237(1)
Lifetime Costs and Savings
237(1)
ROI
237(1)
Resources
238(1)
Study Questions
238(1)
22 Resiliency and Power
239(6)
Concepts for Success
239(1)
Smart Grids
239(1)
Microgrids and Islanding
240(1)
RE Production vs. Continuous Power Needs
240(1)
The Importance of Energy Efficiency
241(2)
Current Applications: AC vs. DC
243(1)
Charging EVs and Powering Buildings
243(1)
Resources
243(1)
Study Questions
243(2)
PART IV Case Studies
245(72)
23 Case Studies
247(2)
23A Rocky Mountain Institute, Innovation Center
249(8)
Location and Use of the Building
249(1)
Benchmarks, Outcomes, and Challenges
249(4)
PV and Interactive Grid Battery System
253(1)
Lessons Learned
253(2)
Resources
255(2)
23B City of Libby Microhydro PRV
257(4)
Resources
259(2)
23C University of Hawaii FROGs Classrooms
261(10)
Building Envelope and Glazing
261(1)
Air Conditioning
262(1)
Lighting and Daylighting
263(1)
Comfort
264(1)
Benchmarks and Outcomes
265(1)
Energy Use Intensity
266(3)
Photovoltaic Systems
269(1)
Resources
269(2)
23D YWCA Northcentral PA
271(8)
Resources
275(4)
23E 125 Haus
279(38)
Location and Use of the Building
279(1)
Benchmarks, Outcomes, and Challenges
279(2)
PV Grid-Tied System
281(1)
Lessons Learned
281(2)
Resources
283(2)
Appendix A Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
285(6)
Appendix B Designing an RE System
291(4)
Planning for an RE System
291(1)
What are Power Production and Storage Goals?
292(1)
Resources
293(2)
Appendix C Sizing a PV System
295(6)
What Size PV System?
295(1)
Inverters and Power Optimizers
296(2)
Battery Bank
298(1)
Controller
298(1)
Fitting Modules to a Roof
298(1)
Resources
299(2)
Appendix D PV Wiring Workshop
301(14)
Answers to Problems
305(10)
Appendix E Solar Thermal Sizing
315(2)
Solar Thermal Formulas
315(1)
Steps of Solar Thermal Design
315(1)
Solar Thermal Example Problem
316(1)
Resource
316(1)
Index 317
Dorothy Gerring has been a registered architect since 1989 and an Associate Professor of Architecture and Sustainability at the Pennsylvania College of Technology for 32 years. She holds certifications for LEED AP BD+ C and Passive House US Certified Passive House Consultant (CPHC). She has presented at conferences and created media promoting sustainability and universal design, as well as leading multiple student teams in the DOE Solar Decathlon Design competition. She served on the National Green Building Standard 2021 revision Task Group 5 for Chapter 7, Energy Efficiency.