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Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x175x20 mm, kaal: 816 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119007216
  • ISBN-13: 9781119007210
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x175x20 mm, kaal: 816 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119007216
  • ISBN-13: 9781119007210
Teised raamatud teemal:
The culmination of a four-year collaborative research project undertaken by leading UK universities, in partnership with city authorities, prominent architecture firms, and major international consultants, Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the transition towards sustainability in the built environment that will occur in the years ahead. The emphasis throughout is on emerging systems innovations and bold new ways of imagining and re-imagining urban retrofitting, set within the context of 'futures-based' thinking.

The concept of urban retrofitting has gained prominence within both the research and policy arenas in recent years. While cities are often viewed as a source of environmental stress and resource depletion they are also hubs of learning and innovation offering enormous potential for scaling up technological responses. But city-level action will require a major shift in thinking and a scaling up of positive responses to climate change and the associated threats of environmental and social degradation. Clearly the time has come for a more coordinated, planned, and strategic approach that will allow cities to transition to a sustainable future. This book summarizes many of the best new ideas currently in play on how to achieve those goals.

Reviews the most promising ideas for how to approach planning and coordinating a more sustainable urban future by 2050 through retrofitting existing structures

Explores how cities need to govern for urban retrofit and how future urban transitions and pathways can be managed, modeled and navigated

Offers inter-disciplinary insights from international contributors from both the academic and professional spheres

Develops a rigorous conceptual framework for analyzing existing challenges and fostering innovative ways of addressing those challenges

Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World is must-reading for academic researchers, including postgraduates in sustainability, urban planning, environmental studies, economics, among other fields. It is also an important source of fresh ideas and inspiration for town planners, developers, policy advisors, and consultants working within the field of sustainability, energy, and the urban environment.

Malcolm Eames, PhD until recently held a professorial chair in Low Carbon Research with the Low Carbon Research Institute at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK, and was the Principal Investigator for the EPSRC Retrofit 2050 project.

Tim Dixon, PhD holds a professorial chair in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment in the School of the Built Environment at the University of Reading and leads the Sustainability in the Built Environment (SustBE) network.

Miriam Hunt is a PhD student at School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, UK.

Simon Lannon, PhD is a research fellow at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK.

A groundbreaking exploration of the most promising new ideas for creating the sustainable cities of tomorrow 

The culmination of a four-year collaborative research project undertaken by leading UK universities, in partnership with city authorities, prominent architecture firms, and major international consultants, Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the transition towards sustainability in the built environment that will occur in the years ahead. The emphasis throughout is on emerging systems innovations and bold new ways of imagining and re-imagining urban retrofitting, set within the context of ‘futures-based’ thinking.

The concept of urban retrofitting has gained prominence within both the research and policy arenas in recent years. While cities are often viewed as a source of environmental stress and resource depletion they are also hubs of learning and innovation offering enormous potential for scaling up technological responses. But city-level action will require a major shift in thinking and a scaling up of positive responses to climate change and the associated threats of environmental and social degradation. Clearly the time has come for a more coordinated, planned, and strategic approach that will allow cities to transition to a sustainable future. This book summarizes many of the best new ideas currently in play on how to achieve those goals.

  • Reviews the most promising ideas for how to approach planning and coordinating a more sustainable urban future by 2050 through retrofitting existing structures
  • Explores how cities need to govern for urban retrofit and how future urban transitions and pathways can be managed, modeled and navigated
  • Offers inter-disciplinary insights from international contributors from both the academic and professional spheres
  • Develops a rigorous conceptual framework for analyzing existing challenges and fostering innovative ways of addressing those challenges

Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World is must-reading for academic researchers, including postgraduates insustainability, urban planning, environmental studies, economics, among other fields. It is also an important source of fresh ideas and inspiration for town planners, developers, policy advisors, and consultants working within the field of sustainability, energy, and the urban environment. 

List of Contributors xi
Biographies xv
Foreword xxi
Preface xxiii
Reviews xxv
1 Introduction 1(16)
Tim Dixon
Malcolm Eames
Miriam Hunt
Simon Lannon
1.1 The Future (or 'Tomorrow's World') of Cities
4(3)
1.2 The Structure of the Book
7(7)
1.2.1 Part One: Governance and Dynamics of Urban Retrofit
7(3)
1.2.2 Part Two: Modelling Urban Transitions and Pathways
10(1)
1.2.3 Part Three: Steering and Navigating Sustainable Urban Transitions
11(3)
1.2.4 Part Four: Overview of Key Themes from the Book
14(1)
References
14(3)
Part I: Governance and Dynamics of Urban Retrofit 17(74)
2 Community Housing Retrofit in the UK and the Civics of Energy Consumption
19(14)
Andrew Karvonen
2.1 Challenges to Systemic Housing Retrofit
20(1)
2.2 Community and Low-Carbon Futures
21(1)
2.3 Community Housing Retrofit
22(4)
2.3.1 Community as Local Governance Strategy
23(1)
2.3.2 Community as Identity
23(1)
2.3.3 Community as Learning Network
24(1)
2.3.4 Community as Ethical Commitment
25(1)
2.4 Community Housing Retrofit and the Civics of Low-carbon Transitions
26(1)
2.5 Conclusions
27(1)
References
28(5)
3 'City-wide or City-blind'? An Analysis of Retrofit Practices in the UK Commercial Property Sector
33(20)
Tim Dixon
3.1 Introduction
34(2)
3.2 UK Commercial Property: Nature and Characteristics of Commercial Property
36(1)
3.3 What Conceptual Frameworks Can We Use to Understand Commercial Property Retrofitting?
37(3)
3.4 Research Findings
40(6)
3.4.1 'Who'?-The Main Stakeholders in the Commercial Property Retrofit Regime and the Nature of the Regime
40(1)
3.4.2 'What'?-Retrofit Defined and the Key Technologies Being Used
41(1)
3.4.3 'Why'?-The Key Drivers and Barriers
42(3)
3.4.4 'How'?-Institutional Frameworks, Legislation and Monitoring/Standards
45(1)
3.5 Conclusions and Discussion
46(2)
Acknowledgements
48(1)
References
48(5)
4 Performance Gap in 'Deep' Retrofit of Housing: Issues at the Design and Construction Interface
53(16)
Will Swan
Niloufar Bayat
Graeme Sheriff
4.1 Introduction
53(2)
4.2 Defining the Performance Gap
55(1)
4.3 Methodology-Expert Interviews
56(2)
4.4 Findings
58(5)
4.4.1 Theme 1-Understanding and Skills
58(2)
4.4.2 Theme 2-Working Practices
60(2)
4.4.3 Theme 3-Hard to Treat
62(1)
4.5 Conclusions
63(1)
References
64(5)
5 Transforming the Commercial Property Market in Australians Cities: Contemporary Practices and the Future Potential in Green Roof Retrofit
69(22)
Sara J. Wilkinson
Paul van der Kallen
Allan Teale
Hera Antoniades
5.1 Introduction
69(1)
5.2 Green Roofs Defined
70(2)
5.3 Retrofit Issues in Commercial Stock in Australian Cities
72(1)
5.4 Drivers for Green Roofs
73(2)
5.5 Transformation of the Commercial Property Stock
75(1)
5.6 Valuation Issues
76(2)
5.7 Retrofitting Investment to Date
78(1)
5.8 Taxation Considerations
79(1)
5.9 Contemporary Practices
80(5)
5.9.1 Green Roof Retrofit in Commercial Stock-Case Studies from Melbourne and Sydney
80(5)
5.10 Future Potential in Green Roof Retrofit
85(1)
5.11 Conclusions
86(1)
Acknowledgements
87(1)
References
87(4)
Part II: Modelling Urban Transitions and Pathways 91(62)
6 Modelling Residential Retrofit: Insights on the Effect of Regional Characteristics for the Cardiff City Region
93(16)
Malcolm Eames
Simon Lannon
Miriam Hunt
Aliki Georgakaki
6.1 Introduction
93(1)
6.2 Context
94(2)
6.2.1 Role of Local Government
94(1)
6.2.2 Cardiff Domestic Stock: History and Legacy
95(1)
6.3 Methodology
96(5)
6.4 Results
101(5)
6.4.1 Wall Insulation
104(1)
6.4.2 Loft Insulation
104(1)
6.4.3 Glazing
105(1)
6.5 Conclusions
106(1)
Acknowledgements
106(1)
References
106(3)
7 Weatherproofing Urban Social Housing for a Changing Climate Through Retrofitting: A Holistic Approach
109(16)
Anna Mavrogianni
Jonathon Taylor
Michael Davies
John Kolm-Murray
7.1 Scope
109(1)
7.2 The UK Housing Retrofit Challenge and Potential Unintended Consequences
110(1)
7.3 Challenges and Opportunities for Social Housing Retrofit
110(1)
7.4 The Building Envelope as a Climate Modifier
111(1)
7.5 The Role of Seasonal Health Policy
112(1)
7.6 South Islington: A Case Study
113(7)
7.6.1 Climate Risk Awareness and Behaviour
113(1)
7.6.2 Indoor Summer Thermal Comfort and Environmental Quality
114(6)
7.7 Conclusions
120(1)
Acknowledgements
120(1)
References
121(4)
8 What is Hindering Adaptation to Climate Change in English Suburbs, and What Would Help Facilitate Action?
125(14)
Ian Smith
Katie Williams
Rajat Gupta
8.1 Introduction
125(1)
8.2 What is the Suburban Retrofitting Problem?
126(1)
8.3 Hot in the Suburbs?
127(3)
8.4 How Does the Current Literature Explain Why Retrofitting Might Happen?
130(6)
8.5 Conclusions
136(1)
References
137(2)
9 The Value of Foresight and Scenarios in Engineering Liveable Future Cities
139(14)
Chris Rogers
9.1 Introduction
139(2)
9.2 Retrofitting the Underworld
141(1)
9.3 The Foresight Future of Cities Project
142(4)
9.4 Scenarios
146(3)
9.5 Conclusions
149(1)
Acknowledgements
149(1)
References
150(3)
Part III: Steering and Navigating Sustainable Urban Transitions 153(94)
10 Urban Sustainability Transition: Retrofitting the City
155(16)
Derk Loorbach
10.1 Introduction
156(1)
10.2 Transitions as the Analytical Starting Point for Addressing Urban Transitions
157(2)
10.3 Sustainability Transitions in Urban Areas
159(3)
10.4 A Transition in the Urban Built Environment?
162(1)
10.5 Transition Project 'Energiesprong'
163(2)
10.6 Transition Management and the Built Environment
165(3)
10.7 Outlook: Transitioning the City?
168(1)
References
169(2)
11 Presenting Futures: London 2062
171(12)
Sarah Bell
11.1 Introduction
171(2)
11.2 UCL's Grand Challenges
173(1)
11.3 London 2062
173(5)
11.3.1 Connections
175(1)
11.3.2 Things
175(1)
11.3.3 Power
176(1)
11.3.4 Dreams
177(1)
11.3.5 Imagining the Future City
177(1)
11.4 Conclusions
178(1)
References
179(4)
12 Framing New Retrofit Models for Regenerating Australia's Fast Growing Cities
183(24)
Peter W. Newton
12.1 Introduction
183(1)
12.2 Current State, Future Trajectories and Retrofitting Challenges for Australia's Largest Cities
184(2)
12.3 The Challenge of Regenerative Urban Transition
186(8)
12.3.1 Scale of Built Environment Innovation
187(1)
12.3.2 Urban Form and Fabric
187(1)
12.3.3 Urban Development Arenas
187(7)
12.4 Greyfield Infill Redevelopment
194(2)
12.5 Towards a New Model for Residential Precinct Regeneration
196(5)
12.5.1 Public Housing as a Catalyst for Neighbourhood Regeneration
197(1)
12.5.2 Precinct Regeneration in Greyfields Private Property Market: Municipal Housing Strategies as a Catalyst for Neighbourhood Regeneration
198(3)
12.6 Conclusion
201(1)
Acknowledgements
202(1)
References
203(4)
13 City-regional Futures in Context: Insights from the Retrofit 2050 Project
207(20)
Carla De Laurentis
Malcolm Eames
Miriam Hunt
Tim Dixon
13.1 Introduction
207(3)
13.2 City Futures as Guiding Visions
210(2)
13.3 How Can We Use City Visions to Understand City Futures of Tomorrow?
212(5)
13.4 Exploring Visions of Cities in Context: Cardiff 2050
217(5)
13.5 Concluding Remarks
222(1)
References
223(4)
14 National Policies for Local Urban Sustainability: A New Governance Approach?
227(20)
Simon Joss
Robert Cowley
14.1 Introduction
227(2)
14.2 Four National Sustainable City Programmes in Profile
229(9)
14.2.1 Eco Cities (India)
229(2)
14.2.2 EcoQuartier (France)
231(3)
14.2.3 Eco-Model City (Japan)
234(3)
14.2.4 Future Cities (UK)
237(1)
14.3 Comparative Observations
238(4)
14.3.1 Shaping the Content of Local Agendas
239(1)
14.3.2 Governance Innovation
240(1)
14.3.3 Factors Co-determining Policy Implementation Success/Failure
241(1)
14.4 Conclusions
242(1)
References
243(4)
Part IV: Overview of Key Themes from the Book 247(15)
15 Conclusions and Reflections: Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World
249(13)
Malcolm Eames
Tim Dixon
Miriam Hunt
Simon Lannon
15.1 Introduction
249(1)
15.2 Critical Factors for Successful Urban Retrofit Transition
250(10)
15.2.1 Emerging Themes from the Book
250(2)
15.2.2 EPSRC Retrofit 2050: Main Findings
252(8)
15.3 Summary: Foresight for a Tomorrow's World of Cities
260(2)
References 262(5)
Index 267
Malcolm Eames, PhD until recently held a professorial chair in Low Carbon Research with the Low Carbon Research Institute at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK, and was the Principal Investigator for the EPSRC Retrofit 2050 project.  Tim Dixon, PhD holds a professorial chair in Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment in the School of the Built Environment at the University of Reading and leads the Sustainability in the Built Environment (SustBE) network.  Miriam Hunt is a PhD student at School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, UK. Simon Lannon, PhD is a research fellow at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK.