List of Contributors |
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xi | |
Biographies |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xxi | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
Reviews |
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xxv | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 The Future (or 'Tomorrow's World') of Cities |
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4 | (3) |
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1.2 The Structure of the Book |
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7 | (7) |
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1.2.1 Part One: Governance and Dynamics of Urban Retrofit |
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7 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Part Two: Modelling Urban Transitions and Pathways |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Part Three: Steering and Navigating Sustainable Urban Transitions |
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11 | (3) |
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1.2.4 Part Four: Overview of Key Themes from the Book |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
Part I: Governance and Dynamics of Urban Retrofit |
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17 | (74) |
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2 Community Housing Retrofit in the UK and the Civics of Energy Consumption |
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19 | (14) |
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2.1 Challenges to Systemic Housing Retrofit |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 Community and Low-Carbon Futures |
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21 | (1) |
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2.3 Community Housing Retrofit |
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22 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Community as Local Governance Strategy |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Community as Identity |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Community as Learning Network |
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24 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Community as Ethical Commitment |
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25 | (1) |
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2.4 Community Housing Retrofit and the Civics of Low-carbon Transitions |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (5) |
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3 'City-wide or City-blind'? An Analysis of Retrofit Practices in the UK Commercial Property Sector |
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33 | (20) |
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34 | (2) |
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3.2 UK Commercial Property: Nature and Characteristics of Commercial Property |
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36 | (1) |
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3.3 What Conceptual Frameworks Can We Use to Understand Commercial Property Retrofitting? |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (6) |
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3.4.1 'Who'?-The Main Stakeholders in the Commercial Property Retrofit Regime and the Nature of the Regime |
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40 | (1) |
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3.4.2 'What'?-Retrofit Defined and the Key Technologies Being Used |
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41 | (1) |
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3.4.3 'Why'?-The Key Drivers and Barriers |
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42 | (3) |
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3.4.4 'How'?-Institutional Frameworks, Legislation and Monitoring/Standards |
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45 | (1) |
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3.5 Conclusions and Discussion |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (5) |
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4 Performance Gap in 'Deep' Retrofit of Housing: Issues at the Design and Construction Interface |
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53 | (16) |
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53 | (2) |
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4.2 Defining the Performance Gap |
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55 | (1) |
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4.3 Methodology-Expert Interviews |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Theme 1-Understanding and Skills |
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58 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Theme 2-Working Practices |
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60 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Theme 3-Hard to Treat |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (5) |
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5 Transforming the Commercial Property Market in Australians Cities: Contemporary Practices and the Future Potential in Green Roof Retrofit |
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69 | (22) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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5.3 Retrofit Issues in Commercial Stock in Australian Cities |
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72 | (1) |
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5.4 Drivers for Green Roofs |
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73 | (2) |
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5.5 Transformation of the Commercial Property Stock |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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5.7 Retrofitting Investment to Date |
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78 | (1) |
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5.8 Taxation Considerations |
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79 | (1) |
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5.9 Contemporary Practices |
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80 | (5) |
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5.9.1 Green Roof Retrofit in Commercial Stock-Case Studies from Melbourne and Sydney |
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80 | (5) |
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5.10 Future Potential in Green Roof Retrofit |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
Part II: Modelling Urban Transitions and Pathways |
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91 | (62) |
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6 Modelling Residential Retrofit: Insights on the Effect of Regional Characteristics for the Cardiff City Region |
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93 | (16) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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6.2.1 Role of Local Government |
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94 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Cardiff Domestic Stock: History and Legacy |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (5) |
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101 | (5) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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7 Weatherproofing Urban Social Housing for a Changing Climate Through Retrofitting: A Holistic Approach |
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109 | (16) |
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109 | (1) |
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7.2 The UK Housing Retrofit Challenge and Potential Unintended Consequences |
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110 | (1) |
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7.3 Challenges and Opportunities for Social Housing Retrofit |
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110 | (1) |
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7.4 The Building Envelope as a Climate Modifier |
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111 | (1) |
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7.5 The Role of Seasonal Health Policy |
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112 | (1) |
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7.6 South Islington: A Case Study |
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113 | (7) |
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7.6.1 Climate Risk Awareness and Behaviour |
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113 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Indoor Summer Thermal Comfort and Environmental Quality |
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114 | (6) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (4) |
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8 What is Hindering Adaptation to Climate Change in English Suburbs, and What Would Help Facilitate Action? |
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125 | (14) |
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125 | (1) |
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8.2 What is the Suburban Retrofitting Problem? |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (3) |
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8.4 How Does the Current Literature Explain Why Retrofitting Might Happen? |
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130 | (6) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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9 The Value of Foresight and Scenarios in Engineering Liveable Future Cities |
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139 | (14) |
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139 | (2) |
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9.2 Retrofitting the Underworld |
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141 | (1) |
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9.3 The Foresight Future of Cities Project |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
Part III: Steering and Navigating Sustainable Urban Transitions |
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153 | (94) |
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10 Urban Sustainability Transition: Retrofitting the City |
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155 | (16) |
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156 | (1) |
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10.2 Transitions as the Analytical Starting Point for Addressing Urban Transitions |
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157 | (2) |
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10.3 Sustainability Transitions in Urban Areas |
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159 | (3) |
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10.4 A Transition in the Urban Built Environment? |
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162 | (1) |
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10.5 Transition Project 'Energiesprong' |
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163 | (2) |
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10.6 Transition Management and the Built Environment |
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165 | (3) |
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10.7 Outlook: Transitioning the City? |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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11 Presenting Futures: London 2062 |
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171 | (12) |
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171 | (2) |
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11.2 UCL's Grand Challenges |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (5) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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11.3.5 Imagining the Future City |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
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12 Framing New Retrofit Models for Regenerating Australia's Fast Growing Cities |
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183 | (24) |
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183 | (1) |
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12.2 Current State, Future Trajectories and Retrofitting Challenges for Australia's Largest Cities |
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184 | (2) |
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12.3 The Challenge of Regenerative Urban Transition |
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186 | (8) |
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12.3.1 Scale of Built Environment Innovation |
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187 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Urban Form and Fabric |
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187 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Urban Development Arenas |
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187 | (7) |
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12.4 Greyfield Infill Redevelopment |
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194 | (2) |
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12.5 Towards a New Model for Residential Precinct Regeneration |
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196 | (5) |
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12.5.1 Public Housing as a Catalyst for Neighbourhood Regeneration |
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197 | (1) |
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12.5.2 Precinct Regeneration in Greyfields Private Property Market: Municipal Housing Strategies as a Catalyst for Neighbourhood Regeneration |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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13 City-regional Futures in Context: Insights from the Retrofit 2050 Project |
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207 | (20) |
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207 | (3) |
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13.2 City Futures as Guiding Visions |
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210 | (2) |
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13.3 How Can We Use City Visions to Understand City Futures of Tomorrow? |
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212 | (5) |
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13.4 Exploring Visions of Cities in Context: Cardiff 2050 |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (4) |
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14 National Policies for Local Urban Sustainability: A New Governance Approach? |
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227 | (20) |
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227 | (2) |
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14.2 Four National Sustainable City Programmes in Profile |
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229 | (9) |
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14.2.1 Eco Cities (India) |
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229 | (2) |
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14.2.2 EcoQuartier (France) |
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231 | (3) |
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14.2.3 Eco-Model City (Japan) |
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234 | (3) |
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14.2.4 Future Cities (UK) |
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237 | (1) |
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14.3 Comparative Observations |
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238 | (4) |
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14.3.1 Shaping the Content of Local Agendas |
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239 | (1) |
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14.3.2 Governance Innovation |
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240 | (1) |
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14.3.3 Factors Co-determining Policy Implementation Success/Failure |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
Part IV: Overview of Key Themes from the Book |
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247 | (15) |
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15 Conclusions and Reflections: Retrofitting Cities for Tomorrow's World |
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249 | (13) |
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249 | (1) |
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15.2 Critical Factors for Successful Urban Retrofit Transition |
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250 | (10) |
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15.2.1 Emerging Themes from the Book |
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250 | (2) |
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15.2.2 EPSRC Retrofit 2050: Main Findings |
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252 | (8) |
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15.3 Summary: Foresight for a Tomorrow's World of Cities |
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260 | (2) |
References |
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262 | (5) |
Index |
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267 | |