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1 | (6) |
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2 System-Level Design for Robustness |
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7 | (32) |
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2.1 Bit Error Rate, Noise, Gain, and Nonlinearity |
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9 | (2) |
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2.2 Performance Requirements |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (5) |
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13 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Special Case: Zero-IF Receiver and Worst-Case Nonlinearity |
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17 | (1) |
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2.4 Sensitivity to Block-Level Performance |
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18 | (5) |
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18 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Special Case: Zero-IF Receiver and Worst-Case Nonlinearity |
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21 | (2) |
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2.5 Design for Robustness |
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23 | (6) |
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2.5.1 Constant-Sensitivity Approach |
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24 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Reduced-Second-Order-Sensitivity Approach |
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25 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Optimum-Power Design |
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26 | (2) |
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2.5.4 Summary and Discussion |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (9) |
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2.6.1 Receiver Without ADC |
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29 | (5) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (1) |
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3 Layout and Measurements at 60 GHz |
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39 | (22) |
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39 | (10) |
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3.1.1 Impact of Parasitics |
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40 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Electromagnetic Simulation of Complex Structures |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (3) |
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3.1.4 Cross-Talk Shielding and Grounding |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (9) |
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3.2.1 Calibration and s-Parameter Measurement |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Nonlinearity Measurement |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Phase Noise Measurement |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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4 Component Design at 60 GHz |
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61 | (64) |
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61 | (14) |
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61 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Stability and Noise Analysis |
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63 | (6) |
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69 | (3) |
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4.1.4 Measurement Results |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (24) |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Gain and Noise Analysis |
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77 | (10) |
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4.2.3 Third Order Nonlinearity Analysis |
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87 | (7) |
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4.2.4 Second Order Nonlinearity Analysis |
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94 | (3) |
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4.2.5 Circuit Design and Layout |
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97 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Measurement Results |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (16) |
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4.3.1 Quadrature Signal Generation Techniques |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Circuit Design and Layout |
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109 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Measurement and Simulation Results |
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110 | (5) |
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4.4 Miller-Effect-Based VCO |
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115 | (6) |
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4.4.1 Tuning Using Miller Effect |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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4.5 Measurement and Simulation Results |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (2) |
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5 Smart-Component Design at 60 GHz |
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125 | (36) |
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5.1 Wideband IP2 Correction |
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126 | (24) |
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5.1.1 IMD2 Cancellation Methods |
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128 | (3) |
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5.1.2 3D Tuning for Wideband IMD2 Cancellation |
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131 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Circuit Design and Layout |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (3) |
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5.1.5 Measurement Results |
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137 | (11) |
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148 | (2) |
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5.2 Adjustment of Process Variation Impact |
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150 | (9) |
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5.2.1 Tunability in Different LNA Topologies |
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150 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Tunability in Other Stages |
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152 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Overall Design Considerations |
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152 | (4) |
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5.2.4 Correcting the Corner Performance |
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156 | (2) |
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5.2.5 Layout Impact Approximated |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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6 Conclusions and Recommendations |
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161 | (4) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
Appendix A Optimizing Total Power Consumption by Defining Total Noise and Total Nonlinearity |
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165 | (2) |
Glossary |
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167 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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173 | |