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Table of Concordance to the Refugee Convention and Protocol |
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xiv | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
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xxii | |
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Table of Treaties and Other International Instruments |
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1 | (1) |
| Abbreviations for Courts and Tribunals Cited |
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lxvii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (9) |
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1 The Evolution of the Refugee Rights Regime |
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10 | (118) |
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1.1 International Aliens Law |
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10 | (7) |
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1.2 International Protection of Minorities |
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17 | (2) |
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1.3 League of Nations Codifications of Refugee Rights |
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19 | (7) |
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1.4 The Convention relating to the Status of Refugees |
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26 | (27) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (4) |
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1.4.3 Temporal and Geographical Restrictions |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (13) |
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1.4.5 Non-impairment of Other Rights |
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50 | (3) |
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1.5 Post-Convention Sources of Refugee Rights |
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53 | (75) |
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1.5.1 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees |
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54 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Conclusions and Guidelines on International Protection |
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56 | (11) |
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1.5.3 Regional Refugee Rights Regimes |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (5) |
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1.5.3.3 Organization of American States |
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77 | (4) |
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1.5.3.4 League of Arab States |
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81 | (1) |
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1.5.3.5 Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
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82 | (2) |
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1.5.4 International Human Rights Law |
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84 | (18) |
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1.5.5 Duty not to Discriminate against Non-citizens, including Refugees |
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102 | (6) |
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1.5.5.1 Categorical Approval of Differentiation based on Citizenship |
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108 | (4) |
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1.5.5.2 Unwarranted Deference to State Assertions of Reasonableness |
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112 | (7) |
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1.5.5.3 Failure to Ensure Substantive Equality |
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119 | (9) |
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2 An Interactive Approach to Interpreting Refugee Rights |
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128 | (45) |
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2.1 The Perils of "Ordinary Meaning" |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (9) |
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2.3 Object and Purpose, Conceived as Effectiveness |
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148 | (13) |
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2.4 But What About State Practice? |
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161 | (12) |
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3 The Structure of Entitlement under the Refugee Convention |
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173 | (139) |
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3.1 Attachment to the Asylum State |
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176 | (43) |
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3.1.1 Subject to a State's Jurisdiction |
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181 | (12) |
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193 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Lawful or Habitual Presence |
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196 | (16) |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (3) |
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3.2 The General Standard of Treatment |
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219 | (36) |
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3.2.1 Assimilation to Aliens |
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224 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Exemption from Reciprocity |
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225 | (7) |
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3.2.3 Exemption from Insurmountable Requirements |
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232 | (5) |
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3.2.4 Rights Governed by Personal Status |
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237 | (18) |
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3.3 Exceptional Standards of Treatment |
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255 | (10) |
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3.3.1 Most-Favored-National Treatment |
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257 | (4) |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
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3.4 Prohibition of Discrimination between and among Refugees |
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265 | (26) |
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3.5 Restrictions on Refugee Rights |
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291 | (21) |
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3.5.1 Suspension of Rights for Reasons of National Security |
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292 | (11) |
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3.5.2 Exemption from Exceptional Measures |
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303 | (9) |
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4 Rights of Refugees Physically Present |
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312 | (497) |
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4.1 Right to Enter and Remain in an Asylum State (Non-refoulement) |
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313 | (151) |
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4.1.1 Beneficiaries of Protection |
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340 | (15) |
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4.1.2 Nature of the Duty of Non-refoulement |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (1) |
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4.1.2.3 "Voluntary Repatriation |
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360 | (2) |
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4.1.2.4 Failure to Identify Refugees |
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362 | (3) |
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4.1.2.5 International Zones and Excision |
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365 | (1) |
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4.1.2.6 "Protection Elsewhere" ("First Country of Arrival" and "Safe Third Country") Regimes |
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366 | (9) |
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4.1.2.7 "Safe Country of Origin" Rules |
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375 | (4) |
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4.1.3 Extraterritorial Refoulement |
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379 | (1) |
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4.1.3.1 Unilateral Extraterritorial Deterrence |
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379 | (11) |
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4.1.3.2 Cooperative Extraterritorial Deterrence |
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390 | (9) |
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4.1.4 Individuated Exceptions |
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399 | (7) |
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4.1.4.1 Danger to National Security |
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406 | (7) |
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4.1.4.2 Danger to the Asylum State Community |
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413 | (5) |
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4.1.4.3 No Balancing Requirement |
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418 | (5) |
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4.1.5 Qualified Duty in the Case of Mass Influx? |
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423 | (12) |
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4.1.6 An Expanded Concept of Non-refoulement? |
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435 | (6) |
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441 | (9) |
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4.1.6.2 Consistent State Practice? |
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450 | (9) |
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4.1.6.3 Other Duties of Non-refoulement |
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459 | (5) |
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4.2 Freedom from Arbitrary Detention and Penalization for Illegal Entry |
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464 | (86) |
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4.2.1 Beneficiaries of Protection |
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488 | (4) |
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4.2.1.1 Presentation to Authorities within a Reasonable Period of Time |
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492 | (3) |
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4.2.1.2 Breach Necessitated by Urgency of Search for Protection |
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495 | (12) |
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4.2.1.3 Persons or Organizations Assisting Refugees |
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507 | (4) |
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511 | (8) |
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519 | (2) |
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4.2.4 Provisional Detention and Other Restrictions on Freedom of Movement |
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521 | (2) |
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4.2.4.1 Freedom from Arbitrary Detention |
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523 | (14) |
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4.2.4.2 Other Restrictions on Movement |
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537 | (3) |
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4.2.4.3 Mandatory Termination of Refugee Detention and Other Restrictions on Movement |
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540 | (7) |
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4.2.4.4 Conditions of Detention |
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547 | (3) |
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550 | (31) |
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566 | (5) |
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4.3.2 Freedom from Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment |
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571 | (7) |
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578 | (3) |
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581 | (60) |
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4.4.1 Freedom from Deprivation |
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584 | (10) |
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4.4.2 Access to Food and Shelter |
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594 | (27) |
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621 | (3) |
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624 | (1) |
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625 | (2) |
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627 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Access to Healthcare |
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630 | (11) |
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641 | (23) |
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4.5.1 Movable and Immovable Property Rights |
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645 | (11) |
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656 | (8) |
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664 | (33) |
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683 | (4) |
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4.6.2 Family Reunification |
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687 | (10) |
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4.7 Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion |
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697 | (33) |
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730 | (35) |
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4.8.1 Elementary Education |
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745 | (12) |
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4.8.2 Secondary and Other Education |
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757 | (8) |
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4.9 Documentation of Identity and Status |
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765 | (14) |
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4.10 Judicial and Administrative Assistance |
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779 | (30) |
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792 | (5) |
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797 | (12) |
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5 Rights of Refugees Lawfully or Habitually Present |
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809 | (116) |
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5.1 Protection from Expulsion |
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811 | (49) |
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5.1.1 Constraints before Lawful Presence |
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818 | (12) |
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5.1.2 Constraints after Lawful Presence |
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830 | (3) |
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5.1.3 Procedural Constraints on Expulsion |
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833 | (8) |
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5.1.4 Substantive Constraints on Expulsion |
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841 | (15) |
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5.1.5 Right to Non-coercive Departure |
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856 | (4) |
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5.2 Freedom of Residence and Internal Movement |
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860 | (26) |
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886 | (15) |
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5.4 Intellectual Property Rights |
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901 | (14) |
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5.5 Assistance to Access the Courts |
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915 | (10) |
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6 Rights of Refugees Lawfully Staying |
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925 | (203) |
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925 | (68) |
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6.1.1 Wage-Earning Employment |
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931 | (35) |
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6.1.2 Fair Working Conditions |
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966 | (12) |
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978 | (15) |
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6.2 Professional Practice |
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993 | (18) |
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6.3 Public Relief and Assistance |
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1011 | (17) |
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1028 | (20) |
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6.5 Freedom of Expression and Association |
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1048 | (37) |
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1085 | (43) |
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1128 | (94) |
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1134 | (43) |
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7.1.1 Fundamental Change of Circumstances |
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1143 | (4) |
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7.1.2 Restoration of Protection |
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1147 | (3) |
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7.1.3 The Risky Notion of "Voluntary Repatriation" |
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1150 | (6) |
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7.1.4 General Declarations of Cessation |
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1156 | (5) |
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7.1.5 Lawful Mandated Repatriation |
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1161 | (10) |
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7.1.6 Compelling Reasons Exception |
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1171 | (6) |
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7.2 Voluntary Reestablishment |
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1177 | (12) |
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1189 | (17) |
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1206 | (16) |
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1 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) |
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1222 | (16) |
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2 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) |
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1238 | (4) |
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3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) |
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1242 | (7) |
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4 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) |
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1249 | (20) |
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5 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) |
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1269 | (11) |
| Select Bibliography |
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1280 | (23) |
| Index |
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1303 | |