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Road Ecology: Synthesis and Perspectives [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 539 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 46 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Fascinating Life Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2026
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3032166403
  • ISBN-13: 9783032166401
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 539 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 46 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Fascinating Life Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2026
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3032166403
  • ISBN-13: 9783032166401
Roads and transportation infrastructures are among the most extensive human-made transformations on Earthshaping landscapes, enabling connectivity, and driving economic growth. Yet, behind these undeniable benefits lies a complex web of ecological consequences. Roads fragment habitats, alter ecosystems, and influence biodiversity in ways that ripple across the planet, raising urgent questions for sustainable development.



This groundbreaking book is the first to comprehensively present both the current state of knowledge and future directions in the emerging discipline of Road Ecology. Organized into 5 sections, it offers a clear and accessible structure:







Road-Related Impacts How roads affect ecosystems and species Global Perspectives Insights from Road Ecology research worldwide Organism-Level Effects From plants to wildlife, understanding species-specific responses Emerging Topics Innovative approaches and future challenges.



Each chapter concludes with a forward-looking perspective, ensuring readers gain not only a deep understanding of todays science but also a vision for tomorrows solutions.



This essential resource addresses a long-standing gap: the difficulty of integrating all aspects of Road Ecology into a single, coherent reference. By promoting a multidisciplinary approach, it empowers scientists, students, and stakeholderssuch as road authorities, wildlife managers, and conservation plannersto mitigate ecological costs while enhancing societal benefits.



Whether you are a researcher, policymaker, or an environmentally conscious reader, this book offers the knowledge and tools to navigate one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time.
Part I. Road Impacts How Roads Affect Ecosystems and Species.
Chapter
1. Conceptual Frameworks for Roadkill Risk and Road-Mortality Surveys.-
Chapter
2. Fatal Attraction and Costly Avoidance: Wildlife Behaviour in a
World of Roads.
Chapter
3. The Effects of Roads on Wildlife Movement.-
Chapter
4. Habitat Loss and Fragmentation Due to Roads.
Chapter
5.
Ecological Impacts of Road Lighting.
Chapter
6. Impacts of Traffic Noise on
Wildlife.
Chapter
7. From Road Pavement to the Climate: Chemical Pollution
from Vehicular Traffic.
Chapter
8. Roadsides as Novel Ecosystems and
Potential Ecological Traps: Reviewing the State of Knowledge.
Chapter
9.
Vertebrate Glucocorticoid Physiology and Road Ecology.
Chapter
10. Highway
to Health: Impacts of Roads on Wildlife Health.
Chapter
11. Roads and Animal
Reproduction.
Chapter
12. Road Impacts on Population Persistence.
Chapter
13. Impacts of Roads on Animal Evolution.
Chapter
14. Road Effects on
Species Interactions.
Chapter
15. Roadside Habitats Communities and
Ecology.
Chapter
16. Roads and Ecosystem Services.
Chapter
17. Roads as
Drivers of Biological Invasions.
Chapter
18. Impacts of Roads on
Eco-Hydrology and Geomorphology.
Chapter
19. Neutral and Positive Effects of
Roads on Animals.- Part II. Road Ecology around the World Regional Accounts
Revealing both Common Threads and Unique Challenges.
Chapter
20. Road
Ecology in Africa: Applying the Discipline for Sustainable Outcomes.
Chapter
21. Road Ecology in Asia.
Chapter
22. Road Ecology in Europe.
Chapter
23.
Road Ecology in Latin America.
Chapter
24. Road Ecology in North America:
Emerging Issues and Ongoing Challenges.
Chapter
25. Road Ecology in
Oceania.- Part III. Road Impacts on Different Organisms Detailed Treatments
for Major Taxonomic Groups.
Chapter
26. Road Impacts on Health and
Conservation of Plants.
Chapter
27. Road Impacts on Insects.
Chapter
28.
Effects of Roads on Freshwater Fish: Insights on Road Planning and
Management.
Chapter
29. Amphibian Road Ecology and Mitigation; A Synthesis
of Progress and Lingering Unanswered Questions.
Chapter
30. Reptiles and
Roads: What We Know and What We Need to Learn.
Chapter
31. The Impact of
Roads on Birds.
Chapter
32. Walking, Flying, and Gliding Over Roads: The
Impacts of Roads on Mammals.- Part IV. Emerging Topics in Road Ecology from
Infrastructure Synergies to Cutting-Edge Technologies and Global Development
Initiatives.
Chapter
33. Mitigation Effectiveness in Road Ecology.
Chapter
34. Wildlife Road-Crossing Structures.
Chapter
35. Ecological-Economic
Optimization in Road Ecology.
Chapter
36. Large-Scale Assessments of
Transportation Infrastructure Impacts: Identifying Species and Areas at
Risk.
Chapter
37. Roadless Areas.
Chapter
38. A Beginners Guide to
Molecular Road Ecology: Revealing the Genetic Legacy of a Fragmented World.-
Chapter
39. Species Traits in Road Ecology: Defining Intrinsic
Vulnerability.
Chapter
40. Hierarchical Models to Improve Inference in Road
Ecology.
Chapter
41. A Blockchain Approach to Volunteer Data Collection in
Transportation-Ecology.
Chapter
42. Technological Methods in Road Ecology.-
Chapter
43. Environmental Impacts of Off-Road Vehicles: Substantial,
Widespread and Challenging to Manage.
Chapter
44. Global Transport
Infrastructure Development Initiatives.
Chapter
45. Beyond the Right-of-Way:
Integrating Fence and Road Ecology.
Chapter
46. Road Ecology and Railway
Ecology: Similarities and Differences.
Chapter
47. Road Ecology and Power
line Ecology: Similarities and Differences.
Chapter
48. IUCNs World
Commission on Protected Areas is Tackling the Ecological Impacts of
Transportation Systems.
Chapter
49. Mainstreaming Road Ecology in
Biodiversity Conservation Policies.- Part V. Conclusions Distilling the
Policy and Research Directions That Can Lead to Meaningful Change.
Chapter
50. Charting the Path Ahead: Key Research Priorities in Road Ecology.
Marcello DAmico is researcher at the Doñana Biological Station CSIC (Spain). He is a conservation biologist investigating the impacts of linear infrastructures (such as roads and power lines) on biodiversity and ecosystems. He served as Guest Editor for the Topical Collection on Road Ecology in the European Journal of Wildlife Research, published by Springer. Member of the Transport Working Group of the IUCN.   Rafael Barrientos is Professor at the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain), where he is head of Road Ecology Lab. He works on the impact of linear infrastructures such as roads, railways and powerlines on wildlife. He was one of the editors of the Springer book entitled Railway Ecology and is a member of the IUCN Transport Working Group.   Fernando Ascensão is Professor at the Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes in the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon (Portugal). His main research has been dedicated to Road Ecology, holding a PhD and Master's degree in this field, and involved in several Road Ecology projects in Europe and Brazil. He is a member of the IUCN Transport Working Group.