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Robespierre: The Man Who Divides Us the Most [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691212945
  • ISBN-13: 9780691212944
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691212945
  • ISBN-13: 9780691212944
"Robespierre is arguably the most controversial and contradictory figure of the French Revolution. He still inspires more passionate debate than any other protagonist of those dramatic and violent events of the late eighteenth century, and he still retains both unconditional admirers as well as fierce critics. The fervor of those who defend the "incorruptible" is met with revulsion of by those invoke the bloodthirsty "tyrant". Robespierre, in fact, is the embodiment of the two competing memories of the Revolution, much as 1789 and 1793 still symbolize the two opposing faces of this foundational event: the glorious accession of liberty, on the one hand, and the excesses which terminated in the Terror, on the other. Only Robespierre is the link between thetwo. He championed the rights of the people in the Assembly and then through his Montagnard Convention provided the guillotine. In this extended essay, eminent French historian Marcel Gauchet reflects upon the insight that the contradictions of Robespierre were simply the contradictions of the French Revolution itself, in no small part because Robespierre was in his way the purest incarnation of the Revolution. He was neither the defender of the rights of man only later corrupted by power, nor the tyrantwho betrayed the principles of the Revolution. He was both: the figure most associated with the founding of modern French democracy was also the first tyrant of that democracy. Gauchet argues that in Robespierre the transition from opposition to government was the embodiment of the tragedy inherent in the Revolution, as its own prophetic ideals were impossible to implement. To understand Robespierre, then, is really to understand the tragedy of modern democracy, for which the descent into tyranny is a perpetual danger"--

How Robespierre’s career and legacy embody the dangerous contradictions of democracy

Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794) is arguably the most controversial and contradictory figure of the French Revolution, inspiring passionate debate like no other protagonist of those dramatic and violent events. The fervor of those who defend Robespierre the “Incorruptible,” who championed the rights of the people, is met with revulsion by those who condemn him as the bloodthirsty tyrant who sent people to the guillotine. Marcel Gauchet argues that he was both, embodying the glorious achievement of liberty as well as the excesses that culminated in the Terror.

In much the same way that 1789 and 1793 symbolize the two opposing faces of the French Revolution, Robespierre’s contradictions were the contradictions of the revolution itself. Robespierre was its purest incarnation, neither the defender of liberty who fell victim to the corrupting influence of power nor the tyrant who betrayed the principles of the revolution. Gauchet shows how Robespierre’s personal transition from opposition to governance was itself an expression of the tragedy inherent in a revolution whose own prophetic ideals were impossible to implement.

This panoramic book tells the story of how the man most associated with the founding of modern French democracy was also the first tyrant of that democracy, and it offers vital lessons for all democracies about the perpetual danger of tyranny.

Arvustused

"A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year" "Epic in scope, Robespierre relates how the man who became an icon of the movement for French democracy also became its first tyrant. Its narrative is a potent, timely warning that the very real danger of tyranny lies within democracy itself." * Foreword Reviews * "The virtue of Gauchets book is his laser-like focus on the one belief that shaped Robespierres constantly evolving opinions and actions: that government should reflect the will of the people, but particular interests, often involving conspiracies, stand in the way of the triumph of that general will."---Lynn Hunt, New York Review of Books "It is not so much Robespierre himself who is of interest to Gauchet, but Robespierre as a synecdoche for the revolution...It is to their considerable credit that in their introduction of the book, David A Bell and Hugo Drochon have elucidated the basic contours of Gauchets long career in their introduction, which will be absolutely indispensable to English readers likely to be less familiar with the polemical intentions behind this book. Indeed, as they themselves note, Robespierre offers perhaps the easiest entry point to Gauchets work.

"---Angus Brown, Tocqueville 21 "Gauchets recent book, Robespierre: The Man Who Divides Us the Most...comes to us beautifully translated by Malcolm DeBevoise and introduced by David Bell and Hugo Drochon. Robespierre is a lively addition to an already spirited world of French revolutionary biographies.

"---Kevin Duong, Perspectives on Politics "Engaging. . . .Gauchets Robespierre: The Man Who Divides Us the Most is a stimulating addition to studies of Robespierre as a political thinker and orator."---Mette Harder, H-France Review

Foreword vii
David A. Bell
Hugo Drochon
Preface xxi
Introduction The Incorruptible and the Tyrant 1(8)
Chapter 1 The Man of the Revolution of the Rights of Man
9(25)
Chapter 2 I, the People
34(25)
Chapter 3 From the Authority of Principles to the Struggle for Power
59(29)
Chapter 4 Governing the Revolution: The Rule and the Exception
88(33)
Chapter 5 Governing the Revolution: The Undiscoverable Foundation
121(44)
Chapter 6 The Two Faces of the Revolution and Its Legacy
165(28)
Further Reading 193(2)
Index 195
Marcel Gauchet is one of Frances preeminent public intellectuals. He is professor emeritus at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris and the author of many books, including Madness and Democracy: The Modern Psychiatric Universe and The Disenchantment of the World: A Political History of Religion (both Princeton).