Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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1 | (7) |
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What do we think about when we think of robots? |
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1 | (1) |
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Why should we care about robots? |
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1 | (3) |
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Why do robots fascinate and sometimes scare us? |
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4 | (2) |
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How many robots are out there now? |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (23) |
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8 | (1) |
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What different kinds of robots are there? |
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9 | (4) |
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Do they all behave in the same way? |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (4) |
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Can different sensors change a robot's capabilities? |
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19 | (1) |
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How do legged robots walk? |
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20 | (2) |
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Is there one best approach to robot design? |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (4) |
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31 | (31) |
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Where did the idea for robots come from? |
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31 | (6) |
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When were actual robots first built? |
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37 | (4) |
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When did genuinely autonomous robots first appear? |
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41 | (5) |
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What did Grey Walter's tortoises do? |
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46 | (2) |
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How did the tortoises work? |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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When did industrial robots start to be used in factories? |
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53 | (1) |
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When did work on intelligent autonomous robotics start? |
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54 | (2) |
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How well did these robots perform? |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (25) |
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What is actually going on? How does the robot's "brain" work? |
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62 | (2) |
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How many ways are there to control a robot? |
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64 | (1) |
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How do driverless cars work? |
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65 | (1) |
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When did work on driverless cars start? |
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65 | (2) |
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How do the artificial neural networks used in cars and robots work? |
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67 | (4) |
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What was the structure of Alvinn's neural network? |
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71 | (1) |
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How does an autonomous vehicle "know" where it is? |
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72 | (2) |
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What kind of sensors do current autonomous vehicles use? |
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74 | (3) |
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What are the main approaches to achieving the goal of widespread fully autonomous vehicles? |
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77 | (2) |
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Is it a good idea to copy biology? |
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79 | (3) |
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How reliable are current robots? |
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82 | (2) |
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How intelligent are they, really? |
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84 | (3) |
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5 Robot Fantasies: Robots in Popular Culture |
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87 | (16) |
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When did robot-like machines first appear in literature? |
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87 | (2) |
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What about organic, bio-engineered robots? |
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89 | (5) |
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How plausible are mainstream fictional portrayals of robots? |
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94 | (4) |
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Can imaginary robots help us to think about the potential implications of technology? |
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98 | (5) |
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6 Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Cyborgs |
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103 | (11) |
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There has been a lot of talk about the singularity in relation to robotics, but what is it? |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Are super-intelligent robots inevitable? |
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106 | (3) |
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What about cyborgs? Will we be able to enhance ourselves robotically? |
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109 | (3) |
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Should we be concerned about robotic cyborg enhancements? |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (23) |
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What work do robots do now? |
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114 | (3) |
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When will fully autonomous vehicles appear widely? |
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117 | (5) |
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What about robots in health and social care? |
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122 | (2) |
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How are robots used in education? |
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124 | (1) |
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How are robots used in the military? |
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125 | (1) |
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Can robots be used in art? |
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126 | (3) |
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How are robots used in pure science? |
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129 | (2) |
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Will robots take over our jobs? |
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131 | (3) |
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Should we let them take our jobs? |
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134 | (2) |
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Will robots fundamentally change the way we live? |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (15) |
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137 | (1) |
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Why is robot ethics important? |
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137 | (1) |
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Should robots be socially and morally responsible? |
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138 | (5) |
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Should roboticists be socially and morally responsible? |
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143 | (3) |
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What about cases where ethical robots are used in an unethical way? |
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146 | (2) |
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Who should be held to account when something goes wrong? |
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148 | (1) |
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Are the ethical issues related to robots different from those that arose with earlier technologies? |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (11) |
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How might we be using robots in the relatively near future? Say in fifty or sixty years' time? |
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152 | (5) |
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How might we be using robots in the far future? Say in five or six hundred years' time? |
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157 | (6) |
Notes |
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163 | (18) |
Index |
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181 | |