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xv | |
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xxviii | |
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xxxii | |
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xxxiv | |
Prologue |
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lvii | |
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UK Urban Ecology Forum |
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lxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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lxiii | |
Glossary |
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lxv | |
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PART I Urban ecology: the field of study, its growth and present concerns |
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1 | (56) |
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1 Urban areas and urban ecology |
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5 | (8) |
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2 Urban ecology in the ancient tropics: foodways and urban forms |
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13 | (11) |
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3 Twentieth-century growth of urban ecology |
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24 | (21) |
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4 Urban ecology: its boom in the first two decades of the twenty-first century |
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45 | (12) |
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PART II Humans as an integral component of urban ecosystems |
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57 | (68) |
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5 A transdisciplinary urban ecology approach to complex urban systems |
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63 | (13) |
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6 Science is not enough: grassroots and bottom-up action in urban ecology |
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76 | (12) |
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7 Biophilic cities: elements of the vision and emerging practice |
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88 | (10) |
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8 Urban ecology: art and the cultivation of ecological mindsets |
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98 | (12) |
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9 Urban greenspaces: understanding patterns of use and greenspace distribution in England to inform spatial planning |
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110 | (15) |
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PART III The urban biophysical environment |
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125 | (124) |
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129 | (13) |
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11 Understanding urban heat islands |
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142 | (13) |
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12 The impacts of artificial light at night on urban ecosystems |
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155 | (9) |
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164 | (22) |
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186 | (24) |
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15 Urban estuaries and coasts |
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210 | (15) |
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16 Vulnerability of urban nature to climate change: an overview of impacts and assessment approaches, with examples from urban forests |
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225 | (12) |
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237 | (12) |
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PART IV Cities as biophysical landscapes: diversity of habitats and species |
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249 | (234) |
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18 Biodiversity and cities |
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257 | (8) |
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19 The invasion of walls, pavements, and building surfaces by organisms |
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265 | (13) |
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278 | (11) |
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21 Habitat heterogeneity in suburbia: the importance of the urban mosaic |
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289 | (14) |
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22 Urban food production sites: diversity of habitats and species with special reference to Africa |
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303 | (9) |
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23 Urban green corridors: connectivity, multi-functionality, and implications for wildlife movement |
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312 | (13) |
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24 Landscaped parks and open spaces |
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325 | (11) |
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25 A man-made watercourse absorbed into the natural landscape -- England's Manchester Ship Canal: a case study in adaptive re-use and brownfield restoration |
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336 | (12) |
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26 Grassland on reclaimed soil, with streets, car parks, and buildings but few or no mature trees |
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348 | (12) |
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27 Urban rivers and their ecology |
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360 | (11) |
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28 Wetlands in urban environments |
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371 | (12) |
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29 Mammals in urban environments |
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383 | (16) |
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30 Urban birds: urban avoiders, urban adapters, and urban exploiters |
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399 | (13) |
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412 | (13) |
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425 | (14) |
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33 Recent examples of colonization and adaptation by birds in UK towns and cities |
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439 | (13) |
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34 Introduced and invasive animals: species interactions in towns and cities |
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452 | (11) |
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35 Feral animals in the built environment |
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463 | (9) |
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36 Alien plants in cities: human-driven patterns, risks and benefits |
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472 | (11) |
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PART V The urban ecosystem: urban metabolism |
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483 | (74) |
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37 The analysis of cities as ecosystems |
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487 | (10) |
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38 Urban metabolism analysis |
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497 | (15) |
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39 Urban ecological footprints: the city region and the wider world |
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512 | (10) |
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40 Human microbiota and human health in the changing urban ecosystem |
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522 | (10) |
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41 Urban agroecology: principles and applications |
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532 | (11) |
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42 The city as a life support system: ecopoiesis revisited |
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543 | (14) |
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PART VI Environmental place-making |
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557 | (256) |
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43 Assessing ecosystem services in urban areas |
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561 | (10) |
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44 Ecosystem disservices from urban nature |
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571 | (13) |
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45 Diversity in perceived values of urban nature |
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584 | (11) |
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Md. Shafikuzzaman Joarder |
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46 Recreational values of urban nature |
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595 | (13) |
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47 Urban nature and its potential to contribute towards human well-being |
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608 | (8) |
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48 Urban nature and human physical health |
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616 | (12) |
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49 Cooling the urban environment: effect of tree transpiration on outdoor air temperature |
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628 | (11) |
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50 Mitigating air pollution and the urban heat island effect: the roles of urban trees |
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639 | (10) |
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51 Public attitudes towards urban nature |
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649 | (12) |
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52 Cultural and sacred worship of urban nature |
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661 | (12) |
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53 The role of urban nature in fostering social capital and sense of place |
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673 | (12) |
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Rodrigo Antonio Braga Moraes Victor |
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Elaine Aparecida Rodrigues |
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54 Values, justice, and urban ecosystems |
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685 | (9) |
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694 | (17) |
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56 Giving multicultural community groups a voice in creating, using, and managing urban greenspace |
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711 | (14) |
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57 Innovative stormwater management through natural and built green infrastructure |
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725 | (24) |
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749 | (13) |
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59 Rewilding urban landscapes: attributes, types, and application as a greening policy |
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762 | (11) |
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60 Urban ecological design: towards a holistic interdisciplinary vision |
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773 | (11) |
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61 Incorporating the multiple benefits of urban nature into ecological design |
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784 | (15) |
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62 Designing neighborhood greenspaces with urban ecosystem services |
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799 | (14) |
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PART VII Diversity, inclusion, and access to greenspace benefits |
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813 | (80) |
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63 Ensuring equitable greenspace to deprived social groups |
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817 | (9) |
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64 An inclusive approach towards the co-creation and management of urban greenspace as a response to the demand for sustainable cities |
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826 | (13) |
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65 Capacity budding through international collaborations for nature in cities and urban green infrastructure |
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839 | (19) |
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66 Using cultural and everyday societal meanings of connection to flora and fauna to build commitment to nature |
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858 | (15) |
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67 Using economic and health assessment to make a case for urban greenspace |
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873 | (8) |
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68 Urban greening: the role of international organizations and civil society |
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881 | (12) |
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PART VIII Governance, targets, and valuation of urban greenspace, from global to local |
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893 | (92) |
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69 Intergovernmental bodies and the greening of cities: roles of UN bodies and international conventions |
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897 | (10) |
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70 Local governments and urban ecology: planning and practice examples from Africa, Asia, and Europe |
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907 | (24) |
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71 Urban green infrastructure: strategic planning of urban green and blue for multiple benefits |
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931 | (12) |
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72 The role of targets and standards in delivering urban greenspace for people and wildlife |
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943 | (29) |
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73 Valuation of urban ecological capital |
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972 | (13) |
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PART IX Environmental justice, fairness, and equity in urban ecology |
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985 | (42) |
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74 Urban nature and justice: unequal access to resources and ecosocial resistance in the contemporary city |
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987 | (11) |
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75 Urban agriculture planning for environmental justice and food security |
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998 | (9) |
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76 Ways of creating usable, multipurpose greenspace in impoverished settlements in cities of the Global South |
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1007 | (20) |
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Conclusions: continuing debates |
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1027 | (62) |
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77 How to conserve natural resources in housing developments: design, construction, and post-construction |
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1029 | (22) |
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78 Native planting versus non-native planting: the state of the debate |
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1051 | (11) |
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79 Global eco-urban futures: green and sustainable, or brown and vulnerable? |
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1062 | (19) |
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80 Urban ecology for future generations |
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1081 | (8) |
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Index |
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1089 | |