Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond brings together indigenous and non-indigenous scholars, rightsholders, and practitioners to explore the status and management of sacred places, which are important as both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. It acknowledges the critical functions and roles that sacred places play in connection with local people, traditions, beliefs, and practices, as identity markers, places of cultural transmission and memory, and locations that support ecosystems and biodiversity.
Four chapters present case studies from the Arctic, and four more widen the geographical coverage to North America, South America, Africa and Europe, each describing the cultural contexts and Indigenous cosmologies of sacred places in their respective regions. The studies raise issues of access to sacred places, destruction and disruption caused by extractive industries and tourism, and implications of these challenges for their management. The book concludes with three chapters that call for policy reappraisals. They address the problem of how Western-orientated discourses and organisational structures frame legislation about, and management of, sacred places in ways which are seldom compatible with how Indigenous people understand these places and engage with them. Major themes from the case studies are integrated with ideas from cultural ecology and legal pluralism into a framework to inform future policy.
Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond brings together indigenous and non-indigenous scholars, rightsholders, and practitioners to explore the status and management of sacred places, which are important as both tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
Arvustused
Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond blends critical analysis with a global perspective in a deeply insightful examination of sacred places. It reveals both universal struggles and unique regional perspectives. It is a powerful call for policy reform that better respects Indigenous perspectives and practices.
- Timo Koivurova, University of Lapland
The authors of Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond sensitively draw important lessons from indigenous cultures, both in the Arctic and further afield. They provide insights into how we can share governance approaches across different cultures, and learn mutual lessons about organisational frameworks for living in harmony with the natural world.
- Tom Oliver, University of Reading
A brilliantly curated collection of case studies illustrating the importance of restorative, reciprocal relationships with sacred heritage. It integrates cultural ecology, heritage studies, and legal pluralism in promoting locally sensitive and inclusive protection of sacred places.
- John C. Ryan, University of Notre Dame, Australia
By combining Indigenous perspectives with cultural ecology and legal and policy debates, Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond offers important insights into how law and culture intersect in understanding and protecting sacred landscapes.
- Reetta Toivanen, University of Helsinki
Sacred Places in the Arctic and Beyond bridges Indigenous perspectives and academic insights in accounts of sacred places in the Arctic, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It is a powerful contribution to how we might protect cultural heritage amid social and environmental changes.
- Nuccio Mazzullo, University of Lapland
1. Sacred Places in transition. An introduction and organisational
framework based on cultural ecology and legal pluralism Part One: The Arctic
2. Mythical landscapes and sacred natural places in the Arctic North, their
exploitation through tourism and inadequate protection
3. Relating to Place:
Belonging, Identity and the Sámi People of Giron (Kiruna), Sweden
4. Guided
by the Aahka - Indigenous Art as a tool for relating with the Pluriversal
reality of Sámi Cosmology
5. The Nenets sacred places: the life story of the
Singing Mountain Yangania Pe Part Two: Broader Contexts
6. Turtle Island
Sacred Landscapes as Places of Radical Relationality and Doorways to Mystery
7. Indigeneity and sacred lands in Pauline Melvilles The Ventriloquists
Tale
8. Reconciling the Sacred in State-protected Forests: Excerpts from
the Mount Cameroon National Park in Sub-Saharan Africa
9. Sacred places as
Cultural Ecologies: The case of the Uffington White Horse in the English
Chalklands Part Three: New Directions
10. The linguistic complexity of
cultural relativity: the idea of a sacred space
11. Legal pluralism, cultural
ecology, and protection of sacred places
12. Beyond Borders: How U.S. and
German Approaches to Religious Freedom Diverge on Indigenous Sacred Sites
13.
Sacred Places. Cultural and existential transitions. Index
Francis Joy is a postdoctoral researcher in the Arctic Anthropology Research Team at the Arctic Centre, University of Lapland in Rovaniemi, Finland. His expertise is in cultural heritage.
Patrick Dillon is Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Exeter, UK, and for ten years was Professor in the Philosophical Faculty at the University of Eastern Finland. His expertise is in cultural ecology.
Dawid Bunikowski is Professor at the State University of Applied Sciences in Wloclawek, Poland, and Visiting Scholar at the University of Eastern Finland School of Theology. His expertise is in law.