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SAP Implementation Unleashed: A Business and Technical Roadmap to Deploying SAP [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 888 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x180x36 mm, kaal: 1360 g
  • Sari: Unleashed
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: Sams Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0672330040
  • ISBN-13: 9780672330049
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 888 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x180x36 mm, kaal: 1360 g
  • Sari: Unleashed
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2009
  • Kirjastus: Sams Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0672330040
  • ISBN-13: 9780672330049
SAP Implementation Unleashed

A Business and Technical Roadmap to Deploying SAP

 

George W. Anderson

Charles D. Nilson

Tim Rhodes

 

SAP can help you capture better information and deliver it more quickly, allowing you to make better decisions and maximize the business value of everything you do. However, SAP implementations require massive effort, total buy-in, and significant change throughout the organization. In SAP Implementation Unleashed, 10 expert SAP project managers, functional consultants, and technologists guide you through the entire journey, helping you avoid pain and pitfalls and gain all the benefits of SAP.

 

The authors introduce start-to-finish business, technical, and project management roadmaps for successful SAP implementation. Then, drawing on their immense experience, they walk you through the entire process of planning and deploymentaddressing make-or-break issues and hidden gaps that other guidebooks ignore. Youll discover how to employ processes, models, and toolsets that help you achieve implementation excellence while systematically reducing cost and business risk. Along the way, youll find actionable advice and real-world insight into innovative project management, best-suited leadership, effective load testing, contemporary infrastructure implementation, and more.

 

George W. Anderson is responsible for providing enterprise applications thought leadership for the EDS/HP office of the CTO. A long-time SAP consultant and PMI-certified project manager, George has authored several best-selling books and enjoys new challenges.

 

Charles D. Nilson is a senior program manager for EDS/HP and has led many successful SAP implementation teams over the years. He is a PMI PMP and is SAP Partner Academy certified in MM and PP.

 

Tim Rhodes is a senior SAP technical consultant for EDS/HP and a Basis/infrastructure veteran focused on implementing, migrating, and upgrading SAP Business Suite and NetWeaver solutions. Tim is also an SAP-certified technical consultant, OCP, MCSE, and HP Master ASE.

 

Detailed Information on How To...





Define the business vision driving your implementation, and use it to design your solution Use TCO techniques to fully understand SAPs financial impact in your organization Structure your SAP project management office, business teams, technical support organization, and overall project team Size, plan, and test your SAP infrastructure to deliver the best performance and availability at the best cost Integrate SAP into an SOA environment Install and configure SAP Business Suite and NetWeaver components Perform basic functional configuration, testing, and change management activities Enable a smooth transition by successfully performing the critical tasks that immediately precede SAP Go-Live Choose the right mix of tools and applications to test, manage, and monitor SAP Prepare your SAP Operations team for its post-implementation responsibilities

 

Category: Databases

Covers: SAP

User Level: BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced

 
Introduction 1(12)
Part I: Setting the Stage
13(808)
What It Means to Implement SAP
13(16)
Welcome to SAP Implementation
13(2)
The Changing Business and IT Landscape
14(1)
One-Stop SAP Shopping
14(1)
An Unbiased View
15(1)
Why Implement SAP: Enabling Innovation
15(3)
Our Take on ``Best Practices''
17(1)
Common Practices
17(1)
The Four Priorities of an SAP Implementation
17(1)
A Primer on SAP AG and SAP
18(5)
A History Lesson
19(1)
SAP Business Suite Components: The Big Picture
20(1)
How to Speak SAP: Terms and Terminology
21(1)
SAP NetWeaver: Enabling Business Solutions
22(1)
SAP Component Naming Conventions
23(1)
Roadmaps to SAP Implementation
23(3)
Business Roadmap
23(1)
Technology Roadmap
24(1)
Project Management Roadmap
25(1)
Summary
26(1)
Case Study: Getting on the Same Page
26(3)
SAP Projects: Characteristics and Themes
29(28)
What Does and SAP Implementation Look Like?
29(1)
SAP Implementation: It's All About the Business
30(2)
Tactical Reasons for Implementing SAP
32(1)
Strategic Reasons for Implementing SAP
33(2)
Application Integration
33(1)
Improved Operational Reporting
33(1)
Improved Strategic Reporting
34(1)
Flexible Business Process Support
34(1)
How SAP Has Benefited Customers in the Real World
35(1)
Project Management Considerations
36(11)
Promoting Buy-in Throughout the Company
37(1)
Determining Realistic Service Levels
37(1)
Estimating ROI Early in the Game
38(1)
The Importance of a Methodology
39(2)
Pinning Down the Initial Implementation Budget
41(1)
Establishing the General Structure and Roles of the Steering Committee
42(2)
Pushing Business Unit Buy-in
44(1)
Identifying Major Milestones
45(2)
Architecture Considerations
47(2)
SAP Enterprise Architectuer Framework
47(1)
SAP NetWeaver Platform
47(2)
Technical Considerations and Constraints
49(3)
The SAP System Landscape
49(2)
Giving Attention to Change Control
51(1)
Establishing the SAP Support Organization
52(1)
Less Than Successful SAP Implementations
52(2)
Summary
54(1)
Case Study: Assessing a Project's Chances for Success
55(2)
Business Vision
57(12)
Addressing Strategic Business Needs
58(3)
Key Business Drivers
60(1)
Must Haves and More
60(1)
Understanding Organizational Change Strategies
61(3)
Lewin's Unfreeze/Refreeze Change Model
61(1)
Burke-Litwin Organization Change and Performance Model
62(1)
Orlikowski and Hofman's Improvisational Change Model for ERP
63(1)
Addressing Operational Strategy: Guiding Principles
64(2)
Access Strategy
65(1)
Capacity or Applications On Demand Strategy
65(1)
Data Services Strategy
66(1)
Information Technology Location Strategy
66(1)
Tackling Technology Strategy
66(1)
Summary
67(1)
Case Study: A Business Vision Discussion
67(2)
ERP Solution Vision
69(24)
What Is an ERP Solution Vision?
69(2)
Business Impact
71(1)
Technology Perspectives
72(2)
SAP Component and Other Considerations
74(2)
SAP System Landscape Requirements
74(1)
Business Application Tenets
75(1)
Marrying Solutios to Computing Platform Standards
76(1)
SAP System Landscape Dimensions and Characteristics
77(10)
Simplifying Your SAP System Landscape
78(1)
High Availability and the SAP System Landscape
79(1)
Disaster Recovery Considerations
80(1)
Addressing Training Requirements
80(1)
The Performance-Driven System Landscape
81(1)
Driving Scalability into Your System Landscape
82(2)
The TCO-Driven System Landscape
84(1)
Infrastructure Security Considerations
85(1)
Manageability Considerations
85(1)
The System Landscape and Accessibility
86(1)
ERP Solution Vision and IT Outsourcing
87(5)
Prerequistites of IT Outsourcing
87(1)
Potential Benefits of Outsourcing SAP Infrastructure
88(1)
Shortcomings of Outsourcing in the Real World
89(1)
Analyzing Outsourcing Versus Doing It Yourself
90(1)
Hosting Providers for SAP
91(1)
Summary
92(1)
Case Study: Developing Your ERP Solution Vision
92(1)
Financial Impact: Total Cost of Ownership
93(28)
Analyzing Total Cost of Ownership
94(2)
How Solution Vision Drives TCO
96(7)
The Impact of High Availability Requirements
97(1)
Disaster Recovery Requirements That Drive TCO
98(3)
Performance Requirements and TCO
101(1)
How Scalability Impacts Total Cost
102(1)
Other SAP Solution Vision Drivers
103(1)
Lowering TCO Through the SAP Technology Stack
103(10)
Standardization and Total Cost of Ownership
104(1)
Server Considerations
105(1)
Disk Subsystem Hardware Dimensions
106(1)
Operating System TCO
107(1)
Relational Database TCO
108(1)
SAP Application Layer Costs
109(3)
Upgrading the Technology Stack
112(1)
Other SAP Technology Stack TCO Considerations
112(1)
Lowering TCO Through People and Processes
113(5)
Attracting and Retaining Support Staff
114(1)
Maintenance Costs
115(1)
Financing Options
115(1)
Operations and Systems Management Costs
116(1)
TCO Risk Factors
117(1)
Summary
118(1)
Case Study: TCO and Risk Factors
118(3)
Managing Knowledge and the Knowledge Repository
121(12)
Establishing and Initial Knowledge Management Footprint
121(1)
Capturing Knowledge: The Knowledge Repository
122(3)
Planning/Project Management Knowledge
123(1)
Staffing Knowledge
123(1)
Business Vision, Requirements, and Functionality Knowledge
123(1)
Solution Vision and Application/Business Scenario Knowledge
124(1)
SAP System Landscape Knowledge
124(1)
Installation and Configuration Knowledge
124(1)
Knowledge Repository and Management Tools
125(2)
Using SAP KM and the SAP Knowledge Warehouse
125(1)
Using SAP Content Server for Enterprise Knowledge Management
126(1)
Using Third-Party KM Software Applications
126(1)
Using Popular Collaboration Tools
127(1)
Using Other Legacy KM Approaches
127(1)
Transferring Knowledge Throughout the Project
127(1)
Summary
128(1)
Case Study: KM Business Case Fundamentals
129(4)
Part II: Getting Started
Project Management Checkpoint 1: Groundwork
133(20)
Project Management Considerations
133(1)
Project Management Basics
134(6)
Project Management Key Themes
134(2)
Project Management Process Groups
136(1)
Project Environment
137(2)
Interpersonal Skills and Business Management Expertise
139(1)
Initiating Phase: Program Preparation
140(2)
Choosing the Project Initiator or Sponsor
140(1)
Developing a Project Charter
140(1)
Developing a Preliminary Scope Statement
141(1)
Developing a Preliminary Project Budget
142(1)
Planning Phase: Business Blueprint
142(4)
Developing the Project Management Plan
143(1)
Addressing Scope Definition and Documentation
144(1)
Creating the Project Schedule
144(1)
Establishing Project Standards
144(1)
Validating the Project Budget
145(1)
Creating a Communications Plan
145(1)
Creating the Training Plan
145(1)
Creating the Data Migration Plan
145(1)
Creating the RICEF Plan
145(1)
Executing Phase: Realization and Final Preparation
146(2)
Managing Deliverables
146(1)
Reviewing Requested Changes
146(1)
Implementing Change Requests
147(1)
Performing Corrective and Preventative Actions
147(1)
Updating the Risk Management Plan
147(1)
Gathering Work Performance Information
147(1)
Issue Management Systems
147(1)
Monitoring and Controlling Phase
148(3)
Scope Verification and Scope Control
149(1)
Schedule and Cost Control
149(1)
Quality Management
149(1)
Performance Reporting
150(1)
Stakeholder Management
150(1)
Communication
150(1)
Change Management and Control
151(1)
Closing Phase: Project Closure
151(1)
Summary
152(1)
Case Study: Project Management Initial Checkpoint
152(1)
Building the SAP Project Management Office
153(16)
Project Management Office Considerations
153(1)
Project Management Office Fundamentals
154(4)
Creating the PMO
154(1)
Program Management Elements
155(3)
Role of the PMO Within the Organization
158(4)
Establishing a PMO Organizational Structure
158(3)
SAP PMO Project Portfolio Projects
161(1)
Developing a PMO Charter
161(1)
Measuring PMO Effectiveness
161(1)
Staffing the PMO
162(2)
PMO Roles
162(1)
Assembling the PMO Team
163(1)
Linking the PMO to the Organization
163(1)
SAP PMO Systems and Tools
164(2)
Program Management Tools
164(1)
Program Managemnt Templates and Accelerators
165(1)
SAP Solution Manager
165(1)
Summary
166(1)
Case Study: Structuring the PMO
166(3)
SAP Project Management
169(16)
The Five Phases of SAP Project Management
169(1)
Managing the Business Implementation
170(2)
Managing Scope
171(1)
Managing Business Expectations
171(1)
Managing the Technical Implementation
172(1)
The SAP Project Plan
172(9)
Project Preparation Phase
172(4)
Business Blueprint Phase
176(2)
Realization Phase
178(2)
Final Preparation Phase
180(1)
Go-Live and Support Phase
181(1)
Mapping SAP Project Phases to PMI Process Groups
181(1)
Developing Project Management Discipline
181(2)
Leveraging Lessons Learned
183(1)
Summary
183(1)
Case Study: Planning for an SAP Upgrade
184(1)
No Implementation Is an Island: Partners Required
185(20)
Overview of Prospective SAP Partners
185(5)
SAP Business and Application Partners
186(2)
SAP Technical Partners
188(1)
SAP Project Management Partners
188(1)
Finding the Right Partner
188(2)
Other Partners and Vendors
190(1)
Leveling the Playing Field: The RFI
190(3)
Developing a Request for Information
191(1)
An Alternative to the RFI: Iterative Sizing
192(1)
Selecting the Best-Fit Partners: The RFP
193(1)
Partner Selection Criteria
194(1)
Here Come the Consultants!
195(3)
Quality of Deliverables
196(1)
Delivery Timeline
196(1)
Naming Conventions
197(1)
Documentation Requirements and Standards
197(1)
The Kickoff Meeting
197(1)
Balancing Partners with Internal Resources
198(4)
Training Your Own Staff: Intellectual Capital Versus Inexperience
199(1)
Hiring Consultants: Quality Versus Budget
200(1)
Consultants Versus Internal Resources in the Real World
201(1)
Summary
202(1)
Case Study: Building the Partner Team
203(2)
Building the SAP Project Team
205(22)
Steps for Project Team Success
205(1)
Addressing Organizational Size and Agility'
206(1)
Creating an Effective Team Structure
207(4)
Adopting a Change Model
207(1)
Addressing Project Team Design and Structural Evolution
208(1)
Facing Virtually Managed Project Team Challenges
209(1)
Enabling ERP Effectiveness Through Process Orientation
210(1)
Maximizing ERP Effectiveness in the Wake of Change
210(1)
Maximzing Effectiveness by Managing Cultural Change
211(1)
Empowring Team Members to Convert Vision into Reality
211(3)
Project Team Leadership Implications
212(1)
The Communication Plan: Networking for Success and Survival
212(2)
Improving Organizational Decision Making Through Knowledge
214(1)
Staffing Key Project Positions and Subteams
214(5)
The Role of the PMO
215(1)
The Program Manager Role
215(1)
Project Executive Champion
216(1)
Building the Project Board
216(1)
Building the Customer Board
217(1)
The Breadth and Depth of the Business Team
217(1)
The SAP Technical Support Organization
218(1)
An ERP Virtual Team Change Model
219(2)
Real-World Organizational Examples
221(3)
Summary
224(1)
Case Study: Project Team Roles and Structures
225(2)
Staffing World-Class SAP Project Leadership
227(30)
Attributes of Effective Leaders
227(1)
An Introduction to Leadership Theory
228(7)
Authoritarian Leadership
229(2)
Servant Leadership
231(1)
Transactional Leadership
232(1)
Contingency Leadership
233(1)
Transformational Leadership
234(1)
Leadership Styles in the Real World of SAP
235(3)
Modeling Ethical Leadership
236(1)
Managing Diversity and Cultural Differences
237(1)
Leadership and Achieving Business Goals
238(1)
Leadership and Motivation
238(1)
Leadership and Character
238(1)
Understanding the Organization's Leadership Needs
239(1)
Developing Project and Personal Leadership Plans
240(3)
Leadership Plans: Vision and Mission
240(1)
Building an Effective Personal Leadership Plan
241(1)
Implementing a Personal Leadership Plan
242(1)
Leadership Styles: The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire
243(1)
Real-World SAP Implementation Leadership: PM1 Versus PM2
244(10)
Background Data on SapIT
244(1)
Hiring and Transitioning PM1
245(1)
Introducing PM2
246(1)
How Culture and Diversity Impacted SapIT
247(1)
Leadership Development Failures
247(1)
Transforamtional Strengths and Weaknesses
248(1)
Transactional and Laissez-Faire Strengths and Weaknesses
249(1)
Strengths and Weaknesses Relative to Outcome Factors
250(1)
Modeling Transformational Leadership Within SapIT
250(1)
Assisting SapIT in Achieving Its Business Goals and Objectives
251(1)
Conflict Resolution and Other Organizational Considerations
252(1)
SapIT Outcome and Summary
253(1)
Summary
254(1)
Case Study: ERP Program Management Needed
254(3)
Staffing the SAP Business Teams
257(12)
Best Practices for Building the SAP Business Teams
257(2)
Find Your Visionaries
258(1)
Find Your Talent
258(1)
Business Team Roles
259(2)
Executive Level
259(1)
Management Level
259(1)
Subject Matter Experts
260(1)
SAP Business Team Staffing
261(1)
Organizing Your SAP Business Teams
262(2)
Integrating for Success
262(1)
Organizing for Decision Making
263(1)
Maintaining Balance
264(1)
Staffing Observations and Lessons Learned
264(3)
Obtaining Top-Down Buy-In
264(1)
Providing Clear Job Definitions
265(1)
Communicating Regularly with the Business Team
265(1)
Establishing Work Time Expectations
265(1)
Reviewing Business Team Realities
266(1)
Summary
267(1)
Case Study: Building the Best SAP Business Team
267(2)
Staffing the SAP Technical Support Organization
269(22)
Introduction to Staffing the SAP TSO
269(2)
Jobs and Tasks of the SAP TSO
271(2)
Senior SAP Basis Specialist
271(1)
Operating System Specialist for SAP
272(1)
SAP Front-End Deployment Specialist
272(1)
SAP Data Specialist
273(1)
Traditional Approaches to Staffing the SAP TSO
273(2)
The Rapid Deployment Approach to Staffingan SAP TSO
275(10)
Best Practices for the Rapid Deployment Approach
275(2)
Steps of the Rapid Deployment Approach
277(5)
Key Interview Techniques and Approaches
282(3)
Bringing New SAP TSO Staff On Board
285(5)
Internal Transfers
286(1)
External Consultants and Contractors
286(2)
External Employee New Hires
288(1)
The New Hire's First Week
289(1)
Summary
290(1)
Case Study: Addressing a Key SAP TSO Gap
290(1)
High Availability Considerations and Solutions
291(26)
Introduction to Availability
292(7)
Availability, Reliability, and Fault Tolerance
294(1)
Causes of Downtime
295(1)
Similarities Between HA and DR
296(1)
Differences Between HA and DR
297(1)
Determining HA Requirements---The ``Nines of Availability''
298(1)
Single Points of Failure
299(1)
SAP Data Center Infrastructure SPOFs
300(5)
Power Considerations
300(1)
Network Infrastructure
301(2)
Rack Infrastructure in the Real World
303(1)
The Ultimate SPOE---The SAP Data Center
304(1)
Server and Operating System SPOFs
305(2)
Maximizing HA Through Backup and Recovery Systems
306(1)
Increasing HA Through Clustering
306(1)
Database SPOFs
307(4)
Standby Database and Log Replication Solutions
308(1)
Oracle Standby Database
308(1)
Oracle Advanced Replication
309(1)
Oracle Real Application Clusters
309(1)
Oracle Failsafe with Microsoft Windows Cluster Services
310(1)
Oracle Streams
310(1)
Microsoft SQL Server Clustering
310(1)
Microsoft SQL Server Replication
311(1)
SAP Application SPOFs
311(5)
Clustering SAP Components in General
312(1)
SAP Enqueue Replication Server
313(1)
Specific SAP Components' SPOFs
313(2)
Functional and Application-Layer SPOFs
315(1)
Summary
316(1)
Case Study: Assessing SAP High Availability
316(1)
Disaster Recovery Considerations and Solutions
317(24)
Recovering from Minor DR Issues
317(2)
Recovering from More Severe DR Issues
319(2)
Recovering from Major Disasters
321(1)
Data Center Strategies for Dealing with Disasters
322(3)
Dual Data Centers and Virtualization
323(1)
Traditional DR Hosting Facilities and Other Approaches
324(1)
Disaster Recovery Best Practices
325(5)
SPOFs Beyond the SAP Technology Stack
327(1)
The Disaster Recovery Crash Kit
328(2)
Testing the Disaster Recovery Process
330(2)
Tactical Methods of Increasing Disaster Recoverability
332(1)
Strategic Methods of Increasing Disaster Recoverability
333(1)
Sample Failure Scenarios: Evaluating Your Firm's Recoverability
334(2)
Avoiding High Availability Pitfalls in the Real World
336(3)
Summary
339(1)
Case Study: Addressing DR Gaps
339(2)
Availability and Recoverability: Organizational Factors
341(22)
Organizational Decisions Affecting Availability
342(2)
Organizational Design and Backup Considerations
344(6)
Support and Project Teams
345(1)
Communication Strategy
346(1)
Career Development and Training
347(1)
Staffing and Shared Services
348(1)
People SPOFs: Lessons Learned
349(1)
The Disaster Recovery Organization
350(1)
Where Process and People SPOFs Intersect
351(9)
Knowledge Management Process and People SPOFs
352(1)
Change/Release Management Process and People SPOFs
353(1)
Systems Management Processes and People SPOFs
354(1)
Capacity Planning Process and People SPOFs
355(1)
Load Testing Process and People SPOFs
356(1)
High Availability Failover/Failback Processes and People SPOFs
357(1)
Backup/Recovery Processes and People SPOFs
358(1)
Server and SAN Build/Deployment Processes and Peopel SPOFs
359(1)
Real-World People-Related Availability Best Practices
360(1)
Summary
361(1)
Case Study: The Impact of People and Process on DR
362(1)
Introduction to SAP Platform Sizing
363(22)
The SAP Sizing Process
363(2)
SAP Sizing Terminology
365(7)
Users
366(1)
Introduction to SAPs
367(1)
Tiers
368(1)
Sclae-Up and Scale-Out Configurations
369(1)
High Availabiltiy, Reliability, and Fault Tolerance
370(1)
Heterogeneous Configurations
371(1)
Sizing the Installation
372(3)
SAP QuickSizer
372(1)
Limitations of the QuickSizer Approach
372(2)
The Questionnaire
374(1)
Obtaining Vendor SAP Sizing Questionnaries
375(4)
Using SAPS Values
376(1)
CPU, Meory, Disk I/O, and Networking Performance
377(1)
Operating Systems
377(1)
Database Versions
378(1)
Fostering Apples-to-Apples Sizings
378(1)
Production System Sizing Rules of Thumb
379(1)
Understanding Different Sizing Methodologies
380(3)
New Instance Sizing
381(1)
Post-Go-Live Resizing
381(1)
Predictive Modeling for Precision Sizing
382(1)
Summary
383(1)
Case Study: Resizing at a Subsidiary
383(2)
Conducting the SAP Platform Sizing Process
385(22)
Analyzing System Requirements
385(1)
The Requirements Document and Supplementing with SAP QuickSizer
386(1)
The Requirements and Sizing Review Team
387(3)
Management, SAP Architecture, and Functional Needs
387(1)
Third-Party Software
388(1)
Datbase and SAP Basis Administration
388(1)
Data Center and Systems Administration
389(1)
Help Desk Factors
390(1)
Team Factors and Representation
390(1)
RFPs, Vendor Questionnaires, and More
390(5)
Sending Out Requests for Proposal
391(1)
The Vendor Questionnaire
391(1)
Presizing Conference Call
392(1)
The Vendor-Driven Sizing Apporach
393(2)
The Sizing Proposal Review Process
395(4)
Conducting a Detailed Sizing Review
396(1)
Verifying SAP Support for Architected Solutions
396(1)
Verifying the Risk of the Proposed Solution
397(1)
Verifying SAP Production References
397(1)
Revising Total Cost of Ownership Numbers
398(1)
Selecting Core SAP Technology Stack Partners
398(1)
Evaluating Specialized Technology Stack Vendors
399(1)
Holding SAP Infrastructure Planning Workshops
399(5)
Setting the Big Picture
400(1)
Building a Timeline
401(2)
Assigning Resources
403(1)
Summary
404(1)
Case Study: Sizing for SAP Upgrade and Consolidation
404(3)
Training SAP Staff
407(26)
Introduction to SAP Training
407(5)
Who Needs Training?
408(3)
Timing Is Everything
411(1)
Training and the Role of the SAP System Landscape
412(4)
Leveraging the Technical Sandbox
413(1)
Using the Development and Business Sandbox Systems
414(1)
Wringing All the Value Out of a Training System
415(1)
Training to Support Your Unique SAP Technology Stack
415(1)
Approaches to SAP Training
416(11)
Formal Classes and Courseware
417(2)
Onsite Training Workshops
419(1)
Creating and Delivering Custom Training Curriculum
420(1)
SAP Knowledge Warehouse
421(1)
Using SAP NetWeaver for Enterprise Knowledge Management
422(1)
Other Computer-Based and Online Training
423(1)
SAP TechEd and Similar Venues
423(1)
Creating ``Cookbooks'' from Product Documentation and User Manuals
424(3)
Feedback Loops: Improving the Value of Training
427(3)
Functional and Development Consultants
427(1)
SAP Technical Consultants
427(1)
Other SAP Infrastructure Roles
428(1)
SAP Operations/Help Desk
429(1)
Additional SAP Support Specialists
429(1)
Certification Programs
429(1)
Summary
430(1)
Case Study: Training Technical Staff
430(3)
Developing the SAP Data Center
433(34)
Introducing the SAP Data Center
433(2)
First Things First---Standardization
435(2)
Data Center Physical Requirements
437(6)
Power Requirements
438(4)
Cooling and Other Environmental Controls
442(1)
Rack Planning for Data Center Resources
443(5)
Rack Layout and Design Considerations
443(2)
Optimizing Rack Real Estate
445(1)
Rack Mounting and Related Best Practices
446(1)
Cabling and Cable Management
447(1)
Network Infrastructure for SAP
448(4)
Firewalls, Ports, and Other Network Concerns
449(1)
Network Fault Tolerance
450(2)
Server Preparation
452(4)
Optimum SAP Server Configuration Best Practices
452(3)
SAP Server Configurations in the Real World
455(1)
Blades
455(1)
General Storage Considerations
456(4)
Special Considerations for Storage Area Networks
456(1)
SAP/SAN Best Practices and Observations
457(1)
Leveraging Storage Virtualization
458(1)
Options in the Virtual Array
459(1)
On the Road to Implementation
460(1)
Testing the System in the Technical Sandbox
460(1)
Managing the Development System
461(1)
The Green Data Center
461(1)
Summary
462(1)
Case Study: Data Center Facilities
463(4)
Part III: SAP Realization/Functional Development
Project Management Checkpoint 2: Revisiting Key Artifacts
467(12)
Revising Your TCO Analyses
467(3)
Revising Your Solution Implementation Plan of Record
470(1)
Revisiting Your Staffing Plan
470(1)
Amending Your SAP Implementation Budget
471(1)
Ramping Up and Resourcing the SAP Help Desk
472(4)
Staffing the SAP Help Desk
473(1)
Addressing Real-World Call Fluctuations
474(1)
Training the SAP Help Desk
474(1)
Preparing the SAP Help Desk
475(1)
Managing End-User Percepetions
476(1)
Exploiting Cost Management Opportunities
476(1)
Employing Standard Activity Assessment Processes
476(1)
Leveraging Lessons Learned
477(1)
Summary
477(1)
Case Study: Avoiding Project Shelfware
478(1)
Preparing for SAP Component Installations
479(30)
Planning for SAP Infrastructure
480(7)
Developing a Master Plan with SAP's Master Guides
481(2)
Installation Guides and SAP Notes
483(1)
Planning for System Variants
484(1)
Considering Heterogeneous Landscapes
485(1)
Standalone Engines
486(1)
Unicode or Non-Unicode
486(1)
Building Your SAP Infrastructure
487(6)
The Network Planning Process
487(1)
Storage Area Network Planning
488(2)
Windows File System Preparation
490(1)
Linux with HP Serviceguard Preparation
490(1)
Network File System Preparation
491(2)
Choosing a Server Naming Convention
493(1)
Installing and Configuring the Operating System
493(6)
Operating System: 32-Bit or 64-Bit?
494(1)
System Drive
495(1)
Windows OS Configuration Guidelines
496(2)
Creating OS Users and Groups
498(1)
Installing the Database Software
499(2)
Microsoft SQL Server
500(1)
Oracle Database
501(1)
Additional Installation Requirements
501(2)
SAP Solution Manager Key
502(1)
Java Runtime Environment
502(1)
Managing CD/DVD SAP Media
503(1)
Prerequisite Checklists
504(1)
Checklist for Windows
504(1)
Checklist for Solution Manager or Linux
505(1)
SAPinst---The SAP System Landscape Installer
505(2)
Running SAPinst
506(1)
Navigating SAPinst
506(1)
Summary
507(1)
Case Study: Installation Preparation
507(2)
Installing SAP NetWeaver Components
509(18)
NetWeaver Overview
509(3)
Application Platform
510(2)
Installable Software Units
512(1)
Open Integration Platform
512(1)
Installing NetWeaver
512(2)
Example IT Scenario---Business Planning and Analytical Services
514(1)
Installing the ABAP Application Server
515(2)
Installing the Java Application Server
517(2)
Installing Application Server ABAP+Java
519(1)
Installing SAP NetWeaver Portal
520(1)
Installing SAP Business Warehouse
521(1)
Installing SAP Process Integration
522(1)
Finalizing Other NetWeaver Post-Installation Tasks
522(3)
Accessing the Application Server ABAP
522(1)
Accessing the Application Server Java
523(1)
Accessing NetWeaver Portal (Usage Type EPC and EP)
523(1)
Setting Environment Variable CPIC_MAX_CONV
523(1)
Performing Post-Installation Steps for Usage Type PI
523(1)
Performing Post-Installation Steps for Usage Type EP
524(1)
Running the Configuration Wizard (AS Java, BI Java, and PI)
524(1)
Establishing SAP Printing
524(1)
Summary
525(1)
Case Study: Implementing a Sandbox
526(1)
Installing SAP Business Suite Components
527(18)
SAP Business Suite Installation
527(4)
SAP SRM Deployment Options and Installation
529(1)
SAP CRM Software Components
529(1)
SAP SCM Software Components
530(1)
Installing Other Components and Products
531(1)
SAP Product Lifecycle Management
531(1)
cProject Suite
531(1)
Standalone Engine Options
532(1)
Installing the SAP ERP Core Component
532(5)
Performing an Oracle-for-SAP Installation
537(1)
Addressing General SAP Post-Installation Tasks
538(5)
Summary
543(1)
Case Study: Installing SAP ERP 6.0
543(2)
Functional Development
545(20)
An Overview of Functional Development
545(1)
SAP Components and Modules
546(2)
Common SAP ERP Modules
546(1)
Other SAP ERP Modules
547(1)
Translating Business Vision into Business Processes
548(2)
Converting Business Processes into SAP Functionality
550(3)
Functional Development Tools and Approaches
553(5)
SAP Configuration
553(1)
SAP Customization
554(4)
Organizing for Development
558(2)
Development Best Practices
560(1)
Functional Development Lessons Learned
561(2)
Summary
563(1)
Case Study: Starting the Realization Phase
563(2)
Functional Configuration Change Control
565(12)
Goals of Functional Configuration Change Control
565(1)
Change Control Tools
566(3)
Change Control Management Tools
566(1)
Electronic Signature Tools
567(1)
SAP Enhancement Tools
567(1)
Document Management Tools
568(1)
Issue Management---SAP Notes and the Knowledge Repository
568(1)
SAP GoingLive Check Tool
568(1)
Data Loading Tools
569(2)
General Scripting and Testing Tools
569(1)
WinShuttle
569(2)
The Change Control Board
571(3)
The SAP Change Control Manager's Role
572(1)
SAP Application Layer---Transport Strategies and More
573(1)
The Process or Workflow of Implementing Change
574(2)
Summary
576(1)
Case Study: Meeting with the SAP CCM
576(1)
Functional, Integration, and Regression Testing
577(18)
Introduction to CATT, eCATT, and LSMW
578(2)
Three Types of Business Process Testing
580(5)
Timing Business Process Testing
581(1)
The Critical Nature of Functional Testing
582(1)
The Real Value in Integration Testing
583(1)
The Impact of Regression Testing
584(1)
Function Versus Stress Testing and Recovery Testing
585(1)
Approaching Business Process Testing
585(5)
Third-Party Tools and Other Resources
586(1)
SAP eCATT Differentiators
587(1)
Additional People Considerations
588(1)
Process Overview, Constraints, and Issues
589(1)
Other Areas of Impact
590(1)
Executing Business Process Testing
590(4)
Using the Test Workbench
591(1)
Tracking Data During Test Execution
591(1)
Post-Execution Tasks
592(1)
Compressing the Testing Phase in the Real World
592(1)
Using Testing to Support SLAs in the Real World
593(1)
The Weakest Link: Having Too Few Resources
593(1)
Summary
594(1)
Case Study: Building an SAP Test Tool Portfolio
594(1)
Advanced Concepts: Unlocking SAP with SOA and Web Services
595(16)
What Is SOA?
595(2)
The Opportunities and Challenges of SOA
597(2)
Opportunities and Benefits of SOA
597(1)
Challenges for SOA Realization
598(1)
SOA Technology
599(2)
Application Server and NET CLR
600(1)
Enterprise Service Bus
600(1)
Service Registry and Repository
600(1)
Unlocking SAP Functionality
601(3)
Application Connectivity Using BAPI and a Web Service
601(1)
Process Integration Using SAP NetWeaver
601(2)
SAP eSOA, ESR, and the ESC
603(1)
Ensuring Success with an SOA Center of Excellence
604(1)
SOA COE Prescription for Success
604(1)
Details of the SOA COE Roadmap
605(1)
Real-World SOA Case Study: HP
605(2)
Final Thoughts on SOA for SAP
607(1)
Summary
607(1)
Case Study: Introducing SOA at HiTech, Inc.
607(4)
Part IV: Planning for Go-Live
Project Managment Checkpoint 3: Project Team Retention
611(14)
Setting the Foundation: Leadership and Behaviors
611(2)
Intellectual Stimulation
612(1)
Inspirational Motivation
612(1)
Individualized Consideration
613(1)
Understanding Support Staff Personalities
613(2)
Project Workers: Motivated to Achieve
614(1)
Steady-State Workers: Keeping Things Running
614(1)
Keys for Retaining Employees
615(6)
Understanding Team Motivation
616(1)
Offering Competitive Pay
616(1)
Communicating Regularly and Meaningfully
617(1)
Recognizing and Praising Team Members
618(1)
Providing Performance and Other Incentive Bonuses
619(1)
Supplying Training and Career Path Opportunities
620(1)
Compensation Alternatives in the Real World
621(2)
Summary
623(1)
Case Study: Retaining Key Team Members
624(1)
SAP Infrastructure Operational Considerations
625(16)
Printing and Faxing Considerations
626(5)
Printing Strategy
626(2)
The Adobe Factor
628(1)
Faxing Options
629(2)
SAP Security and Authorizations Management
631(4)
Managing Users
632(1)
Managing Roles
633(2)
Identity Management
635(1)
Archive Consideratios in the Real World
635(2)
Archiving Technology
635(1)
Archiving Strategy
636(1)
Additional Operational Considerations Prior to Go-Live
637(2)
Using SAP System Copy
637(1)
Managing Client Data
638(1)
Summary
639(1)
Case Study: Operational Management
639(2)
SAP Infrastructure and Platform Testing
641(16)
The Goals of Infrastructure Testing
641(2)
System-Level Stress Testing and Pretuning
643(1)
Server Hardware and OS Testing
644(2)
MCS CPU Benchmark
644(1)
N-Bench
644(1)
CPUBENCH
645(1)
Disk Subsytem and Database Testing
646(5)
SQLIO
647(2)
Iometer
649(1)
NTIOGEN
649(1)
IOzone
649(1)
Windows Utilities
650(1)
Network Infrastructure Testing
651(1)
SAP Failover and Other HA/DR Infrastructure Testing
652(2)
Additional Disk Subsystem Testing
652(1)
Microsoft Cluster Testing
652(2)
Testing Tools in Action---Server Comparison
654(1)
Summary
655(1)
Case Study: Infrastructure Testing
655(2)
SAP Load and Stress Testing
657(30)
Key SAP Stress-Testing Considerations
657(6)
Analyzing Online Users and Batch Processes
658(1)
Understanding It's All About the Data!
659(1)
Updating Your Project Plan
660(3)
Differentiating Between Load, Volume, Stress, and Smoke Testing
663(1)
Testing SAP Components: Basic Methods
664(2)
Using the SAP Standard Application Benchmark
665(1)
Where SAP eCATT Fits In
665(1)
Using SE38 for Cross-Application Stress Testing
666(1)
Real-World Preparation and Script Development
666(9)
Stress Test Client Infrastructure
668(1)
Creating Administrative and Other Utility Scripts
668(1)
Logging In and Ramping Up
669(1)
Collecting Statistics
670(1)
Logging Out---Gracefully Ending Your Test Session
671(1)
Additinal Scripting Tips and Tricks
672(3)
Stress Text Execution During Test Week
675(3)
Final Preparations Before Test Week Commences
676(1)
Leveraging Your Testing Tools
676(1)
Monitoring the Stress Test via SAP Transaction Codes
676(1)
Using Test Output for Continuous Improvement
677(1)
Additional Stress-Testing Goals
678(3)
Playing ``What If''
679(1)
Testing the FailoverProcess
679(1)
Ramping Up to Excessive Loads
680(1)
Extracting the Last Drop of Value Out of Testing
681(1)
Other Stress-Testing Lessons Learned in the Real World
682(2)
Summary
684(1)
Case Study: Developing a Stress Test Plan
684(3)
Technical Change Control
687(30)
Change Management Mentality
687(3)
The Real Reason for Managing Change---Stakeholders
690(1)
Change Management Best Practices
691(10)
Minimizing Change Managment with Standards
692(1)
The Core Philosophy Behind Change Control---Testing
693(1)
How Documentation Impacts Change Management
694(1)
The Release Strategy Approach to Making Changes
695(3)
Communicatioon Plan
698(1)
Change Control Tool Sets and Approaches
699(1)
Feedback---Improving Change Management Incrementally
700(1)
Managing the Wide-Ranging Effects of Change Control
701(6)
The SAP System Landscape
701(1)
The Phases of SAP Implementation
701(2)
The SAP Technology Stack
703(1)
Filtering the SAP Computing Platform
704(3)
Organizing and Planning for Technical Change
707(4)
Change Management Review Board
708(1)
Change Management Manager
709(1)
Senior Technical Change Management Specialist
710(1)
Change Management Lessons Learned
711(3)
Summary
714(1)
Case Study: The CM Manager
715(2)
SAP Systems and Operations Management
717(28)
What Is The SAP Operations Manual?
718(6)
Documenting Your Current State
719(1)
Documenting Daily Operations and Installation Procedures
720(2)
Documenting Other Regularly Scheduled Procedures
722(1)
Developing Process or ``How To'' Documentation
723(1)
Considering Documentation Best Practices
723(1)
Systems Management Techniques for SAP
724(5)
Leveraging CCMS for Manual Processes and Checklists
725(1)
Automating CCMS Data Collection Processes
726(1)
Using CCMS, Transactional Monitors, and CEN
727(1)
Using SAP Solution Manager
728(1)
Deploying Other Tools and Utilities
729(1)
Preparing to Pilot a Systems Management Application
729(6)
Developing the Systems Management Subteam
730(1)
Defining Requirements
731(1)
Exploring Real-World Systems Management Challenges
732(1)
Reviewing In-House Systems Management Solutions
732(1)
Creating a Short List of Prospects
733(2)
Evaluating Enterprise Systems Management Applications
735(4)
Reviewing BMC Solutions for SAP
736(1)
Deploying HP Solutions for Managing SAP
736(2)
Considering IBM Availability Center for SAP
738(1)
Reviewing Enterprise Management Applications and Lessons Learned
738(1)
Additional SAP Management Tools and Approaches
739(5)
Deploying Hardware Management Tools and Utilities
739(2)
Employing Operating System Management Utilities
741(1)
Drawing Upon Database Management Tools
741(1)
Extracting More Value from SAP Solution Manager
742(1)
Using the SAP Note Assistant
743(1)
Summary
744(1)
Case Study: Delivering a Systems Management Best Practices Workshop
744(1)
Preparing for SAP Go-Live
745(76)
The Cutover Plan
745(3)
Preparing for Technical Go-Live
748(4)
SAP GoingLive Check and Other Review Processes
748(1)
SAPGUI Rollout Mechanism
749(1)
Setting Up Batch Housekeeping Jobs
749(1)
Final System Updates and Review
750(1)
Locking Down the System
751(1)
Preparing for the First Change Management Package
751(1)
Final Administrative and Technical Details
752(5)
Refining Backup and Restore Processes
752(1)
Documenting Output Management Processes
753(1)
Tweaking Your Systems Management Apporaches
753(1)
Managing the SAP Enterprise
754(1)
Determining Key Performance Indicators
754(2)
Tracking System Performance
756(1)
Managing Company Records
757(1)
The Changing Role of the SAP TSO
757(2)
Reaching Maturity: New Responsibilities and Roles
757(1)
Shifting Focus to Support/Maintenance
758(1)
Beyond Go-Live: The SAP COE
758(1)
Last-Minute SAP Operations and Help Desk Preparation
759(3)
Final Preparations
760(1)
Updating Installation Documentation
760(1)
Updating Process Documentation: Run Books
761(1)
Addressing Future Service and Support
762(3)
Developing Worthwhile Support Agreements
762(1)
Leveraging Joint Escalation Centers
763(2)
The First Week of Go-Live
765(5)
Monitoring During Go-Live Week
765(2)
Planning for Feedback and Continuous Improvement
767(2)
Completing a Post-Implementation Evaluation
769(1)
Bestowing Proper Congratulations
769(1)
Summary
770(1)
Case Study: The Cutover Plan
771(4)
Part V: Appendixes
A Case Study Answers
775(20)
B SAP Acronyms
795(26)
Index 821
George W. Anderson is the Chief Strategist for EDS, an HP Company, providing enterprise applications, thought leadership, and strategic direction on behalf of the Office of the CTO. An avid writer, technologist, student, and speaker, George lives near Houston, Texas, with his wife and three children. George is a certified SAP Technical Consultant, PMI PMP, HP Master ASE, and more, and holds one of several technical editor positions for SAP Professional Journal. An SAP consultant for 12 years and IT professional for more than two decades, George has had the privilege of working on numerous implementations, upgrades, computing platform migrations, infrastructure refresh and performance optimization projects, and other enterprise consulting engagements. You can reach him at george.anderson@hp.com.

 

Charles D. Nilson, Jr., is a Senior Program Manager for EDS, an HP Company. Charles lives near Chicago, Illinois, with his family and has held various SAP project management, program management, and consulting roles. Across a 14-year SAP career, Charles has had the pleasure of working on numerous projects and programs, managing multicultural teams and supporting scores of successful SAP implementations across four continents. With industry knowledge spanning electronics, consumer products, pharmaceutical, and discrete manufacturing companies, Charles is a PMI PMP and is SAP Partner Academy certified in MM and PP. He also holds a Certificate in Integrated Supply Chain Management from MIT and a bachelors of science in business administration from Elmhurst College in Illinois. An avid sportsman (favorites include kayaking, golfing, hunting, and camping), you can contact Charles at charles.nilson@hp.com.

 

Tim Rhodesis a Senior Technical Consultant for EDS, an HP Company. He resides in Houston, Texas, with his wife and three children and enjoys reading and conquering steep learning curves. Tim is an eight-year Basis and SAP infrastructure veteran focused on implementing, migrating, and upgrading SAP components and has been working in the information technology field for more than 17 years. An SAP-certified Technical Consultant, Oracle Certified Professional, Microsoft MCSE, and HP Master ASE, Tim recently received his MBA and is a coauthor of the popular Teach Yourself SAP in 24 Hours, Third Edition. You can reach him at tim.rhodes@hp.com.

 

Andreas Jenzer is a Principal Consultant with 11 years of SAP experience spanning the entire SAP systems lifecycle. A proud recent father of twins, Andreas consults to executivelevel technology leaders on behalf of HP. He currently focuses on Business Technology Optimization solutions for SAP environments. Andreas is a graduate engineer in information technology and holds a masters degree in service management. Andreas and his family reside in Boulder, Colorado; he may be reached at andreas.jenzer@hp.com.

 

Sachin Kakade is a Senior Solution Architect and Functional Consultant for HP specializing in enterprise applications such as SAP. He has 17 years of total experience with the manufacturing industry and with SAP implementations, specializing in Supply Chain Management, Business Intelligence, and ERP solutions. Sachin is a certified SAP PP and SAP APO Demand and Supply Planning consultant, and he has provided application configuration, business process reengineering, and architectural solutions for more than a dozen customers. He holds a Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Pune and a diploma in Business Management. Sachin is an outdoor enthusiast and engages in a variety of activities, such as painting acrylic landscapes, playing soccer, and hiking with his family. He can be contacted at sachin.kakade@hp.com.

 

Jeff Davis is an Independent Enterprise IT Architect and SAP Basis Consultant who lives in Houston, Texas, with his wife and son. With 15 years in information technology and more than 10 years specializing in SAP, Jeff has worked as a Senior Basis/NetWeaver Architect on large SAP implementations throughout the United States, including international and public sector projects. While SAP consulting is his career, Jeff will tell you that his real passions are knowing Christ more and enjoying time with his family. You can reach Jeff at jeff.davis2@hp.com.

 

Dr. Parag Doshi, Heather Hillary, Veeru Mehta, and Bryan King contributed significantly to SAP Implementation Unleashedas well, sharing their unique expertise and experience in SAP-related fields as diverse as SOA, project leadership, functional configuration, sizing/architecture, enterprise applications implementation preparation, achieving operational excellence, and more. As seasoned consultants, practice principals, and project managers, their real-world implementation lessons learned added a valuable in the trenches dimension to SAP Implementation Unleashed.