Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Scalable Computing and Communications: Theory and Practice [Kõva köide]

, (University of Western Australia),
Reviews the latest advances in the all-important field of scalable computing

In telecommunications and software engineering, scalability is the ability of a system, network, or process to either handle growing amounts of work in a graceful manner or be enlarged to accommodate that growth. It is a desirable property for many scientific, industrial, and business applications and an important feature for hardware.

This immersive book summarizes the latest research achievements in the field of scalable computing and covers new topics that have emerged recently on computing and communications, such as unconventional computing, green and sustainable computing, cloud and volunteer computing, and more. Filled with contributions from world-renowned engineers, researchers, and IT professionals in diverse areas, Scalable Computing and Communications covers:





Circuit and component design Operating systems Green computing Network-on-chip paradigms Computational grids High-performance computing Software Networking in scalable computing and mobile computing Next-generation networking Cloud computing Peer-to-peer systems

Scalable Computing and Communications is well organized with basic concepts, software infrastructure and middleware, and applications and systems. Filled with numerous case studies, figures, and tables, it is a valuable book that offers great insight into future trends and emerging topics for professionals and students in the field.
Preface xix
Contributors xxi
1 Scalable Computing and Communications: Past, Present, and Future
1(6)
Yanhui Wu
Kashif Bilal
Samee U. Khan
Lizhe Wang
Albert Y. Zomaya
1.1 Scalable Computing and Communications
1(6)
References
4(3)
2 Reliable Minimum Connected Dominating Sets for Topology Control in Probabilistic Wireless Sensor Networks
7(24)
Jing (Selena) He
Shouling Ji
Yi Pan
Yingshu Li
2.1 Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
7(3)
2.2 DS-Based Topology Control
10(2)
2.3 Deterministic WSNs and Probabilistic WSNs
12(1)
2.4 Reliable MCDS Problem
13(4)
2.5 A GA to Construct RMCDS-GA
17(9)
2.6 Performance Evaluation
26(1)
2.7 Conclusions
27(4)
References
28(3)
3 Peer Selection Schemes in Scalable P2P Video Streaming Systems
31(24)
Xin Jin
Yu-Kwong Kwok
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Overlay Structures
32(2)
3.3 Peer Selection for Overlay Construction
34(11)
3.4 A Game Theoretic Perspective on Peer Selection
45(2)
3.5 Discussion and Future Work
47(1)
3.6 Summary
48(7)
References
49(6)
4 Multicore and Many-Core Computing
55(26)
Ioannis E. Venetis
4.1 Introduction
55(5)
4.2 Architectural Options for Multicore Systems
60(4)
4.3 Multicore Architecture Examples
64(3)
4.4 Programming Multicore Architectures
67(7)
4.5 Many-Core Architectures
74(1)
4.6 Many-Core Architecture Examples
75(2)
4.7 Summary
77(4)
References
77(4)
5 Scalable Computing on Large Heterogeneous CPU/GPU Supercomputers
81(16)
Fengshun Lu
Kaijun Ren
Junqiang Song
Jinjun Chen
5.1 Introduction
81(1)
5.2 Heterogeneous Computing Environments
82(2)
5.3 Scalable Programming Patterns for Large GPU Clusters
84(3)
5.4 Hybrid Implementations
87(2)
5.5 Experimental Results
89(5)
5.6 Conclusions
94(3)
Acknowledgments
94(1)
References
94(3)
6 Diagnosability of Multiprocessor Systems
97(28)
Chia-Wei Lee
Sun-Yuan Hsieh
6.1 Introduction
97(1)
6.2 Fundamental Concepts
98(5)
6.3 Diagnosability of (1,2)-MCNs under PMC Model
103(2)
6.4 Diagnosability of 2-MCNs under MM Model
105(5)
6.5 Application to Multiprocessor Systems
110(12)
6.6 Concluding Remarks
122(3)
References
122(3)
7 A Performance Analysis Methodology for MultiCore, Multithreaded Processors
125(20)
Miao Ju
Hun Jung
Hao Che
7.1 Introduction
125(1)
7.2 Methodology
126(4)
7.3 Simulation Tool (ST)
130(2)
7.4 Analytic Modeling Technique
132(4)
7.5 Testing
136(3)
7.6 Related Work
139(2)
7.7 Conclusions and Future Work
141(4)
References
141(4)
8 The Future in Mobile Multicore Computing
145(12)
Blake Hurd
Chiu C. Tan
Jie Wu
8.1 Introduction
145(1)
8.2 Background
146(2)
8.3 Hardware Initiatives
148(3)
8.4 Software Initiatives
151(1)
8.5 Additional Discussion
152(1)
8.6 Future Trends
153(1)
8.7 Conclusion
154(3)
References
155(2)
9 Modeling and Algorithms for Scalable and Energy-Efficient Execution on Multicore Systems
157(28)
Dong Li
Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos
Kirk W. Cameron
9.1 Introduction
157(1)
9.2 Model-Based Hybrid Message-Passing Interface (MPI)/OpenMP Power-Aware Computing
158(12)
9.3 Power-Aware MPI Task Aggregation Prediction
170(11)
9.4 Conclusions
181(4)
References
182(3)
10 Cost Optimization for Scalable Communication in Wireless Networks with Movement-Based Location Management
185(24)
Keqin Li
10.1 Introduction
185(2)
10.2 Background Information
187(3)
10.3 Cost Measure and Optimization for a Single User
190(2)
10.4 Cost Optimization with Location Update Constraint
192(4)
10.5 Cost Optimization with Terminal Paging Constraint
196(5)
10.6 Numerical Data
201(5)
10.7 Concluding Remarks
206(3)
References
206(3)
11 A Framework for Semiautomatic Explicit Parallelization
209(18)
Ritu Arora
Purushotham Bangalore
Marjan Mernik
11.1 Introduction
209(1)
11.2 Explicit Parallelization Using MPI
210(1)
11.3 Building Blocks of FraSPA
211(4)
11.4 Evaluation of FraSPA through Case Studies
215(6)
11.5 Lessons Learned
221(1)
11.6 Related Work
222(2)
11.7 Summary
224(3)
References
224(3)
12 Fault Tolerance and Transmission Reliability in Wireless Networks
227(28)
Wolfgang W. Bein
Doina Bein
12.1 Introduction: Reliability Issues in Wireless and Sensor Networks
227(3)
12.2 Reliability and Fault Tolerance of Coverage Models for Sensor Networks
230(8)
12.3 Fault-Tolerant k-Fold Pivot Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
238(6)
12.4 Impact of Variable Transmission Range in All-Wireless Networks
244(6)
12.5 Conclusions and Open Problems
250(5)
References
251(4)
13 Optimizing and Tuning Scientific Codes
255(22)
Qing Yi
13.1 Introduction
255(1)
13.2 An Abstract View of the Machine Architecture
256(1)
13.3 Optimizing Scientific Codes
256(6)
13.4 Empirical Tuning of Optimizations
262(10)
13.5 Related Work
272(1)
13.6 Summary and Future Work
273(4)
Acknowledgments
273(1)
References
273(4)
14 Privacy and Confidentiality in Cloud Computing
277(14)
Khaled M. Khan
Qutaibah Malluhi
14.1 Introduction
277(1)
14.2 Cloud Stakeholders and Computational Assets
278(2)
14.3 Data Privacy and Trust
280(1)
14.4 A Cloud Computing Example
281(7)
14.5 Conclusion
288(3)
Acknowledgments
288(1)
References
288(3)
15 Reputation Management Systems for Peer-to-Peer Networks
291(30)
Fang Qi
Haiying Shen
Harrison Chandler
Guoxin Liu
Ze Li
15.1 Introduction
291(1)
15.2 Reputation Management Systems
292(15)
15.3 Case Study of Reputation Systems
307(9)
15.4 Open Problems
316(1)
15.5 Conclusion
316(5)
Acknowledgments
317(1)
References
317(4)
16 Toward a Secure Fragment Allocation of Files in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
321(22)
Yun Tian
Mohammed I. Alghamdi
Xiaojun Ruan
Jiong Xie
Xiao Qin
16.1 Introduction
321(2)
16.2 Related Work
323(2)
16.3 System and Threat Models
325(2)
16.4 S-FAS: A Secure Fragment Allocation Scheme
327(2)
16.5 Assurance Models
329(3)
16.6 Sap Allocation Principles and Prototype
332(1)
16.7 Evaluation of System Assurance and Performance
333(6)
16.8 Conclusion
339(4)
Acknowledgments
341(1)
References
341(2)
17 Adopting Compression in Wireless Sensor Networks
343(22)
Xi Deng
Yuanyuan Yang
17.1 Introduction
343(2)
17.2 Compression in Sensor Nodes
345(3)
17.3 Compression Effect on Packet Delay
348(2)
17.4 Online Adaptive Compression Algorithm
350(10)
17.5 Performance Evaluations
360(2)
17.6 Summary
362(3)
References
363(2)
18 GFOG: Green and Flexible Opportunistic Grids
365(22)
Harold Castro
Mario Villamizar
German Sotelo
Cesar O. Diaz
Johnatan Pecero
Pascal Bouvry
Samee U. Khan
18.1 Introduction
365(1)
18.2 Related Work
366(3)
18.3 UnaGrid Infrastructure
369(3)
18.4 Energy Consumption Model
372(2)
18.5 Experimental Results
374(8)
18.6 Conclusions and Future Work
382(5)
References
382(5)
19 Maximizing Real-Time System Utilization by Adjusting Task Computation Times
387(8)
Nasro Min-Allah
Samee Ullah Khan
Yongji Wang
Joanna Kolodziej
Nasir Ghani
19.1 Introduction
387(2)
19.2 Expressing Task Schedulability in Polylinear Surfaces
389(2)
19.3 Task Execution Time Adjustment Based on the P-Bound
391(2)
19.4 Conclusions
393(2)
Acknowledgments
393(1)
References
393(2)
20 Multilevel Exploration of the Optimization Landscape through Dynamical Fitness for Grid Scheduling
395(24)
Joanna Kolodziej
20.1 Introduction
395(2)
20.2 Statement of the Problem
397(2)
20.3 General Characteristics of the Optimization Landscape
399(3)
20.4 Multilevel Metaheuristic Schedulers
402(6)
20.5 Empirical Analysis
408(9)
20.6 Conclusions
417(2)
References
417(2)
21 Implementing Pointer Jumping for Exact Inference on Many-Core Systems
419(18)
Yinglong Xia
Nam Ma
Viktor K. Prasanna
21.1 Introduction
419(1)
21.2 Background
420(2)
21.3 Related Work
422(1)
21.4 Pointer Jumping-Based Algorithms for Scheduling Exact Inference
423(1)
21.5 Analysis with Respect to Many-Core Processors
424(3)
21.6 From Exact Inference to Generic Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-Structured Computations
427(1)
21.7 Experiments
428(6)
21.8 Conclusions
434(3)
References
435(2)
22 Performance Optimization of Scientific Applications Using an Autonomic Computing Approach
437(30)
Loana Banicescu
Florina M. Ciorba
Srishti Srivastava
22.1 Introduction
437(2)
22.2 Scientific Applications and Their Performance
439(2)
22.3 Load Balancing via DLS
441(1)
22.4 The Use of Machine Learning in Improving the Performance of Scientific Applications
441(4)
22.5 Design Strategies and an Integrated Framework
445(10)
22.6 Experimental Results, Analysis, and Evaluation
455(7)
22.7 Conclusions, Future Work, and Open Problems
462(5)
Acknowledgments
463(1)
References
463(4)
23 A Survey of Techniques for Improving Search Engine Scalability through Profiling, Prediction, and Prefetching of Query Results
467(40)
C. Shaun Wagner
Sahra Sedigh
Ali R. Hurson
Behrooz Shirazi
23.1 Introduction
467(5)
23.2 Modeling User Behavior
472(2)
23.3 Grouping Users into Neighborhoods of Similarity
474(7)
23.4 Similarity Metrics
481(16)
23.5 Conclusion and Future Work
497(10)
Appendix A Comparative Analysis of Comparison Algorithms
498(3)
Appendix B Most Popular Searches
501(1)
References
502(5)
24 KNN Queries in Mobile Sensor Networks
507(16)
Wei-Guang Teng
Kun-Ta Chuang
24.1 Introduction
507(2)
24.2 Preliminaries and Infrastructure-Based KNN Queries
509(2)
24.3 Infrastructure-Free KNN Queries
511(8)
24.4 Future Research Directions
519(1)
24.5 Conclusions
519(4)
References
520(3)
25 Data Partitioning for Designing and Simulating Efficient Huge Databases
523(40)
Ladjel Bellatreche
Kamel Boukhalfa
Pascal Richard
Soumia Benkrid
25.1 Introduction
523(4)
25.2 Background and Related Work
527(5)
25.3 Fragmentation Methodology
532(3)
25.4 Hardness Study
535(3)
25.5 Proposed Selection Algorithms
538(6)
25.6 Impact of HP on Data Warehouse Physical Design
544(5)
25.7 Experimental Studies
549(4)
25.8 Physical Design Simulator Tool
553(6)
25.9 Conclusion and Perspectives
559(4)
References
560(3)
26 Scalable Runtime Environments for Large-Scale Parallel Applications
563(28)
Camille Coti
Franck Cappello
26.1 Introduction
563(2)
26.2 Goals of a Runtime Environment
565(2)
26.3 Communication Infrastructure
567(4)
26.4 Application Deployment
571(6)
26.5 Fault Tolerance and Robustness
577(5)
26.6 Case Studies
582(4)
26.7 Conclusion
586(5)
References
587(4)
27 Increasing Performance through Optimization on APU
591(22)
Matthew Doerksen
Parimala Thulasiraman
Ruppa Thulasiram
27.1 Introduction
591(1)
27.2 Heterogeneous Architectures
591(6)
27.3 Related Work
597(3)
27.4 OpenCL, CUDA of the Future
600(4)
27.5 Simple Introduction to OpenCL Programming
604(3)
27.6 Performance and Optimization Summary
607(1)
27.7 Application
607(2)
27.8 Summary
609(4)
Appendix
609(3)
References
612(1)
28 Toward Optimizing Cloud Computing: An Example of Optimization under Uncertainty
613(16)
Vladik Kreinovich
28.1 Cloud Computing: Why We Need It and How We Can Make It Most Efficient
613(1)
28.2 Optimal Server Placement Problem: First Approximation
614(4)
28.3 Server Placement in Cloud Computing: Toward a More Realistic Model
618(2)
28.4 Predicting Cloud Growth: Formulation of the Problem and Our Approach to Solving This Problem
620(1)
28.5 Predicting Cloud Growth: First Approximation
621(1)
28.6 Predicting Cloud Growth: Second Approximation
622(1)
28.7 Predicting Cloud Growth: Third Approximation
623(2)
28.8 Conclusions and Future Work
625(4)
Acknowledgments
625(1)
Appendix: Description of Expenses Related to Cloud Computing
626(1)
References
626(3)
29 Modeling of Scalable Embedded Systems
629(30)
Arslan Munir
Sanjay Ranka
Ann Gordon-Ross
29.1 Introduction
629(2)
29.2 Embedded System Applications
631(3)
29.3 Embedded Systems: Hardware and Software
634(4)
29.4 Modeling: An Integral Part of the Embedded System Design Flow
638(6)
29.5 Single- and Multiunit Embedded System Modeling
644(10)
29.6 Conclusions
654(5)
Acknowledgments
655(1)
References
655(4)
30 Scalable Service Composition in Pervasive Computing
659(16)
Joanna Siebert
Jiannong Cao
30.1 Introduction
659(1)
30.2 Service Composition Framework
660(4)
30.3 Approaches and Techniques for Scalable Service Composition in PvCE
664(7)
30.4 Conclusions
671(4)
References
671(4)
31 Virtualization Techniques for Graphics Processing Units
675(24)
Pavan Balaji
Qian Zhu
Wu-Chun Feng
31.1 Introduction
675(2)
31.2 Background
677(1)
31.3 VOCL Framework
677(5)
31.4 VOCL Optimizations
682(5)
31.5 Experimental Evaluation
687(9)
31.6 Related Work
696(1)
31.7 Concluding Remarks
696(3)
References
697(2)
32 Dense Linear Algebra on Distributed Heterogeneous Hardware with a Symbolic DAG Approach
699(38)
George Bosilca
Aurelien Bouteiller
Anthony Danalis
Thomas Herault
Piotr Luszczek
Jack J. Dongara
32.1 Introduction and Motivation
699(2)
32.2 Distributed Dataflow by Symbolic Evaluation
701(4)
32.3 The DAGuE Dataflow Runtime
705(4)
32.4 Dataflow Representation
709(7)
32.5 Programming Linear Algebra with DAGuE
716(12)
32.6 Performance Evaluation
728(3)
32.7 Conclusion
731(1)
32.8 Summary
732(5)
References
733(4)
33 Fault-Tolerance Techniques for Scalable Computing
737(22)
Pavan Balaji
Darius Buntinas
Dries Kimpe
33.1 Introduction and Trends in Large-Scale Computing Systems
737(1)
33.2 Hardware Features for Resilience
738(5)
33.3 Systems Software Features for Resilience
743(5)
33.4 Application or Domain-Specific Fault-Tolerance Techniques
748(5)
33.5 Summary
753(6)
References
753(6)
34 Parallel Programming Models for Scalable Computing
759(18)
James Dinan
Pavan Balaji
34.1 Introduction to Parallel Programming Models
759(2)
34.2 The Message-Passing Interface (MPI)
761(4)
34.3 Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) Models
765(4)
34.4 Task-Parallel Programming Models
769(3)
34.5 High-Productivity Parallel Programming Models
772(3)
34.6 Summary and Concluding Remarks
775(2)
Acknowledgment
775(1)
References
775(2)
35 Grid Simulation Tools for Job Scheduling and Data File Replication
777(22)
Javid Taheri
Albert Y. Zomaya
Samee U. Khan
35.1 Introduction
777(2)
35.2 Simulation Platforms
779(13)
35.3 Problem Statement: Data-Aware Job Scheduling (DAJS)
792(7)
References
795(4)
Index 799
SAMEE U. KHAN, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at North Dakota State University. He is the founding director of the bi-institutional and multi-departmental NDSU-CIIT Green Computing and Communications Laboratory (GCC Lab) and an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan.

ALBERT Y. ZOMAYA, PhD, is the Chair Professor of High Performance Computing and Networking, and Australian Research Council Professorial Fellow in the School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney. He is also the Director of the Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing as well as the Series Editor for the Wiley Series on Parallel and Distributed Computing.

LIZHE WANG, PhD, is a Professor at the Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is the ChuTian Scholar Chair Professor in the School of Computer, China University of Geosciences. A senior member of the IEEE, professional member of ACM, and member of the IEEE Computer Society, Dr. Wang has published six books and more than fifty technical papers.