Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia: Potentials and Challenges [Pehme köide]

Edited by (OYO International Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), Edited by (International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Japan), Edited by (Professor, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Japan)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 524 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 840 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128127112
  • ISBN-13: 9780128127117
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 524 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 840 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128127112
  • ISBN-13: 9780128127117

Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia: Potentials and Challenges provides both a local and global perspective on how to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Topics demonstrate the advancement of scientific research as it applies to early warning systems, including identifying risk and the strengthening of infrastructure for different types of hazards. Through different major disasters, it has become evident that there must be a balance between hard and soft technology and physical, process and social solutions. This book demonstrates how this has been successfully implemented in Asia, and how these applications can apply on a global basis.

  • Covers new research on the role of science in Disaster Risk Reduction and lessons learned when research has been applied
  • Utilizes case studies to outline the broader lessons learned
  • Focuses on the Sendai Framework, which was adopted in the Third UN World Conference in 2015

Muu info

A single source examining how the Sendai Framework is being implemented, including how to integrate the newest scientific research into DRR decision making
List of Contributors
xiii
About the Editors xvii
Preface xix
About the Book xxi
Part I Overview
1(28)
1 Science and technology in disaster risk reduction in Asia: Post-Sendai developments
3(14)
Rajib Shaw
Takako Izumi
Koichi Shiwaku
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Prioritizing regional science technology needs in disaster risk reduction
4(7)
1.3 Benchmarking S&T status
11(3)
1.4 Bringing science technology into national-level planning
14(1)
1.5 About the book
15(1)
1.6 Looking forward
15(2)
Acknowledgments
16(1)
References
16(1)
2 Priority actions for science and technology to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
17(12)
Fang Lian
Lucy Lu
Rajib Shaw
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Survey design
18(2)
2.3 Survey results
20(4)
2.4 Discussion and conclusion
24(5)
References
26(1)
Further reading
27(2)
Part II Understanding Disaster Risk
29(106)
3 Science and technology to enhance disaster resilience in a changing climate
31(8)
Joy J. Pereira
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Disaster risk in a changing climate
32(1)
3.3 Prerequisites for science and technology to enhance disaster resilience
33(3)
3.4 Concluding remarks
36(3)
References
37(2)
4 Social background in char areas, Bangladesh: Implication for Japanese hazard mapping technology
39(18)
Kumiko Fujita
Gulsan Ara Parvin
Rajib Shaw
4.1 Flood in Bangladesh and Japan
39(5)
4.2 Livelihood of char dwellers in river flood area
44(3)
4.3 Semistructured interview and questionnaire survey
47(5)
4.4 Discussion
52(5)
Acknowledgment
54(1)
References
54(3)
5 Validation of indigenous knowledge for disaster resilience against river flooding and bank erosion
57(20)
Hao Zhang
Hajime Nakagawa
5.1 Introduction
57(2)
5.2 Laboratory experiments
59(3)
5.3 Results and discussions
62(2)
5.4 Flow velocity on the water surface
64(1)
5.5 Flow velocity along longitudinal cross sections
65(2)
5.6 Flow velocity along transverse cross sections
67(7)
5.7 Summary
74(3)
Acknowledgment
75(1)
References
75(2)
6 Event-Consequence Chain of climate change-induced salinity intrusion in Sundarbans mangrove socioecological system, Bangladesh
77(18)
Md. Shibly Sadik
Rajib Shaw
Md. Rezaur Rahman
Hajime Nakagawa
Kenji Kawaike
6.1 Introduction
77(2)
6.2 Sundarbans and climate change
79(1)
6.3 Sundarbans-dependent livelihoods
80(1)
6.4 Approach and tools used for Event-Consequence Analysis
80(1)
6.5 Analyzing impacts of salinity intrusion on Sundarbans-dependent livelihoods
81(6)
6.6 Implications of Event-Consequence Chain in disaster risk management
87(4)
6.7 Concluding remarks
91(4)
References
91(4)
7 Urban community disaster and emergency health risk perceptions and preparedness
95(16)
Emily Y.Y. Chan
Janice Y. Ho
7.1 Introduction
95(2)
7.2 Sociodemographic predictors of disaster risk perceptions and preparedness
97(3)
7.3 Barriers to household disaster preparedness
100(1)
7.4 Interaction of health and S&T
101(4)
7.5 Global alignments on disaster and emergency health risk preparedness
105(1)
7.6 Conclusion
106(5)
References
106(4)
Further reading
110(1)
8 Identifying disaster risk: How science and technology shield populations against natural disasters in Taiwan
111(24)
Jet-Chau Wen
Shao-Yang Huang
Chia-Chen Hsu
Mei-Ching Hsiao
Spyros Schismenos
Jui-Hung Hung
Ya-Wen Chang
Ko-Wei Lin
Yi-Chi Chen
Tsui-Ping Chang
Meng-Hsin Shih
Po-Sheng Wang
8.1 Introducing the developed and applied disaster technology in Taiwan
111(8)
8.2 Applications of local governments (examples of Chiayi City and the counties of Changhua and Yunlin)
119(9)
8.3 Innovations in disaster prevention technologies
128(3)
8.4 Conclusion
131(4)
References
132(3)
Part III Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk
135(86)
9 Disaster risk governance and city resilience in Asia-Pacific region
137(24)
Indrajit Pal
Sanjaya Bhatia
9.1 Introduction
137(3)
9.2 Disaster risk and urbanization in Asia Pacific
140(2)
9.3 Risk assessment and city resilience
142(2)
9.4 Disaster and development
144(1)
9.5 Role of science and technology in city governance
145(1)
9.6 Integrated disaster and development framework
146(1)
9.7 Policies and governance for hazards and vulnerability reduction and resiliency
147(1)
9.8 Disaster resilient city
148(6)
9.9 Conclusion and recommendation
154(7)
References
156(3)
Further reading
159(2)
10 Co-management model on urban riverbank erosion management in Can Tho city, Vietnam
161(14)
Huy Nguyen
Stephen Tyler
Thi My Thi Tong
10.1 Introduction
161(1)
10.2 Riverbank erosion in Can Tho city
162(2)
10.3 Technology application and community practices and for riverbank erosion management
164(3)
10.4 Model of comanagement
167(2)
10.5 Discussion and suggestion
169(6)
References
173(2)
11 Education governance and the role of Science and Technology
175(22)
Genta Nakano
Rajib Shaw
11.1 Introduction
175(1)
11.2 Overview of the role of S&T in DRR education
176(2)
11.3 Overview of state of Uttarakhand, India
178(5)
11.4 School education in Uttarakhand
183(2)
11.5 DRR education and the role of S&T in Uttarakhand
185(7)
11.6 Role of S&T in DRR education
192(1)
11.7 For the future partnership between education governance and S&T
193(4)
References
194(3)
12 Utilizing ecosystem services for disaster risk reduction: The role of "scale" and "context"
197(10)
Rajarshi DasGupta
Rajib Shaw
12.1 Introduction
197(1)
12.2 The evolution of "Eco-DRR" approach
198(1)
12.3 "Replicability or reproducibility" of Eco-DRR approaches
199(2)
12.4 The utility of "scale" and "context"
201(3)
12.5 Conclusion and way forward
204(3)
References
205(1)
Further reading
206(1)
13 Building code implementation in Nepal: An experience on institutionalizing disaster risk reduction in local governance system
207(14)
Ramesh Guragain
Suman Pradhan
Dev Kumar Maharjan
Surya Narayan Shrestha
13.1 Introduction
207(2)
13.2 Nepal National Building Code
209(1)
13.3 Building code implementation in Nepal
210(8)
13.4 Key lessons
218(1)
13.5 Conclusions
219(2)
References
220(1)
Part IV Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience
221(106)
14 Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction: Implications for science and technology based on case studies from the local and national governments, the private sector and a university network
223(16)
Takako Izumi
14.1 Introduction
223(3)
14.2 Natural and social-science evidence for effective investment
226(2)
14.3 Different stakeholder investment in DRR---national and local governments, the private sector, and academia/universities
228(5)
14.4 Conclusions
233(6)
References
236(3)
15 Lesson-learned investments on evidence-based disaster risk management through series of national programs in Taiwan
239(14)
Wei-Sen Li
Ke-Hui Chen
Chi-Ling Chang
Sophia Y. Lee
15.1 Introduction
239(1)
15.2 Large-scale Projects on Disaster Research Program, 1982--96
240(1)
15.3 The National Science and Technology Program for Hazard Mitigation, 1998--2001 and 2002--2006
241(3)
15.4 Establishment of the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, 2004
244(1)
15.5 More scientific-and-intra governmental investments on disaster risk reduction after 2006
244(2)
15.6 Cases of applying science and technology for disaster risk management
246(5)
15.7 Conclusions
251(2)
References
252(1)
16 Understanding recovery process of small- and medium-scale enterprises after 2015 Nepal earthquake and impact on resilience building
253(20)
Ranit Chatterjee
Kenji Okazaki
Rajib Shaw
16.1 Introduction
253(2)
16.2 Neoliberal approach for recovery of the private sector
255(3)
16.3 Impact of the 2015 Nepal earthquake on the small and medium enterprises
258(2)
16.4 Case study of Balaju industrial area in Kathmandu
260(6)
16.5 Paving the way for resilience from recovery
266(2)
16.6 Implication of disaster recovery and risk reduction policies
268(5)
Acknowledgments
269(1)
References
269(3)
Further reading
272(1)
17 Lessons learnt from June 16/17, 2013 disaster of Uttarakhand, India
273(28)
Piyoosh Rautela
17.1 Introduction
273(1)
17.2 Disaster-affected area and its vulnerability
274(4)
17.3 The disaster of June 16/17, 2013
278(1)
17.4 Human congregation in Kedarnath
279(3)
17.5 Losses
282(2)
17.6 Aftermath of the disaster
284(1)
17.7 Lessons learnt
285(16)
References
299(1)
Further reading
300(1)
18 Community-based responses to flood and river erosion hazards in the active Ganges floodplain of Bangladesh
301(26)
Mohammad N. Islam
18.1 Introduction
301(2)
18.2 Methodology and data collection
303(1)
18.3 Profile of the study locations in the active Ganges floodplain area
303(3)
18.4 Socioeconomic profile of the study villages
306(3)
18.5 Community-based responses to flood hazards
309(9)
18.6 Community-based responses to river erosion hazards
318(5)
18.7 Conclusions
323(4)
References
324(1)
Further reading
325(2)
Part V Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response and to "Build Back Better" in Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction
327(148)
19 Recovery process and science and technology: An overview
329(14)
Koichi Shiwaku
Kensuke Otsuyama
Rajib Shaw
19.1 Introduction
329(1)
19.2 Recent disasters and DRR frameworks
330(3)
19.3 Essences on recovery and BBB
333(2)
19.4 Science and technology for disaster recovery
335(4)
19.5 Conclusion
339(4)
Acknowledgment
340(1)
References
340(3)
20 Post disaster needs assessment for resilient recovery using space applications and innovative technologies
343(24)
Aslam Perwaiz
Shweta Sinha
20.1 Introduction
343(1)
20.2 Evolution of post disaster assessment
344(2)
20.3 Analysis of damage and loss assessment in Asia
346(4)
20.4 Addressing the gaps in comprehensive post disaster assessment for resilient recovery
350(3)
20.5 Use of innovative technology for resilient recovery process
353(8)
20.6 Limitations of scientific tools in PDNA
361(2)
20.7 Conclusion
363(4)
References
365(1)
Further reading
365(2)
21 Capacity development of school teachers in disaster recovery process
367(18)
Koichi Shiwaku
Rajib Shaw
21.1 Introduction
367(1)
21.2 School disaster risk reduction systems in Miyagi Prefecture and Kesennuma City
368(2)
21.3 School-related activities conducted by the external organizations
370(3)
21.4 Development of the concept of teacher training and its implementation
373(6)
21.5 Conclusion
379(6)
Acknowledgments
382(1)
References
382(3)
22 Role of social transformation in community recovery from Cyclone Nargis: Case of Kun Thee Chaung Village, Myanmar
385(10)
Kensuke Otsuyama
Rajib Shaw
22.1 Introduction
385(1)
22.2 Research location
386(2)
22.3 Methodology
388(1)
22.4 Findings from focus group discussion
388(4)
22.5 Analysis: policy implementation for social transformation
392(1)
22.6 Conclusion
393(2)
Acknowledgments
393(1)
References
393(2)
23 Building back better: Focus on resilience and participation
395(14)
Vinod K. Sharma
23.1 Postearthquake reconstruction in Sikkim
395(3)
23.2 Rooms including two bedrooms, one dining-cum-kitchen and one bathroom
398(5)
23.3 Postdisaster lessons-key learning
403(1)
23.4 Phailin reconstruction study in Odisha: A case
404(4)
23.5 Conclusion
408(1)
Acknowledgments
408(1)
24 Improvement of responses and recovery approaches for cyclone hazards in coastal Bangladesh
409(1)
Umma Habiba
Rajib Shaw
24 A Introduction
409(22)
24.2 A brief description of Bangladesh coast
410(2)
24.3 Coastal area of Bangladesh---the breeding ground of cyclone
412(2)
24.4 Disaster risk reduction approaches at various levels
414(4)
24.5 Illustrative examples of cyclone mitigation measures in coastal Bangladesh
418(6)
24.6 Major challenges to harmonize cyclone risk reduction in coastal areas
424(2)
24.7 Conclusions and recommendations
426(5)
Acknowledgments
428(1)
References
428(2)
Further reading
430(1)
25 Constraints and coping measures of coastal community toward safe drinking water scarcity in Southwestern Bangladesh
431(22)
Md. Anwarul Abedin
Rajib Shaw
25.1 Introduction
431(1)
25.2 Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh: severe safe drinking water scarcity areas
432(4)
25.3 Triggers of safe drinking water scarcity in the southwest coast
436(5)
25.4 Consequences of safe drinking water scarcity
441(1)
25.5 Technologies used by the community to cope with safe drinking water scarcity in Southwest Bangladesh
442(4)
25.6 Constraints associated with safe drinking water technologies
446(1)
25.7 Improvement of drinking water supply through science and technology intervention
447(1)
25.8 Policy support and implementation of these options
448(1)
25.9 Conclusion and recommendations
449(4)
Acknowledgement
450(1)
References
450(3)
26 Resident-built housing modifications as a factor of adaptability to the built environment in disaster-induced resettlement site in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
453(22)
Sandra Carrasco
Chiho Ochiai
Kenji Okazaki
26.1 Introduction
453(1)
26.2 Research methodology
454(1)
26.3 The predisaster context
455(4)
26.4 Postdisaster resettlement in Calaanan site
459(1)
26.5 Postdisaster permanent housing
460(12)
26.6 Conclusions
472(3)
References
473(2)
Index 475
Dr. Rajib Shaw is a professor at Keio University's Graduate School of Media and Governance. He is also the Chairperson of SEEDS Asia and CWS Japan, two Japanese NGOs, and a Senior Fellow of the Institute of Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Japan. He was previously the Executive Director of the Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) and a Kyoto University Professor. Disaster governance, community-based disaster risk management, climate change adaptation, urban risk management, and disaster and environmental education are all areas of interest for him. Professor Shaw is the Chair of the UN Science Technology Advisory Group for Disaster Risk Reduction (STAG) and the Co-Chair of the Asia Science Technology Academic Advisory Group (ASTAAG). He's also the CLA (Coordinating Lead Author) for the IPCC's 6th Assessment Report's Asia chapter. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal "Progress in Disaster Science" published by Elsevier, as well as the series editor of a Springer book series on disaster risk reduction. Prof. Shaw has over 45 books to his credit, as well as over 300 scholarly papers and book chapters. Koichi Shiwaku is a Researcher in the Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies of Kyoto University, Japan. He has been working with central and local governments, NGOs, school teachers and students, and local communities in Japan and overseas countries. His recent works are enhancing school disaster resilience and capacity development of officers of board of education in the area affected by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. His research interests are disaster education, community based disaster risk management, governance for disaster education, school safety, and capacity development of local government. Takako Izumi is an Associate Professor in the International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University in Japan. She also serves as Programme Coordinator of the Multi-Hazards Programme under the Association of Pacific Lim Universities (APRU) that consists of 45 universities and academic institutes in the Pacific Lim. Her research interests include international and regional framework of disaster risk reduction, disaster risk reduction at local level, and role of civil society in disaster management. Previously, she worked for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) for the disaster response coordination in Asia and for one of the international NGOs in Malaysia as General Manager to oversee the programs of disaster response and disaster risk reduction.