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xiii | |
About the Editors |
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xvii | |
Preface |
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xix | |
About the Book |
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xxi | |
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1 | (28) |
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1 Science and technology in disaster risk reduction in Asia: Post-Sendai developments |
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3 | (14) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Prioritizing regional science technology needs in disaster risk reduction |
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4 | (7) |
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1.3 Benchmarking S&T status |
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11 | (3) |
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1.4 Bringing science technology into national-level planning |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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2 Priority actions for science and technology to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction |
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17 | (12) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (4) |
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2.4 Discussion and conclusion |
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24 | (5) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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Part II Understanding Disaster Risk |
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29 | (106) |
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3 Science and technology to enhance disaster resilience in a changing climate |
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31 | (8) |
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31 | (1) |
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3.2 Disaster risk in a changing climate |
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32 | (1) |
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3.3 Prerequisites for science and technology to enhance disaster resilience |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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4 Social background in char areas, Bangladesh: Implication for Japanese hazard mapping technology |
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39 | (18) |
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4.1 Flood in Bangladesh and Japan |
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39 | (5) |
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4.2 Livelihood of char dwellers in river flood area |
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44 | (3) |
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4.3 Semistructured interview and questionnaire survey |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (5) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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5 Validation of indigenous knowledge for disaster resilience against river flooding and bank erosion |
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57 | (20) |
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57 | (2) |
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5.2 Laboratory experiments |
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59 | (3) |
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5.3 Results and discussions |
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62 | (2) |
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5.4 Flow velocity on the water surface |
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64 | (1) |
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5.5 Flow velocity along longitudinal cross sections |
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65 | (2) |
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5.6 Flow velocity along transverse cross sections |
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67 | (7) |
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74 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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6 Event-Consequence Chain of climate change-induced salinity intrusion in Sundarbans mangrove socioecological system, Bangladesh |
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77 | (18) |
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77 | (2) |
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6.2 Sundarbans and climate change |
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79 | (1) |
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6.3 Sundarbans-dependent livelihoods |
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80 | (1) |
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6.4 Approach and tools used for Event-Consequence Analysis |
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80 | (1) |
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6.5 Analyzing impacts of salinity intrusion on Sundarbans-dependent livelihoods |
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81 | (6) |
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6.6 Implications of Event-Consequence Chain in disaster risk management |
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (4) |
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91 | (4) |
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7 Urban community disaster and emergency health risk perceptions and preparedness |
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95 | (16) |
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95 | (2) |
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7.2 Sociodemographic predictors of disaster risk perceptions and preparedness |
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97 | (3) |
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7.3 Barriers to household disaster preparedness |
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100 | (1) |
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7.4 Interaction of health and S&T |
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101 | (4) |
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7.5 Global alignments on disaster and emergency health risk preparedness |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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106 | (4) |
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110 | (1) |
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8 Identifying disaster risk: How science and technology shield populations against natural disasters in Taiwan |
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111 | (24) |
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8.1 Introducing the developed and applied disaster technology in Taiwan |
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111 | (8) |
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8.2 Applications of local governments (examples of Chiayi City and the counties of Changhua and Yunlin) |
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119 | (9) |
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8.3 Innovations in disaster prevention technologies |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (4) |
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132 | (3) |
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Part III Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk |
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135 | (86) |
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9 Disaster risk governance and city resilience in Asia-Pacific region |
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137 | (24) |
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137 | (3) |
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9.2 Disaster risk and urbanization in Asia Pacific |
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140 | (2) |
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9.3 Risk assessment and city resilience |
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142 | (2) |
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9.4 Disaster and development |
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144 | (1) |
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9.5 Role of science and technology in city governance |
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145 | (1) |
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9.6 Integrated disaster and development framework |
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146 | (1) |
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9.7 Policies and governance for hazards and vulnerability reduction and resiliency |
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147 | (1) |
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9.8 Disaster resilient city |
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148 | (6) |
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9.9 Conclusion and recommendation |
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154 | (7) |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (2) |
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10 Co-management model on urban riverbank erosion management in Can Tho city, Vietnam |
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161 | (14) |
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161 | (1) |
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10.2 Riverbank erosion in Can Tho city |
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162 | (2) |
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10.3 Technology application and community practices and for riverbank erosion management |
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164 | (3) |
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10.4 Model of comanagement |
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167 | (2) |
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10.5 Discussion and suggestion |
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169 | (6) |
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173 | (2) |
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11 Education governance and the role of Science and Technology |
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175 | (22) |
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175 | (1) |
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11.2 Overview of the role of S&T in DRR education |
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176 | (2) |
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11.3 Overview of state of Uttarakhand, India |
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178 | (5) |
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11.4 School education in Uttarakhand |
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183 | (2) |
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11.5 DRR education and the role of S&T in Uttarakhand |
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185 | (7) |
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11.6 Role of S&T in DRR education |
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192 | (1) |
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11.7 For the future partnership between education governance and S&T |
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193 | (4) |
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194 | (3) |
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12 Utilizing ecosystem services for disaster risk reduction: The role of "scale" and "context" |
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197 | (10) |
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197 | (1) |
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12.2 The evolution of "Eco-DRR" approach |
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198 | (1) |
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12.3 "Replicability or reproducibility" of Eco-DRR approaches |
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199 | (2) |
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12.4 The utility of "scale" and "context" |
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201 | (3) |
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12.5 Conclusion and way forward |
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204 | (3) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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13 Building code implementation in Nepal: An experience on institutionalizing disaster risk reduction in local governance system |
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207 | (14) |
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207 | (2) |
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13.2 Nepal National Building Code |
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209 | (1) |
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13.3 Building code implementation in Nepal |
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210 | (8) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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Part IV Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience |
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221 | (106) |
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14 Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction: Implications for science and technology based on case studies from the local and national governments, the private sector and a university network |
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223 | (16) |
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223 | (3) |
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14.2 Natural and social-science evidence for effective investment |
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226 | (2) |
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14.3 Different stakeholder investment in DRR---national and local governments, the private sector, and academia/universities |
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228 | (5) |
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233 | (6) |
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236 | (3) |
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15 Lesson-learned investments on evidence-based disaster risk management through series of national programs in Taiwan |
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239 | (14) |
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239 | (1) |
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15.2 Large-scale Projects on Disaster Research Program, 1982--96 |
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240 | (1) |
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15.3 The National Science and Technology Program for Hazard Mitigation, 1998--2001 and 2002--2006 |
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241 | (3) |
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15.4 Establishment of the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, 2004 |
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244 | (1) |
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15.5 More scientific-and-intra governmental investments on disaster risk reduction after 2006 |
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244 | (2) |
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15.6 Cases of applying science and technology for disaster risk management |
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246 | (5) |
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251 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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16 Understanding recovery process of small- and medium-scale enterprises after 2015 Nepal earthquake and impact on resilience building |
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253 | (20) |
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253 | (2) |
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16.2 Neoliberal approach for recovery of the private sector |
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255 | (3) |
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16.3 Impact of the 2015 Nepal earthquake on the small and medium enterprises |
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258 | (2) |
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16.4 Case study of Balaju industrial area in Kathmandu |
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260 | (6) |
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16.5 Paving the way for resilience from recovery |
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266 | (2) |
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16.6 Implication of disaster recovery and risk reduction policies |
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268 | (5) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (1) |
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17 Lessons learnt from June 16/17, 2013 disaster of Uttarakhand, India |
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273 | (28) |
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273 | (1) |
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17.2 Disaster-affected area and its vulnerability |
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274 | (4) |
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17.3 The disaster of June 16/17, 2013 |
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278 | (1) |
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17.4 Human congregation in Kedarnath |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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17.6 Aftermath of the disaster |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (16) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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18 Community-based responses to flood and river erosion hazards in the active Ganges floodplain of Bangladesh |
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301 | (26) |
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301 | (2) |
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18.2 Methodology and data collection |
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303 | (1) |
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18.3 Profile of the study locations in the active Ganges floodplain area |
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303 | (3) |
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18.4 Socioeconomic profile of the study villages |
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306 | (3) |
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18.5 Community-based responses to flood hazards |
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309 | (9) |
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18.6 Community-based responses to river erosion hazards |
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318 | (5) |
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323 | (4) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (2) |
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Part V Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response and to "Build Back Better" in Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction |
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327 | (148) |
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19 Recovery process and science and technology: An overview |
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329 | (14) |
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329 | (1) |
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19.2 Recent disasters and DRR frameworks |
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330 | (3) |
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19.3 Essences on recovery and BBB |
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333 | (2) |
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19.4 Science and technology for disaster recovery |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (4) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (3) |
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20 Post disaster needs assessment for resilient recovery using space applications and innovative technologies |
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343 | (24) |
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343 | (1) |
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20.2 Evolution of post disaster assessment |
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344 | (2) |
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20.3 Analysis of damage and loss assessment in Asia |
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346 | (4) |
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20.4 Addressing the gaps in comprehensive post disaster assessment for resilient recovery |
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350 | (3) |
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20.5 Use of innovative technology for resilient recovery process |
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353 | (8) |
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20.6 Limitations of scientific tools in PDNA |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (4) |
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365 | (1) |
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365 | (2) |
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21 Capacity development of school teachers in disaster recovery process |
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367 | (18) |
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367 | (1) |
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21.2 School disaster risk reduction systems in Miyagi Prefecture and Kesennuma City |
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368 | (2) |
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21.3 School-related activities conducted by the external organizations |
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370 | (3) |
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21.4 Development of the concept of teacher training and its implementation |
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373 | (6) |
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379 | (6) |
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382 | (1) |
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382 | (3) |
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22 Role of social transformation in community recovery from Cyclone Nargis: Case of Kun Thee Chaung Village, Myanmar |
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385 | (10) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (1) |
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22.4 Findings from focus group discussion |
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388 | (4) |
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22.5 Analysis: policy implementation for social transformation |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (2) |
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23 Building back better: Focus on resilience and participation |
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395 | (14) |
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23.1 Postearthquake reconstruction in Sikkim |
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395 | (3) |
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23.2 Rooms including two bedrooms, one dining-cum-kitchen and one bathroom |
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398 | (5) |
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23.3 Postdisaster lessons-key learning |
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403 | (1) |
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23.4 Phailin reconstruction study in Odisha: A case |
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404 | (4) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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24 Improvement of responses and recovery approaches for cyclone hazards in coastal Bangladesh |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (22) |
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24.2 A brief description of Bangladesh coast |
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410 | (2) |
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24.3 Coastal area of Bangladesh---the breeding ground of cyclone |
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412 | (2) |
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24.4 Disaster risk reduction approaches at various levels |
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414 | (4) |
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24.5 Illustrative examples of cyclone mitigation measures in coastal Bangladesh |
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418 | (6) |
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24.6 Major challenges to harmonize cyclone risk reduction in coastal areas |
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424 | (2) |
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24.7 Conclusions and recommendations |
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426 | (5) |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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25 Constraints and coping measures of coastal community toward safe drinking water scarcity in Southwestern Bangladesh |
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431 | (22) |
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431 | (1) |
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25.2 Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh: severe safe drinking water scarcity areas |
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432 | (4) |
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25.3 Triggers of safe drinking water scarcity in the southwest coast |
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436 | (5) |
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25.4 Consequences of safe drinking water scarcity |
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441 | (1) |
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25.5 Technologies used by the community to cope with safe drinking water scarcity in Southwest Bangladesh |
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442 | (4) |
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25.6 Constraints associated with safe drinking water technologies |
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446 | (1) |
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25.7 Improvement of drinking water supply through science and technology intervention |
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447 | (1) |
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25.8 Policy support and implementation of these options |
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448 | (1) |
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25.9 Conclusion and recommendations |
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449 | (4) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (3) |
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26 Resident-built housing modifications as a factor of adaptability to the built environment in disaster-induced resettlement site in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines |
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453 | (22) |
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453 | (1) |
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26.2 Research methodology |
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454 | (1) |
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26.3 The predisaster context |
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455 | (4) |
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26.4 Postdisaster resettlement in Calaanan site |
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459 | (1) |
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26.5 Postdisaster permanent housing |
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460 | (12) |
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472 | (3) |
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473 | (2) |
Index |
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475 | |