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Scourge of War: The Life of William Tecumseh Sherman [Pehme köide]

(Emeritus Professor of American History and Military Institutions, King's College London)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 232x160x22 mm, kaal: 894 g, 34 black and white illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jun-2026
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197836429
  • ISBN-13: 9780197836422
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  • Hind: 32,69 €
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 232x160x22 mm, kaal: 894 g, 34 black and white illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jun-2026
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197836429
  • ISBN-13: 9780197836422
A definitive biography that sheds light on the life and times of one of the Civil War's most important generals.

William Tecumseh Sherman, a West Point graduate and veteran of the Seminole War, became one of the best-known generals in the Civil War. His March to the Sea, which resulted in a devastated swath of the South from Atlanta to Savannah, cemented his place in history as the pioneer of total war.

In The Scourge of War, preeminent military historian Brian Holden Reid offers a deeply researched life and times account of Sherman. By examining his childhood and education, his business ventures in California, his antebellum leadership of a military college in Louisiana, and numerous career false starts, Holden Reid shows how unlikely his exceptional Civil War career would seem. He also demonstrates how crucial his family was to his professional path, particularly his wife's intervention during the war. He analyzes Sherman's development as a battlefield commander and especially his crucial friendships with Henry W. Halleck and Ulysses S. Grant. In doing so, he details how Sherman overcame both his weaknesses as a leader and severe depression to mature as a military strategist. Central chapters narrate closely Sherman's battlefield career and the gradual lifting of his pessimism that the Union would be defeated. After the war, Sherman became a popular figure in the North and the founder of the school for officers at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, known as the "intellectual center of the army." Holden Reid argues that Sherman was not hostile to the South throughout his life and only in later years gained a reputation as a villain who practiced barbaric destruction, particularly as the neo-Confederate Lost Cause grew and he published one of the first personal accounts of the war.

Brian Holden Reid offers a definitive biography of William Tecumseh Sherman, among the most important Union generals in the Civil War, best remembered for his March to the Sea campaign.

Arvustused

Union general William T. Sherman has been the subject of a dozen major biographies since the end of the Civil War....Holden Reid provides the best take on aspects of his subject that has ever been written... [ namely his] discussion of Sherman the man, his personality, his pre-Civil War and post-Appomattox life.... He also provides the best take on certain aspects of Sherman's war career, such as his near emotional breakdown in the fall of 1861 and his association with the burning of Columbia, South Carolina. In these regards, Holden Reid has written the best biography of Sherman. * Earl J. Hess, Journal of American History * Leaves the readers wanting more. * Jennifer M. Murray, The Annals of Iowa * [ T]his deeply researched and deftly argued investigation will likely prove to be the definitive one for the foreseeable future....[ Holden] Reid carefully connects Sherman's personality traits to his military strengths and weaknesses. * Gordon Berg, History Net * Brian Holden Reid offers us a wide-ranging biography that serves the field well by placing Sherman within the larger military, political, and intellectual forces of the nineteenth century, in the process helping to restore an oftmaligned historical figure to his rightful place as a supreme military thinker. * Zachery A. Fry, Military History Review * In this compelling and lucid reassessment of William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-91), Reid (King's Coll. London; America's Civil War) dispels the myths and misreadings of the commanding general of the Union Army and, later, secretary of war, recasting him as a man of wide intellectual interests who understood that winning demanded strategic vision and assiduous planning. Reid's Sherman grew from an officer unsure of himself to a confident general at once bold in thought, meticulous in planning, and deft and decisive in action... Sometimes argumentative but always insightful, this study of Sherman ranks among the best renderings of the man and the conduct of the Civil War, and will help readers reconsider Sherman's character and the discipline necessary to succeed in war. * Library Journal * In this thoroughly researched and beautifully crafted work, a master historian has produced a strikingly original book, keenly sensitive to context and brimming with insights. Surely it is destined to become the standard biography of this iconic general, debunking many myths and enlarging our understanding of the man, his times, his wars, and his contribution to saving the United States at its most vulnerable time. If you can read one book about the military aspects of the American Civil War, make it this one. * Richard H. Kohn, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill * Deeply researched, nuanced in judgment, and compellingly readable, this is military biography at its best. With both microscope and panoramic lens, Brian Holden Reid gives focus to Sherman's complex character, the interplay of his intellect and action, and his shrewd grasp of operational logistics and strategy, while also assessing his place within the broad stream of modern military development. An outstanding achievement. * Richard Carwardine, Rothermere American Institute, Oxford University * Comprehensively researched and convincingly presented, this work by a leading British scholar of the Civil War brings a fresh perspective to a complex subject. Combining a powerful intellect with a capacity to learn from experience, Sherman understood with stark clarity war's central feature: inherent destructiveness, physical and psychological. In demonstrating his response, Holden Reid comes as close to a definitive military biography of Sherman as we are likely to see. * Dennis Showalter, author of Instrument of War: The German Army, 1914-18 * Brian Holden Reid, one of the most accomplished military historians in the world, has written a rich, incisive biography of William Tecumseh Sherman. Drawing on his expansive background in military history, he is able to offer analyses that are original, perceptive, and refreshing. The Scourge of War is a must read for Civil War and military historians. * Joseph T. Glatthaar, author of American Military History: A Very Short Introduction * The author's capable blending of biographical facts with larger issues makes his study particularly valuable....The most complete and wide-ranging of recent biographies of Sherman. * Kirkus * Filled with historical insight and commentary....Sherman's strikingly individualistic personality shines throughout this crisply written biography and Reid's refined opinions are welcome. * Civil War News * In this compelling and lucid reassessment of William Tecumseh Sherman, Reid dispels the myths and misreadings of the commanding general of the Union Army... Sometimes argumentative but always insightful, this study of Sherman ranks among the best renderings of the man and the conduct of the Civil War, and will help readers reconsider Sherman's character and the discipline necessary to succeed in war. * Library Journal * Magisterial....Writing with impressive scholarship and an intimate grasp of Civil War tactics and strategy, Mr. Reid, who teaches history at King's College London, explodes these persistent fictions and delivers a subtle portrait of one of the most sophisticated military men in U.S. history....In this fine rendering of a bold and complicated life, Mr. Reid has, in short, given us a remarkable man whose name has long been a household word but whom we may never have really known before. * Fergus M. Bordewich, Wall Street Journal * An insightful and fair portrait of a famed but controversial Civil War general. * Booklist * Military history with a twist....A complicated portrait of a complex man in a nation at war." * IHistory Today * [ Reid's] deeply researched and deftly argued investigation will likely prove to be the definitive one for the foreseeable future. * America's Civil War Magazine * It would be hard to find an author better qualified to write a study of the American Civil War general, William Tecumseh Sherman, than Brian Holden Reid. He is a master historian and the preeminent British scholar of that war, who has walked many of its battlefields and written extensively on the subject....Holden Reid's assessment of Sherman reflects his own experience as a mentor in the operational art... Holden Reid's study of Sherman is as perfect as one could wish. He has captured the essence of a great commander and a fascinating human being * Julian Thompson, RUSI Journal * Holden Reid... is skeptical of the provincialism that characterizes many American histories of the Civil War. The moment one places the March to the Sea in the overall context of nineteenth-century warfare in Europe and elsewhere, the impression of Sherman's unprecedented brutality fades away....Holden Reid's concluding chapter... is a gem of scholarly military analysis worth the price of the book. * Allen Guelzo, First Things * Holden Reid probes Sherman's intellect and moves the iconic figure beyond familiar conversations of total war; he assesses Sherman's US Army career at various command echelons from the bottom up to see Sherman's successes and failures at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels of war. On the subject of Sherman's tenure as commanding general, Holden Reid is the most thorough to date and points to new directions in Sherman scholarship. * Mitchell G. Klingenberg, Parameters * Essential reading and an instant standard in the field, Holden Reid's The Life of William Tecumseh Sherman... will profit students of military history for years to come... For all of its erudition and scope, and more than its decisive refutation of the false view that Sherman inaugurated total war in the American context, The Scourge of War never loses sight of Sherman's humanity. Indeed, its author has demonstrated why his subject remains one of the most compelling figures of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. The story of Sherman's life is improbable, almost incredible, and yet relatable. * Mitchell G. Klingenberg, Army History *

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1: Formative Years, 1822-1861
1. Origin and Evolution of the Sherman Family to 1840
2. Leaping the Mark: Soldier or Civilian? 1840-1852
3. Unfortunate Civilian, 1853-1861

Part 2: Working His Way, March 1861-March 1864
4. Brigade Commander, March-August 1861
5. Departmental Commander--And Disaster, August-December 1861
6. Divisional Commander, January-July 1862
7. Corps Commander, July-December 1862
8. From Corps Command to Army Command, January-December 1863
9. Army Command, October 1863-March 1864

Part 3: Command of the Military Division of the Mississippi
10. First Contact, March-May 1864
11. Over the Chattahoochee, May-July 1864
12. Slogging on to Atlanta, July-September 1864
13. Marching on to Savannah, September-December 1864
14. Marching to Victory, December 1864-April 1865

Part 4: Things Will Never Be the Same Again: The Reckoning
15. The Transition to Peacetime Soldiering, 1865-1869
16. Commanding General of the Army, 1869-1884
17. Retirement of a Kind, 1884-1891

Conclusion: Weighed in the Balance and Not Found Wanting

Notes
Bibliography
Index
Brian Holden Reid is Emeritus Professor of American History and Military Institutions at King's College London. He is the author of Robert E. Lee: Icon of a Nation, The Civil War and the Wars of the Nineteenth Century, and America's Civil War: The Operational Battlefield, 1861-1863, among other books. In 2019, he was awarded the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize from the Society for Military History for his contributions to the field.