|
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes |
|
|
xi | |
About the Authors |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xv | |
Executive Summary |
|
xvii | |
|
1 Introduction to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and `SDG15 - Life on Land' |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
2 Foundations of `SDG15 - Life on Land': Earth, Forests and Biodiversity |
|
|
7 | (42) |
|
2.1 The Importance of the Earth |
|
|
7 | (20) |
|
2.1.1 The Evolution of Life on Land |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
2.1.2 The Destruction of the Earth |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
2.1.3 The Degradation of Natural Resources |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
2.1.4 Global Climate Change |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
2.1.5 Environmental Health |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
2.1.6 Blue Earth Revolution |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
27 | (17) |
|
2.2.1 The Important of the Tropical Forest |
|
|
30 | (5) |
|
2.2.2 The Biodiversity of the Tropical Forest |
|
|
35 | (4) |
|
2.2.3 Sustainable Forest Management |
|
|
39 | (5) |
|
2.3 Biodiversity Conservation and `SDG15 - Life on Land' |
|
|
44 | (5) |
|
2.3.1 Convention on Biological Diversity and Intergovernmental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
3 Essentials of `SDG15 - Life on Land' for Achieving the Targets: An Integrated Perspective |
|
|
49 | (20) |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
3.1 Proactive Management for Achieving SDG15 Targets |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
3.2 Managing the Targets: Essentials of Life on Land |
|
|
52 | (9) |
|
a Target 15.1: Conservation and Restoration of Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
b Target 15.2: From Deforestation to Restoration of Degraded Forests |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
c Target 15.3: Ending Desertification and Restoration of Degraded Lands |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
d Target 15.4: Ensuring Conservation of Mountain Habitats |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
e Target 15.5: Protecting Biodiversity and Natural Habitats |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
f Target 15.6: Protecting Access to Genetic Resources and Fair Sharing of Their Benefits |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
g Target 15.7: Eliminate Poaching and Trafficking of Protected Species |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
h Target 15.8: Preventing Invasive Alien Species on Land and in Water Ecosystems |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
i Target 15.9: Integrating Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation in Governmental Planning |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
3.3 Integrative Perspective for Achieving the Targets |
|
|
61 | (5) |
|
3.3.1 Contributions of Biodiversity to theSDGs |
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
3.3.2 The Role of Business in Achieving SDG15 Targets |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
3.4 Progress towards Achieving SDG15 -- Life on Land |
|
|
66 | (3) |
|
4 Drivers of Change for `SDG15 - Life on Land' |
|
|
69 | (10) |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
4.1 Drivers of Biodiversity Loss |
|
|
72 | (7) |
|
4.1.1 Direct Drivers of Biodiversity Loss |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
a Habitat Degradation/Land-use Change |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
b Pollution/Nutrient Load |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
c Overexploitation of Natural Resources |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
d Invasion of Alien Species |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
4.1.2 Indirect Drivers of Biodiversity Loss |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
a Governance and Economic Growth |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
b Science and Technological Interventions |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
c Population and Demographic Pressures |
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
5 Plausible Solutions with Reference to `SDG 15 - Life on Land' towards an Effective Biodiversity Management |
|
|
79 | (22) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
5.1 Available Policy Instruments for Implementation of `SDG 15 - Life on Land' |
|
|
80 | (8) |
|
5.1.1 CBD and Related Instruments |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
5.1.2 Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
5.1.3 Legal and Regulatory Instruments |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
5.1.4 Protected Areas and Conservation Areas |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
5.1.5 Economic and Financial Instruments |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
a The Biodiversity Finance Initiative (BIOFIN) Project |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
5.2 Support from Other SDGs |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
5.3 Mainstreaming Biodiversity Conservation through `SDG15 - Life on Land' |
|
|
91 | (10) |
|
5.3.1 Approaches and Tools for Mainstreaming |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 Mainstreaming SDG15 into Policy Sectors of the Government for Biodiversity Conservation |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
5.3.3 Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Select Economic Sectors of the Government: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Identifying, Understanding and Prioritising Entry Points for Mainstreaming |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
5.3.5 Monitoring and Evaluating Biodiversity Mainstreaming |
|
|
99 | (2) |
References |
|
101 | (22) |
Index |
|
123 | |