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Second Cold War: Geopolitics and the Strategic Dimensions of the USA 1st ed. 2017 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 465 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 8631 g, 53 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319548875
  • ISBN-13: 9783319548876
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 465 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 8631 g, 53 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319548875
  • ISBN-13: 9783319548876
This book investigates the geopolitics and strategic dimensions of US-American foreign policy under the presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Based on a fast amount of empirical and historical sources, the author offers deep insights into the recent political developments such as the Arabellions along the axis of Northern Africa, Middle East, and Central Asia, situating them in the context of the global geopolitical and geo-economical Great Game, either latent or overt, between USA/NATO and Russia. The author also analyses how US politics has influenced these historical and political processes in the last two decades. 

1 The Geopolitical Great Game in Eurasia, the Middle East and North Africa
1(12)
1.1 Eurasia, a Historical Pivot Region
1(1)
1.2 Mackinder's Theory
2(1)
1.3 Nicholas Spykman's Rimland Theory
3(1)
1.4 Brzezinski's Strategy for a Third Front Against the Soviet Union
4(2)
1.5 The `Arc of Crisis' as the New Theater of the Great Game
6(1)
1.6 The Great Game from the Caucasus to the Middle East and North Africa
7(1)
1.7 Operation Cyclone in Afghanistan and the Role of Saudi Arabia
8(3)
1.8 End of the `Red Scare' and Beginning of the `Green Threat'
11(2)
2 The Second Cold War: A First Panoramic View
13(14)
2.1 Protests in China and Repression in Tiananmen Square
13(1)
2.2 Invasion of Kuwait: Saddam Hussein Back on the US Agenda
14(1)
2.3 Islamic Radicalism and the Civil War in Algeria
15(1)
2.4 Operation Restore Hope in Somalia
16(5)
2.5 Private Military Corporations
21(2)
2.6 NED and Subversion in Yugoslavia
23(2)
2.7 Access to Oil and Gas, a Matter of US National Security
25(2)
3 The Second Cold War Under the Sign of Oil and Gas
27(16)
3.1 Oil Potential of the Caspian Sea and US Penetration in the Heartland of Eurasia
27(2)
3.2 The Silk Road Strategy
29(1)
3.3 Oil: The Priority of George W. Bush's Administration
30(1)
3.4 Operation Against the Taliban Planned Before 9/11
31(1)
3.5 The Warning of Agent Phoenix
32(7)
3.6 NATO in Afghanistan to Clear the Way for Business
39(4)
4 From Bush's Freedom Agenda to the Color Revolutions
43(14)
4.1 George W. Bush's "Freedom Agenda" and the Regime Change Policy in the Caucasus, the Middle East and Africa: The Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)
43(3)
4.2 The Subversive Role of the NED, USAID, CIA and of NGOs such as Freedom House
46(1)
4.3 The "Color Revolutions" in Serbia, Georgia and the Ukraine
47(6)
4.4 Plan to Invade and Fund the Opposition in Syria
53(4)
5 The "Cold Revolutionary War" and the NATO Expansion Towards the East
57(10)
5.1 Gene Sharp's Subversion Strategy
57(1)
5.2 The "Cold Revolutionary War" with Protests, Strikes, Boycotts, Marches, Car Parades, Processions, etc.
58(1)
5.3 Mercenaries to Protect Oil Fields and Pipelines in the Caspian Sea
59(1)
5.4 Russia's Recovery
60(1)
5.5 Putin's Reaction to the NATO Expansion Towards the East
61(2)
5.6 The Invasion of South Ossetia
63(4)
6 The Xinjiang Issue and Washington's China Strategy
67(12)
6.1 The Xinjiang Issue
67(1)
6.2 Strategy to Break Up China Through Covert Operations
68(1)
6.3 Training of Islamic Uyghurs in Afghanistan
68(1)
6.4 The Role of Turkey and the Connection with Terrorism
68(1)
6.5 Washington's Double Standard vis-a-vis Xinjiang
69(4)
6.6 Port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea
73(1)
6.7 China's Maritime Lines of Communication
74(1)
6.8 Resources of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) to the Uyghur Separatists
75(1)
6.9 The CIA's Secret War in Tibet Since the 1950s
75(2)
6.10 The Dalai Lama's Allowance from the CIA
77(2)
7 The Invasion of Iraq: Open and Latent Purposes
79(14)
7.1 The Invasion of Iraq Targeting Large Oil Reserves at the Lowest Cost
79(1)
7.2 No Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq
80(2)
7.3 The Lie Behind the Illegal Nature of the Invasion
82(3)
7.4 The Failure of the Regime Change and Nation-Building Policy
85(1)
7.5 American Loss of Credibility
86(2)
7.6 The Collapse of Lehmann Brothers and the Financial Crisis
88(2)
7.7 The Privatization of Military Services
90(3)
8 The Military Occupation of the Middle East and the Crash of 2008
93(12)
8.1 The Middle East Occupied by the United States
93(1)
8.2 The Oil Potential of North Africa and the Role of SOCAFRICA and AFRICOM
93(1)
8.3 The American Atomic Arsenal in Europe
94(2)
8.4 Economic Necessity and Militarism
96(2)
8.5 Foreign Resources Funded American Wars
98(3)
8.6 The Economic and Financial Crash of 2008
101(4)
9 USA, Afghanistan, Iraq: Economic Constraints and Tragedy
105(18)
9.1 The Consequences of the Financial Crisis: Unemployment and Concentration of Wealth in the United States
105(1)
9.2 The Financial Costs of the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
106(1)
9.3 The Military Failure of the United States and the Rise of Barack Obama
107(1)
9.4 The Fiasco in Afghanistan and Iraq
108(10)
9.5 Mercenaries, American Soldiers and Drug Trafficking
118(5)
10 The Technological War on Terror
123(12)
10.1 Obama Acknowledges Failure and the Secret Negotiations with the Taliban
123(2)
10.2 A Devastated Country with Thousands of Refugees and Widows
125(1)
10.3 The Tea Party and the Rise of the Christian Right in the United States
126(2)
10.4 The Kill/Capture Campaign
128(2)
10.5 The War on Terror on an Almost Industrial Scale
130(2)
10.6 The War in Somalia and Yemen
132(3)
11 Drones and Kill/Capture Campaign in Pakistan
135(10)
11.1 Unmanned Vehicle Systems (Drones): Death Raining from the Skies
135(2)
11.2 Drone Terror in Pakistan
137(1)
11.3 More Civilians and Children Killed Under Obama Than in the Bush Administration
137(1)
11.4 The "Kill/Capture" Campaign to Eliminate Enemy Combatants and the Execution Checklist
138(2)
11.5 The Assassination of Usamah Bin Ladin
140(5)
12 Multiplication of War and Conflict from Tunisia to the Middle East
145(12)
12.1 The Multiplication of War and Conflict from 2010 to 2011
145(1)
12.2 The War in Pakistan
146(1)
12.3 Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Countries Funding Sunni Terrorists
146(1)
12.4 The Uprising in Tunisia
147(3)
12.5 The Fall of the Dictator Ben Ali
150(1)
12.6 The Explosive Situation in Egypt and Throughout the Middle East
151(3)
12.7 Mass Protests in Tahrir Square and the Fall of Mubarak
154(3)
13 The Uprising in Libya
157(12)
13.1 Start of Armed Protests in Benghazi
157(1)
13.2 The Green Book and the Third Universal Theory
158(1)
13.3 Gaddafi's Attempt to Change the Country's Tribal Structure
158(2)
13.4 Bin Ladin Supported the Uprising in Libya
160(3)
13.5 The Contribution of Libyan Fighters to the Jihad
163(1)
13.6 Controversies, Negotiations and Double-Crossing Between Gaddafi's Supporters and Opponents
164(1)
13.7 Islamic Radicalism and Opposition in Cyrenaica
165(4)
14 NATO Intervention as an Answer to Gaddafi's Goodwill Measures
169(12)
14.1 Gaddafi's Relinquishment of Nuclear Energy and the Restoration of Good Relations with the West
169(2)
14.2 The Revolution Fabricated by France's DGSE
171(2)
14.3 The Dictatorial Arrogance of Barrack Obama
173(1)
14.4 Psychological Warfare Operations
173(2)
14.5 The Human Rights Hoax to Justify NATO Intervention
175(3)
14.6 Qatar's Special Forces in Libya
178(3)
15 US and NATO Attempts to Maintain World Domination
181(16)
15.1 The Subversion of International Law
181(1)
15.2 The American Objective of Maintaining World Domination
182(1)
15.3 National Sovereignty as the Privilege of Strong Nations
183(1)
15.4 The Responsibility to Protect Civilians (RtoP and R2P) as Ultra-imperialist Farce
184(3)
15.5 The Myth of the Civilizing Mission
187(5)
15.6 NATO Oversteps Its Statute of Creation
192(2)
15.7 Brazil Rejects NATO's Operation in the South Atlantic
194(3)
16 Humanitarian Intervention and the Credibility Issue in Libya
197(12)
16.1 Intervention in Libya Kills Tens of Thousands and Discredits the Humanitarian Protection Doctrine
197(3)
16.2 Gaddafi Lynched, Brutalized, Abused, Murdered
200(1)
16.3 The Scramble for Libyan Oil
201(2)
16.4 Libya, a Country Without Government or State
203(2)
16.5 Political Vacuum and Tribal Disputes
205(2)
16.6 Complex Set of Actors in the Great Game of the Middle East
207(2)
17 Religious Antagonism and Islamic Uprising from Tunisia to Saudi-Arabia
209(16)
17.1 Religious Antagonisms and Islamic Uprising in Yemen
209(1)
17.2 Shia in Strategic Areas for the West
210(1)
17.3 Riots in Saudi Arabia and in Bahrain
211(1)
17.4 US Navy and Air Bases and The Strait of Hormuz
212(1)
17.5 Kill/Capture Campaigns in Yemen
212(4)
17.6 The Rise of Salafists in Tunisia
216(1)
17.7 The Victory of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
217(3)
17.8 Terror and Chaos in Libya
220(5)
18 Terror and Antiterror in North Africa
225(14)
18.1 The Assault on the American Consulate in Benghazi and Murder of Ambassador Chris Stevens
225(2)
18.2 Riots Because of a Movie About Muhammad
227(1)
18.3 Sectarian Militias as Sources of Power
228(1)
18.4 Historical Relics Destroyed by Islamic Radicals
229(2)
18.5 The Tuareg Uprising in Mali
231(2)
18.6 The Secession of Azawad
233(1)
18.7 War in the Sahara--Sahel Region
234(5)
19 The Uprising in Syria
239(16)
19.1 The Method to the Arab Uprisings
239(2)
19.2 In Syria as well as in Libya
241(1)
19.3 Strategic Objectives of the West: Full Spectrum Dominance
241(1)
19.4 Control of the Mediterranean and Energy Resources
242(1)
19.5 From "Cold Revolutionary War" to "Hot Revolutionary War"
243(2)
19.6 Support from Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia to the Terrorists in Syria
245(5)
19.7 Proposal for a "Humanitarian Intervention" Vetoed by Russia and China
250(5)
20 Real and Psychological War in Syria as a Pivot Country
255(18)
20.1 The Failure of the UN Mission
255(1)
20.2 Kofi Annan Accuses Western Powers of Lighting the Cauldron of Hatred and Illegalities of the Rebels
256(1)
20.3 Massacres Manufactured by the Media
256(2)
20.4 Christians and Druze Persecuted by the Rebels
258(1)
20.5 Foreign Jihadists and Al-Qa'ida Terrorists in Syria
259(1)
20.6 Psychological Warfare to Deceive Public Opinion
260(2)
20.7 Qatar and Saudi Arabia as Pivotal Countries for the West
262(11)
21 Great Syria as the End-of-Days Scenario
273(18)
21.1 Great Syria or Bilad-Al-Sham, the End-of-Days Scenario
273(1)
21.2 The Eschatological Prophecies of the Great Monotheistic Religions
274(1)
21.3 The Rise of Imam al-Mahdi as Magnet for the Jihadists
275(1)
21.4 The Beginning of the Al-Mahlama-tul-Kubra
275(1)
21.5 Brigades from Several Arab Countries in Syria
276(2)
21.6 Spillover of the Syrian Conflict to Neighboring Countries
278(5)
21.7 Humanitarian Crisis and Rising Tensions Between Turkey and Iran
283(8)
22 Global Power Shift and Military Outsourcing
291(12)
22.1 War and Terror by Proxy
291(2)
22.2 Assassinated Ambassador Was "Key Contact" to Hire Jihadists
293(1)
22.3 The Training of Mercenaries by Blackwater and Other Military Corporations
293(2)
22.4 America's Shrinking Hegemony
295(3)
22.5 The Economic Reforms of Deng Xiaoping and the Emergence of China
298(3)
22.6 New Regional Powers Through Asymmetric Warfare
301(2)
23 Great Israel, Israel and Palestina
303(18)
23.1 The Manufacturing of a Problem: Israel
303(3)
23.2 The Arab-Israeli Wars of 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973 and the Conquest of the Palestinian Territories
306(2)
23.3 Israel's Nuclear Bombs
308(2)
23.4 The Illegal Occupation of the West Bank
310(3)
23.5 The Rise of Hamas in Gaza and Israel's Reaction
313(5)
23.6 Elevating the Status of the Palestinian Authority in the UN
318(3)
24 Israel's Vulnerability and Iran's Nuclear Program
321(16)
24.1 Crisis, the Unraveling of Israel's Social Structure and the Privatization of the Kibbutzim
321(1)
24.2 Russian Immigration and the Changing Cultural Profile and Racism in Israel
322(2)
24.3 Economic Inequality and Protests in Tel Aviv
324(3)
24.4 Iran's Nuclear Program
327(5)
24.5 Negotiations with Brazil and Turkey and Obama's Betrayal
332(5)
25 Israel on the Eve of Apocalypse?
337(14)
25.1 Netanyahu's Threat Against Iran
337(1)
25.2 Gunter Grass and Israel's Secret Nuclear Arsenal
338(3)
25.3 Comparing Israel and Iran
341(1)
25.4 National Security Community in the US and Israel Opposed to an Attack
342(2)
25.5 Israeli Attack on Iran as a Suicidal Holocaust
344(6)
25.6 Apocalypse Now!
350(1)
26 "Arab Spring": Democracy, Chaos and Terror
351(18)
26.1 Old and New Cold War: Actors, Objectives, Methods
351(6)
26.2 Uprisings: Provisory Results and Perspectives
357(7)
26.3 The Second Cold War as a Step Towards the Full Spectrum Dominance
364(5)
27 A Short History of Islam: From Muhammad to the War on Terror
369(34)
27.1 Islam: Warrior Religion, Believers Movement and Muhammad
369(7)
27.2 Muhammad's Transformation Work in Arabia
376(7)
27.3 Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
383(3)
27.4 Carving Up the Middle East After World War 1914--1918
386(4)
27.5 The New Independent States in Middle East as Geopolitical Constructs
390(5)
27.6 Middle East Wars in the 1960s
395(3)
27.7 ... and in the 1970s to 1980s
398(5)
Appendix 1 Memorandum of the National Security Council for Zbigniew Brzezinski 403(2)
Appendix 2 Finding by Jimmy Carter 03.07.1979 405(2)
Appendix 3 CIA 06.08.2001: Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US 407(2)
Appendix 4 Z. Brzezinski's Memorandum for the President: Reflections on Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan 409(4)
Bibliography 413
Prof. Dr. Luiz Alberto de Vianna Moniz Bandeira, Baron de São Marcos, is graduated in juridical sciences, and also holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of São Paulo.  He was professor at the Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo. In 1976, he received grants from, among other institutions, the Ford Foundation, to conduct research in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay on Brazil's historical role in the Río de la Plata Basin. From 1977 through 1979, he extended this research project to the United States and Europe, thanks to a post-doctoral fellowship awarded by the Social Science Research Council and the Joint Committee on Latin America Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies in New York. He held the Chair of History of Brazilian Foreign Policy in the Department of History at the University of Brasília. He was awarded the Juca Pato Prize and named as Brazilian Intellectual of 2005 for the book Formação do Império Americano (Da Guerra contra aEspanha à Guerra no Iraque). He was subsequently awarded an honorary doctorate by UniBrasil in Curitiba and by Federal University of Bahia. Bandeira has been invited to lecture in many countries around the world. He was an Under-Secretary in Rio de Janeiros State Government, being its representative in the federal capital, Brasília from 1991 through 1994 and a cultural attaché at the Consulate-General of Brazil in Frankfurt am Main from 1996 through 2002. Luiz Alberto de Vianna Bandeira has been awarded the Cross of Merit by Germany and the Gran-Cross of Baron of Rio Branco, by Brasil.