Preface |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Computer-mediated discourse |
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1 | (20) |
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1.1 Communicating in the digital world |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Language learning online |
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5 | (2) |
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1.4 Researching L2 digital practice |
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7 | (14) |
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1.4.1 L2 users and L2 learners |
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7 | (2) |
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1.4.2 L2 users and bi-/multilinguals |
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9 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Computer-mediated discourse as social practice |
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11 | (10) |
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Section I Web 2.0, computer-mediated discourse, and second-language learning |
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Chapter 2 The social web and the social turn |
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21 | (12) |
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21 | (7) |
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2.1.1 Technology and language teaching |
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22 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Technology in formal language learning |
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23 | (2) |
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2.1.3 Technology in informal language learning |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Analyzing computer-mediated discourse |
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33 | (20) |
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3.1 Pedagogical perspectives on computer-mediated discourse |
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33 | (4) |
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3.1.1 Negotiation of meaning |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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3.2 Linguistic perspectives on computer-mediated discourse |
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37 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Focus on the medium |
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38 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Variation within computer-mediated discourse |
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38 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Computer-mediated discourse analysis |
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42 | (2) |
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3.3 Analyzing L2 computer-mediated discourse |
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44 | (9) |
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3.3.1 Multilingual practices |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Multimodal practices |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Authorship and multiliteracy |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Reflecting on language learning |
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49 | (4) |
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Section II Digital practices and language learning |
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Chapter 4 Networked communities |
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53 | (16) |
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4.1 Multilingual resources |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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4.3 Networked communities |
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57 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Community and learning |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Affinity space and learning |
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62 | (3) |
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4.4 The role of language in networked communities |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (18) |
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71 | (2) |
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5.2 Digital genres and language learning |
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73 | (10) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Social networking sites (SNSs) |
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78 | (2) |
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5.2.5 Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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5.3 Digital genres and networked communities |
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83 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Language learner agency |
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87 | (20) |
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6.1 Indicators of language learner agency |
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88 | (4) |
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6.2 Expressing and exercising agency |
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92 | (10) |
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6.2.1 Exercising agency in planning, initiating, and self-regulating learning |
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93 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Exercising agency in approaches to learning content |
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93 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Exercising agency through active engagement |
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95 | (1) |
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6.2.3.1 Modifying learning activities |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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6.2.3.3 Challenging others |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Exercising agency in informal language learning |
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98 | (4) |
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6.3 Agency and learner practices |
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102 | (5) |
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Section III Linguistic and other semiotic resources of networked L2 use |
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Chapter 7 Indexing the L2 self |
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107 | (16) |
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7.1 The multilingual self |
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107 | (3) |
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7.2 Identity and motivation |
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110 | (1) |
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7.3 The L2 self in formal language education |
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111 | (2) |
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7.4 Indexing L2 identities |
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113 | (9) |
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7.4.1 Identity labels and categories |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Linguistic structures and expressions |
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116 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Presupposition and implicatures |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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7.4.6 Indexes and identities |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Positioning the L2 self |
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123 | (18) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (6) |
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8.2.1 Convergent alignment |
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126 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Divergent alignment |
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128 | (3) |
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8.3 Computer-mediated communication cues |
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131 | (6) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Nonstandard spelling |
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134 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Nonstandard punctuation |
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135 | (2) |
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8.4 Computer-mediated communication cues, stancemarking, and language learning |
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137 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Deploying multilingual resources |
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141 | (22) |
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9.1 Language choice and codeswitching |
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141 | (3) |
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9.2 Multilingualism and language teaching |
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144 | (2) |
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9.3 Translanguaging and polylanguaging |
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146 | (3) |
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9.4 Multilingual interaction |
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149 | (9) |
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9.4.1 Macroanalytic approaches |
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149 | (2) |
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9.4.2 Microanalytic approaches |
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151 | (1) |
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9.4.2.1 Ideational function |
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152 | (3) |
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9.4.2.2 Stylistic function |
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155 | (1) |
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9.4.2.3 Affective function |
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156 | (1) |
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9.4.2.4 Interpersonal function |
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156 | (1) |
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9.4.2.5 Indexing a multilingual identity |
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157 | (1) |
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9.5 Multilingual practice and language teaching |
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158 | (5) |
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Section IV Social practices of networked L2 use |
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Chapter 10 Negotiating for a supportive space |
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163 | (16) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Requesting L2 corrections |
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166 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Metalingual stancetaking in repair sequences |
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167 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Metalingual stancetaking in nonrepair sequences |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (6) |
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10.4.1 Challenging ideologies |
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171 | (2) |
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10.4.2 Doing novice and expert |
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173 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Improvement discourses |
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173 | (2) |
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10.4.4 Situation factors and variation |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Grounding for intersubjectivity |
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179 | (18) |
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179 | (3) |
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11.2 Digitally mediated intersubjectivity |
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182 | (2) |
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11.3 Intersubjectivity in L2 CMD |
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184 | (3) |
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11.4 Grounding techniques |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (5) |
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195 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Playing, joking, and amusing yourself and others |
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197 | (18) |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (1) |
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12.3 Form-based language play |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (3) |
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12.6 The social functions of humor, play, and amusement |
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209 | (6) |
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Chapter 13 Talking about language learning |
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215 | (16) |
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13.1 Virtual spaces for expressing agency |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (12) |
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13.2.1 Meta-cognitive strategies: Structuring learning |
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219 | (2) |
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13.2.2 Meta-affective strategies: Managing emotions |
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221 | (3) |
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13.2.3 Meta-sociocultural-interactive strategies: Learner interaction with native speakers |
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224 | (5) |
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13.3 Self-regulation in online communities |
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229 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 L2 CMD and language learning |
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231 | (12) |
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14.1 L2 users' online practices |
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232 | (2) |
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14.1.1 Participating in the L2 |
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232 | (1) |
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14.1.2 Talking about the L2 |
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233 | (1) |
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14.1.3 Talking about L2 learning |
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234 | (1) |
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14.2 Learner agency and the emergence of an L2 self |
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234 | (2) |
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14.3 L2 use and L2 learning |
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236 | (3) |
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14.4 L2 CMD and educational practice |
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239 | (4) |
References |
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243 | (26) |
Index |
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269 | |