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Seismic Retrofitting: Learning from Vernacular Architecture [Kõva köide]

Edited by (University of Minho, Portugal), Edited by , Edited by (Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 635 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138028924
  • ISBN-13: 9781138028920
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 635 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2015
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138028924
  • ISBN-13: 9781138028920

Local communities have adapted for centuries to challenging surroundings, resulting from unforeseen natural hazards. Vernacular architecture often reveals very intelligent responses attuned to the environment. Therefore, the question that emerged was: how did local populations prepare their dwellings to face frequent earthquakes?

It was to respond to this gap in knowledge, that the SEISMIC-V research project was instigated, and this interdisciplinary international publication was prepared. The research revealed the existence of a local seismic culture, in terms of reactive or preventive seismic resistant measures, able to survive, if properly maintained, in areas with frequent earthquakes.

The fundamental contribution and aims of the publication were to enhance:
-The disciplinary interest in vernacular architecture;
-Its contribution to risk mitigation in responding to natural hazards;
-To encourage academic and scientific research collaboration among different disciplines;
-To contribute to the improvement of vernacular dwellings, which half of the world’s population still inhabits nowadays.

Fifty international researchers and experts presented case studies from Latin America, the Mediterranean, Eastern and Central Asia and the Himalayas region, with reference to 20 countries, i.e. Algeria, Bolivia, Bhutan, Chile,
China, Egypt, El Salvador, Greece, Haiti, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, Peru, Romania, Taiwan, Turkey and a closer detailed analysis of Portugal. This publication brings together 43 contributions, with new
perspectives on seismic retrofitting techniques and relevant data, addressing vernacular architecture; an amazing source of knowledge, and to this day, home to 4 billion people.

Preface ix
Opening remarks xi
Research project framework xiii
Institutional support and Acknowledgements xv
Part 1 Framework
Vernacular architecture: A paradigm of the local seismic culture
3(8)
F. Ferrigni
Vernacular architecture?
11(6)
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
S. Rocha
P. Frey
Seismic-resistant building practices resulting from Local Seismic Culture
17(6)
J. Ortega
G. Vasconcelos
M.R. Correia
Practices resulting from seismic performance improvement on heritage intervention
23(6)
R.F. Paula
V. Coias
Criteria and methodology for intervention in vernacular architecture and earthen heritage
29(8)
M.R. Correia
Structural conservation and vernacular construction
37(6)
P.B. Lourenco
H. Varum
G. Vasconcelos
H. Rodrigues
Seismic retrofitting of historic earthen buildings
43(8)
C. Cancino
D. Torrealva
Local building cultures valued to better contribute to housing reconstruction programs
51(10)
T. Joffroy
P. Garnier
Part 2 Local seismic culture around the world
Local seismic culture in Latin America
61(6)
L.F. Guerrero Baca
J. Vargas Neumann
Local seismic culture in the Mediterranean region
67(10)
L. Dipasquale
S. Mecca
The central and eastern Asian local seismic culture: Three approaches
77(6)
F. Ferrigni
The earthquake resistant vernacular architecture in the Himalayas
83(10)
Randolph Langenbach
Traditional construction in high seismic zones: A losing battle? The case of the 2015 Nepal earthquake
93(8)
X. Romao
E. Pauperio
A. Menon
Case study: Local seismic culture in vernacular architecture in Algeria
101(2)
A. Abdessemed
Y. Terki
D. Benouar
Case study: Assessment of the seismic resilience of traditional Bhutanese buildings
103(2)
T. Ilharco
A.A. Costa
J.M. Guedes
B. Quelhas
V. Lopes
J.L. Vasconcelos
G.S.C. Vasconcelos
Case study: Vernacular seismic culture in Chile
105(2)
N. Jorquera
H. Pereira
Case study: Seismic resistant typologies technology in vernacular architecture in Sichuan Province, China
107(2)
J. Yao
Case study: Seismic retrofitting in ancient Egyptian adobe architecture
109(2)
S. Lamei
Case study: Seismic resistant constructive systems in El Salvador
111(2)
F. Gomes
M.R. Correia
R.D. Nunez
Case study: Seismic retrofitting of Japanese traditional wooden structures
113(2)
N. Takiyama
Case study: Seismic retrofitting constructive typology of vernacular Moroccan architecture (Fez)
115(2)
A. Abdessemed-Foufa
Case study: Local seismic culture in Romanian vernacular architecture
117(2)
M. Harmanescu
E.S. Georgescu
Case study: Local seismic culture in Taiwan vernacular architecture
119(4)
Y.R. Chen
Part 3 Local seismic culture in Portugal
Recognising local seismic culture in Portugal, the SEISMIC-V research
123(8)
M.R. Correia
G.D. Carlos
Seismic hazard analysis: An overview
131(6)
J.F.B.D. Fonseca
S.P. Vilanova
A brief paleoseismology literature review: Contribution for the local seismic culture study in Portugal
137(6)
M.R. Correia
M. Worth
S. Vilanova
Portuguese historical seismicity
143(8)
G. Sousa
Seismic behaviour of vernacular architecture
151(6)
H. Varum
H. Rodrigues
P.B. Lourenco
G. Vasconcelos
The design of 1758's master plan and the construction of Lisbon `downtown': A humanistic concept?
157(4)
V. Lopes dos Santos
Timber frames as an earthquake resisting system in Portugal
161(8)
E. Poletti
G. Vasconcelos
P.B. Lourenco
Part 4 Portuguese local seismic culture: Assessment by regions
Lisbon: Downtown's reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake
169(4)
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
G. Sousa
A. Lima
F. Gomes
V. Lopes dos Santos
The 1909 earthquake impact in the Tagus Leziria region
173(4)
F. Gomes
A. Lima
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
Costal Alentejo region: Identification of local seismic culture
177(4)
F. Gomes
A. Lima
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
Seismic-resistant elements in the Historical Centre of Evora
181(6)
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
G. Sousa
A. Lima
F. Gomes
Seismic-resistant features in Lower Alentejo's vernacular architecture
187(4)
A. Lima
F. Gomes
G.D. Carlos
D. Viana
M.R. Correia
Seismic vulnerability of the Algarve coastal region
191(6)
G.D. Carlos
M.R. Correia
G. Sousa
A. Lima
F. Gomes
L. Felix
A. Feio
The high and intense seismic activity in the Azores
197(6)
F. Gomes
M.R. Correia
G.D. Carlos
A. Lima
Part 5 Typology performance study
Seismic behaviour assessment of vernacular isolated buildings
203(10)
J. Ortega
G. Vasconcelos
P.B. Lourenco
H. Rodrigues
H. Varum
Seismic behaviour analysis and retrofitting of a row building
213(6)
R.S. Barros
A. Costa
H. Varum
H. Rodrigues
P.B. Lourenco
G. Vasconcelos
Seismic vulnerability of vernacular buildings in urban centres---the case of Vila Real de Santo Antonio
219(10)
J. Ortega
G. Vasconcelos
P.B. Lourenco
H. Rodrigues
H. Varum
Part 6 Conclusions of the research
Systematisation of seismic mitigation planning at urban scale
229(6)
D.L. Viana
A. Lima
G.D. Carlos
F. Gomes
M.R. Correia
P.B. Lourenco
H. Varum
Systematisation of seismic retrofitting in vernacular architecture
235(6)
A. Lima
M.R. Correia
F. Gomes
G.D. Carlos
D. Viana
P.B. Lourenco
H. Varum
Common damages and recommendations for the seismic retrofitting of vernacular dwellings
241(4)
M.R. Correia
H. Varum
P.B. Lourenco
Author index 245
Mariana R. Correia (Edited by) ,  Paulo B. Lourenco (University of Minho, Portugal) (Edited by) ,  Humberto Varum (Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal) (Edited by)