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Sensation and Perception 2nd Revised edition [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 536 pages, kaal: 1290 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506383912
  • ISBN-13: 9781506383910
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Sensation and Perception 2nd Revised editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 536 pages, kaal: 1290 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506383912
  • ISBN-13: 9781506383910
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781506383910.html
Märksõnad:

The highly accessible Sensation and Perception presents a current and accurate account of modern sensation and perception from both a cognitive and neurocognitive perspective. To show students the relevance of the material to their everyday lives and future careers, authors Bennett L. Schwartz and John H. Krantz connect concepts to real-world applications, such as driving cars, playing sports, and evaluating risk in the military. Interactive Sensation Laboratory Exercises (ISLE) provide simulations of experiments and neurological processes to engage readers with the phenomena covered in the text and give them a deeper understanding of key concepts. The Second Edition includes a revamped version of the In Depth feature from the previous edition in new Exploration sections that invite readers to learn more about exciting developments in the field. Additionally, new Ponder Further sections prompt students to practice their critical thinking skills with chapter topics. 

Arvustused

"This is an excellent textbook for an undergraduate class in Sensation and Perception. The book covers all of the important topics in the field, and the authors include a good balance of classic research and recent research. . . . Students will enjoy learning from this book!" -- Robert Hines "This book gives students the advantage of having access to a lot of resources and engaging activities that will help them understand the concepts as they read each chapter in the text." -- Nicha K. Otero "The application sections are interesting and allow students to see how what they are learning is relevant to the real world." -- Alexis Grosofsky "This text is easy to read, includes examples that are relevant to life, and covers all the essential information for a course in Sensation and Perception." -- Jennifer L. Thomson "The clarity of writing makes this product very reader-friendly." -- T. C. Sim

ISLE Activities xvi
Preface xxii
Acknowledgments xxvii
About the Authors xxix
1 What Is Perception? 1(26)
Introduction
1(2)
Why Is This Psychology?
3(1)
The Myth of Five Senses
4(1)
The Basics of Perception
5(4)
Action
8(1)
The Nature of Experience and Phenomenology
8(1)
The History of Sensation and Perception
9(10)
The Beginnings
10(1)
Helmholtz Versus Hering
11(1)
Weber, Fechner, and the Birth of Psychophysics
12(1)
The 20th Century and the Study of Perception: Cognitive Psychology Approaches
13(4)
Gestalt Psychology
13(2)
Direct Perception (The Gibsonian Approach)
15(1)
Information-Processing Approach
15(1)
Computational Approach
16(1)
Neuroscience in Sensation and Perception
17(2)
Exploration: Cognitive Penetration
19(2)
Application: Avoiding Collisions
21(2)
Chapter Summary
23(1)
Review Questions
23(1)
Ponder Further
24(1)
Key Terms
24(3)
2 Research Methodology 27(26)
Introduction
27(2)
The Measures and Methods of Psychophysics
29(15)
Method of Limits
29(3)
Method of Constant Stimuli
32(1)
Method of Adjustment
33(1)
Magnitude Estimation
34(1)
Catch Trials and Their Use
35(1)
Signal Detection Theory
36(6)
Neuroimaging Techniques
42(2)
Exploration: Intersensory Perception
44(1)
Application: Psychophysics in Assessment: Hearing Tests and Vision Tests
45(4)
Chapter Summary
49(1)
Review Questions
50(1)
Ponder Further
50(1)
Key Terms
50(3)
3 Visual System: The Eye 53(38)
Introduction
53(2)
Light
55(2)
The Eye and Its Role in the Visual System
57(5)
Field of View
58(1)
Anatomy of the Eye
58(3)
The Cornea
59(1)
The Lens
60(1)
Development: The Emerging and Aging Eye
61(1)
The Retina
62(6)
Anatomy of the Retina
63(2)
The Receptors: Rods and Cones
64(1)
Retinal Physiology
65(3)
Transduction of Light
66(2)
Classes of Receptors
68(1)
The Duplex Theory of Vision
68(5)
Spectral Sensitivity and the Purkinje Shift
69(1)
Spatial Summation and Acuity
70(1)
Dark and Light Adaptation
70(2)
Development: Infant Acuity
72(1)
Retinal Ganglion Cells and Receptive Fields
73(4)
Refractive Errors and Diseases of the Eye
77(5)
Myopia (Nearsightedness)
78(1)
Hyperopia (Farsightedness) and Presbyopia (Old-Sightedness)
78(1)
Astigmatism
79(1)
Cataracts
80(1)
Macular Degeneration
80(1)
Retinitis Pigmentosa
80(2)
Exploration: Animal Eyes
82(3)
Cats
82(1)
Nautiluses
83(2)
Application: Vision Prostheses
85(1)
Chapter Summary
86(1)
Review Questions
87(1)
Ponder Further
88(1)
Key Terms
88(3)
4 Visual System: The Brain 91(32)
Introduction
91(1)
The Optic Nerve and Chiasm
92(2)
The Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
94(4)
Processing in the LGN
97(1)
The Superior Colliculus
98(1)
The Primary Visual Cortex
99(7)
Mapping the Eye on the Brain
101(1)
Receptive Fields of V1 Cells
102(1)
Simple Cells
103(1)
Complex Cells and V1 Responses to Visual Features
103(1)
The Organization of V1
104(2)
V2 and Beyond
106(1)
V2
106(1)
Functional Pathways in the Visual Cortex
107(4)
The Ventral Pathway
109(1)
The Dorsal Pathway
110(1)
Where Does Vision Come Together?
111(2)
Development of the Visual System
111(2)
Exploration: Blindsight
113(3)
Application: Conjugate Gaze Palsy
116(1)
Chapter Summary
117(2)
Review Questions
119(1)
Ponder Further
119(1)
Key Terms
119(4)
5 Object Perception 123(28)
Introduction
123(1)
Introduction to Object Perception
124(2)
Top-Down Processing and Bottom-Up Processing
126(2)
Recognition and Representation
127(1)
Perceptual Organization
128(1)
Gestalt Psychology and Perceptual Organization
128(8)
Figure-Ground Organization
129(2)
A Few Rules That Govern What We See as Figure and What We See as Ground
131(1)
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
132(2)
Perceptual Interpolation
134(2)
Recognition by Components
136(1)
The Neuroanatomy and Physiology of Object Perception
137(6)
Representation of Shapes in Area V4
137(1)
Object Recognition in the Inferotemporal Area
137(1)
The Fusiform Face Area and Face Recognition
138(1)
Prosopagnosia
139(1)
Other Inferotemporal Cortex Areas With Specific Object Recognition Functions
140(1)
Grandmother Cells and Specific Coding in the Inferotemporal Cortex
140(3)
Exploration: Vision and Animacy: How Do We Tell a Who From a What?
143(2)
Application: The Science of Airport Screening
145(2)
Chapter Summary
147(1)
Review Questions
148(1)
Ponder Further
148(1)
Key Terms
148(3)
6 Color Perception 151(36)
Introduction
151(2)
Wavelengths of Light and Color
153(2)
Hue, Saturation, Lightness, and Brightness
155(1)
Additive and Subtractive Color Mixing
156(4)
Additive Color Mixing (Mixing Lights)
157(1)
Subtractive Color Mixing (Mixing Paints)
158(1)
Color-Matching Experiments
158(2)
The Retina and Color
160(2)
Univariance, or Why More Than One Receptor Is Necessary to See in Color
161(1)
The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision
162(1)
The Opponent-Process Theory of Color Perception
163(5)
Findings That Support Opponent-Process Theory
164(1)
Hue Cancellation
165(1)
Opponent Cells in the LGN and V1
166(2)
The Development of Color Perception
168(1)
Color Perception in Infancy
168(1)
Aging and Color Perception
169(1)
Color Deficiency
169(6)
Rod Monochromacy
171(1)
Cone Monochromacy
171(1)
Dichromacy
172(2)
Protanopia
172(1)
Deuteranopia
172(1)
Tritanopia
173(1)
Cortical Achromatopsia
174(1)
Constancy: Lightness and Color Constancy
175(3)
Color Constancy
175(2)
Lightness Constancy
177(1)
Exploration: The Color Purple
178(2)
Application: Color Deficiency and Our Colorful Information
180(1)
Chapter Summary
181(1)
Review Questions
182(1)
Ponder Further
183(1)
Key Terms
183(4)
7 Depth And Size Perception 187(40)
Introduction
187(2)
Monocular Depth Cues
189(10)
Occlusion (or Interposition)
190(1)
Relative Height
191(1)
Relative Size
191(1)
Familiar Size
192(1)
Linear Perspective
193(1)
Texture Gradients
194(1)
Atmospheric Perspective
194(1)
Shadows and Shading
195(1)
Motion Cues
196(3)
Motion Parallax
196(1)
Deletion and Accretion
197(1)
Optic Flow
198(1)
Oculomotor Cues
199(1)
Accommodation
199(1)
Vergence (or Convergence)
199(1)
Binocular Cues to Depth
200(7)
Binocular Disparity
201(1)
Corresponding and Noncorresponding Points
202(4)
The Correspondence Problem
206(1)
Stereograms
207(4)
Random-Dot Stereograms
208(1)
The Anatomy and Physiology of Binocular Perception
209(1)
Developmental Issues in Stereopsis
210(1)
Size Perception
211(1)
Size Constancy
212(1)
Visual Illusions of Size and Depth
213(5)
The Muller-Lyer Illusion
214(1)
The Ponzo Illusion
215(1)
The Ames Room Illusion
215(1)
The Moon Illusion
216(2)
Exploration: Stereopsis and Sports: Do We Need Binocular Vision in Sports?
218(1)
Application: Virtual Reality and Therapy
219(3)
Chapter Summary
222(1)
Review Questions
223(1)
Ponder Further
223(1)
Key Terms
223(4)
8 Movement And Action 227(28)
Introduction
227(1)
How Do We Perceive Motion?
228(4)
Motion Thresholds: How Slow and How Fast?
228(2)
Real and Apparent Motion
230(2)
The Neuroscience of Vision and Motion
232(9)
Motion Detection in the Retina
232(1)
The Complexity of Motion
232(2)
Corollary Discharge Theory
234(1)
Eye Movements
235(1)
Saccades
236(1)
Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movements
236(1)
MT: The Movement Area of the Brain
236(3)
Motion Aftereffects
239(2)
Form Perception and Biological Motion
241(1)
Action
242(4)
Visually Guided Eye Movements
244(1)
Visually Guided Grasping
245(1)
Exploration: Motion Illusions
246(3)
Illusion 1: Rotating Snakes
247(1)
Illusion 2: Illusory Rotation
248(1)
Illusion 3: The Furrow Illusion
248(1)
Application: Motion Perception in Airplane Pilots
249(2)
Chapter Summary
251(1)
Review Questions
251(1)
Ponder Further
252(1)
Key Terms
252(3)
9 Visual Attention 255(34)
Introduction
255(3)
Selective Attention
258(1)
Spatial Limits of Attention
259(5)
Attention and the Direction of Gaze in Space
259(3)
Inattentional Blindness
262(2)
Stimulus Features That Draw Attention
264(4)
Stimulus Salience
265(1)
Visual Search
266(1)
Feature Integration Theory
267(1)
Attention Over Time
268(4)
Change Blindness
268(2)
Attentional Blink and Rapid Serial Visual Presentation
270(2)
The Anatomy and Physiology of Attention
272(6)
The Orienting Attention Network
273(1)
The Executive Attention Network
273(1)
How Attention Affects the Visual Brain
274(1)
The Neuropsychology of Attention
275(2)
Balint's Syndrome
277(1)
Developmental Aspects of Visual Attention
278(1)
Exploration: Awareness and Visual Consciousness
279(3)
Perceptual Bistability
280(1)
Blindsight
281(1)
Application: Distracted Driving
282(2)
Chapter Summary
284(1)
Review Questions
285(1)
Ponder Further
285(1)
Key Terms
286(3)
10 The Auditory System 289(28)
Introduction
289(1)
Sound as Stimulus
290(8)
The Relation of Physical and Perceptual Attributes of Sound
292(1)
Amplitude and Loudness
292(2)
Frequency and Pitch
294(1)
Waveform and Timbre
295(2)
Phase
297(1)
Anatomy of the Ear
298(8)
The Outer Ear
298(1)
The Middle Ear
299(2)
The Inner Ear
301(1)
The Basilar Membrane of the Cochlea
302(2)
The Organ of Corti
304(2)
Exploration: Hearing Loss
306(2)
Conductive Hearing Loss
307(1)
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
307(1)
Tinnitus
308(1)
Application: The Science of Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants
308(3)
Hearing Aids
308(2)
Cochlear Implants
310(1)
Chapter Summary
311(1)
Review Questions
312(1)
Ponder Further
313(1)
Key Terms
313(4)
11 The Auditory Brain And Sound Localization 317(24)
Introduction
317(1)
Brain Anatomy and the Pathway of Hearing
318(3)
Auditory Nerve Fibers
318(2)
Auditory Cortex
320(1)
Localizing Sound
321(5)
Interaural Time Difference
322(2)
Interaural Level Difference
324(1)
The Cone of Confusion
324(1)
Elevation Perception
325(1)
Detecting Distance
325(1)
Auditory Scene Analysis
326(5)
Temporal Segregation
328(1)
Spatial Segregation
329(1)
Spectral Segregation
329(1)
Auditory Development
330(1)
Exploration: Biosonar in Bats and Dolphins
331(4)
Application: Concert Hall Acoustics and Hearing
335(1)
Chapter Summary
336(1)
Review Questions
337(1)
Ponder Further
337(1)
Key Terms
338(3)
12 Speech Perception 341(30)
Introduction
341(1)
The Human Voice as Stimulus
342(5)
Vowels and Consonants
343(1)
Speech
344(3)
Variability in the Acoustics of Phonemes
347(1)
Coarticulation
348(7)
Categorical Perception
349(2)
The Effect of Vision on Speech Perception and the McGurk Effect
351(1)
Top-Down Processing and Speech Perception
352(1)
The Phonemic Restoration Effect
353(2)
Theories of Speech Perception
355(3)
The Development of Phoneme Perception
357(1)
Speech Perception and the Brain
358(4)
Exploration: Hearing Loss and Speech Perception
362(2)
Application: Hey Siri, or Are You Cortana? Computer Speech Recognition
364(2)
Chapter Summary
366(1)
Review Questions
367(1)
Ponder Further
367(1)
Key Terms
367(4)
13 Music Perception 371(30)
Introduction
371(2)
The Acoustics of Music
373(3)
Pitch, Chroma, and the Octave
373(7)
The Octave
375(1)
Consonance and Dissonance
376(1)
Dynamics and Rhythm
377(1)
Timbre
378(2)
Melody
380(3)
Scales and Keys and Their Relation to Melody
380(1)
Gestalt Principles of Melody
381(2)
The Neuroscience of Music
383(5)
The Neuroanatomy of Music
384(1)
Synesthesia
385(1)
The Neuropsychology of Music
386(2)
Learning, Culture, and Music Perception
388(3)
Music and Language
388(1)
Culture and Music Perception
389(2)
Exploration: Musical Illusions
391(3)
Shepard Tones
392(1)
The Octave Illusion
392(1)
The Scale Illusion
393(1)
The Tritone Paradox
394(1)
Application: Music Perception in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
394(2)
Chapter Summary
396(1)
Review Questions
397(1)
Ponder Further
398(1)
Key Terms
398(3)
14 Touch And Pain 401(34)
Introduction
401(2)
The Skin and Its Receptors
403(7)
Mechanoreception
404(2)
SAI Mechanoreceptors
405(1)
SAII Mechanoreceptors
405(1)
FAI Mechanoreceptors
405(1)
FAII Mechanoreceptors
406(1)
Proprioception: Perceiving Limb Position
406(1)
Thermoreception
407(2)
Nociception and the Perception of Pain
409(1)
Neural Pathways
410(7)
Somatosensory Cortex
413(1)
Suborganization of the Somatosensory Cortex
414(1)
Pathways for Pain
415(2)
The Neurochemistry of Pain: Endogenous Opioids
417(1)
The Perception of Itch
418(1)
Haptic Perception
419(4)
Reading Braille
420(1)
Tactile Agnosia
421(1)
The Development of Haptic Perception
422(1)
The Vestibular System: The Perception of Balance
423(2)
Exploration: Electroreception in Fish
425(2)
Application: Phantom Limbs and Phantom Limb Pain
427(2)
Chapter Summary
429(1)
Review Questions
430(1)
Ponder Further
431(1)
Key Terms
431(4)
15 Olfaction And Taste 435(26)
Introduction
435(1)
Olfaction
436(1)
The Anatomy and Physiology of the Olfactory System
437(6)
The Nose
437(2)
Genes and Olfaction
439(1)
The Trigeminal Nerve
440(1)
The Pathway to the Brain
440(3)
Representation Within the Piriform Cortex
442(1)
The Orbitofrontal Cortex
443(1)
Olfactory Perception
443(4)
Detection
443(1)
Identifying Odors
444(1)
Odor Imagery
445(1)
Olfactory Illusions
445(2)
Taste Perception
447(6)
Anatomy of the Tongue and Taste Coding
448(3)
Taste and Flavor
451(1)
Individual Differences in Taste Perception
451(1)
The Wonderful World of Chili Peppers
452(1)
Development of Taste Perception
453(1)
Exploration: Anosmia
453(2)
Application: Artificial Sweeteners and Taste Perception
455(2)
Chapter Summary
457(1)
Review Questions
458(1)
Ponder Further
459(1)
Key Terms
459(2)
Glossary 461(14)
References 475(18)
Author Index 493(7)
Subject Index 500
Bennett L. Schwartz received his PhD in 1993 from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. Since

then he has been at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida, where he is currently professor

of psychology. He is author or editor of 10 published books as well as over 70 journal articles and

chapters. His textbook Memory: Foundations and Applications, fourth edition (SAGE), was published in

2020. He has won several teaching awards at FIU and currently teaches courses in memory, cognition,

and sensation and perception. His main research area is metacognition and memory, but he has also

conducted research in diverse areas that range from visual perception to evolutionary psychology, to

the language of thought, and to memory in nonhuman primates. Schwartz currently serves as the editor

in chief of New Ideas in Psychology.

John H. Krantz received his psychology PhD from the University of Florida. After graduate school, he

worked in industry at Honeywell on visual factors related to cockpit displays. In 1990, he returned to

academia, taking a position at Hanover College. John has done extensive research in vision, human factors,

computers in psychology, and the use of the Web as a medium for psychological research. He has

been program chair and president of the Society for Computers in Psychology and editor of the journal

Behavior Research Methods. John was the first to develop Web experiments in psychological science and

led the way on techniques for sending multimedia via the Web. He has served as a faculty associate for

The Psychology Place, developing interactive learning activities, and created psychologys first global

website for the Association for Psychological Science (APS). In addition, he is an author for both the

Cognitive Toolkit and PsychSim 6. John is well known for his widely used online psychological experiments

related to sensation, perception, and cognition. His current research is focused on using the Web

for psychological research and modeling the visual system.