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Serbian: An Essential Grammar: An Essential Grammar [Kõva köide]

4.27/5 (11 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

Lila Hammond (Defence School of languages, Beaconsfield, UK)

Formaat: Hardback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 780 g, 50 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, black and white
Sari: Routledge Essential Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 27-May-2005
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0415286409
ISBN-13: 9780415286404

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Formaat: Hardback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 780 g, 50 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, black and white
Sari: Routledge Essential Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 27-May-2005
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0415286409
ISBN-13: 9780415286404

Teised raamatud teemal:

linguistics - (Hetkel poes: 10 nimetust)

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415286404.html

Märksõnad:

Serbian: An Essential Grammar is an up-to-date and practical reference guide to the most important aspects of Serbian as used by contemporary native speakers of the language.

Refreshingly jargon free, it presents an accessible description of the language, focusing on the real patterns of use today. A reference source for the learner and user of Serbian irrespective of level, it sets out the complexities of the language in short, readable sections.

Features of this Grammar include:

* use of Cyrillic and Latin script examples throughout
* a cultural section on the language and its dialects
* clear and detailed explanations of simple and complex grammatical concepts
* detailed contents list and index for easy reference.

Well-presented and easy to use, Serbian: An Essential Grammar is ideal either for independent study or for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult education.

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgements

xiv

Part I The language and its dialects

(10)

Cultural, literary and linguistic background

(6)

Dialects

(2)

Part II Alphabet, pronunciation and stress

(22)

Alphabet

(4)

Pronunciation

(14)

Consonants

(10)

Voiced and unvoiced consonants

(1)

Soft and hard consonants

(1)

Consonantal assimilations

(1)

Consonantal contractions

(1)

Fleeting a

(1)

Change of l to o

(1)

J changes

(2)

Effects of e/e and i on k/k, r/g and x/h

(2)

Vowels

(2)

Length and stress

(1)

Vowel mutations

(2)

Stress

(2)

Word stress and tone

(1)

Shift of stress

(1)

Sentence stress

(1)

Part III Parts of speech

(264)

Verbs

(70)

Infinitives -- classification

(2)

Infinitive and present tense stems

(11)

Type I conjugation

(1)

Type II conjugation

(6)

Type III conjugation

(2)

Types of verbs and aspects

(8)

Transitive and intransitive verbs

(1)

Imperfective and perfective verbs

(7)

Present tense

(6)

Formation of the present tense and its use

(5)

The negative present tense

(1)

The interrogative present

(1)

The negative interrogative present tense

(1)

Past tense (perfect tense)

(7)

Formation of the perfect tense and its use

(5)

The negative perfect tense

(1)

The interrogative perfect tense

(1)

The negative interrogative perfect tense

(1)

Future tense

(4)

Formation of the future tense and its use

(2)

The negative future

(1)

The interrogative future

(1)

The negative interrogative future

(1)

Aorist tense

(6)

Formation of the aorist tense and its use

(4)

The negative aorist

(1)

The interrogative aorist

(1)

The negative interrogative aorist

(1)

Future II

(1)

Uses of future II

(1)

Formation of the future II

(1)

The conditional

(5)

Uses of the conditional

(1)

Formation of the conditional

(4)

Imperative

(3)

Use of the imperative

(1)

Formation of the imperative

(2)

Reflexive verbs

(1)

Impersonal verbs

(1)

Auxiliary verbs

(1)

Formation of the interrogative

(2)

Formation of the negative

(4)

Present perfective aspect of biti

(1)

Ici and its derivatives

(2)

Modal verbs

101

(4)

Nouns

105

(73)

Types of nouns

105

(6)

Gender of nouns

111

(1)

Cases of nouns

112

(40)

Nominative case

115

(2)

Genitive case

117

(9)

Dative case

126

(7)

Accusative case

133

(7)

Vocative case

140

(2)

Instrumental case

142

(4)

Locative case

146

(6)

Declension of nouns

152

(26)

Masculine and neuter nouns

153

(9)

Feminine and masculine nouns ending in -a and the noun mati

162

(6)

Feminine nouns ending in a consonant, in -o, -oct/ost or -ad, and the noun kci

168

(5)

Declension of irregular nouns

173

(5)

Pronouns

178

(23)

Personal pronouns

180

(6)

Declension of personal pronouns

181

(2)

Stressed personal pronouns

183

(1)

Unstressed personal pronouns

184

(1)

Order of unstressed personal pronouns

185

(1)

Reflexive pronouns

186

(2)

Possessive pronouns

188

(4)

Demonstrative pronouns

192

(3)

Relative pronouns

195

(2)

Interrogative pronouns

197

(2)

Universal pronouns

199

(2)

Adjectives

201

(22)

Classification of adjectives

203

(2)

Indefinite adjectives

205

(2)

Definite adjectives

207

(3)

Possessive adjectives

210

(2)

Adjectival declension

212

(2)

Comparative adjectives

214

(2)

Superlative adjectives

216

(1)

Verbal adjectives

217

(6)

The active past participle

217

(1)

Formation of the active past participle

218

(2)

The passive participle

220

(1)

Formation of the passive past participle

220

(3)

Adverbs

223

(10)

Substantival (nominal) adverbs

224

(2)

Adjectival adverbs

226

(1)

Pronominal adverbs

226

(3)

Verbal adverbs

229

(4)

The present verbal adverb

229

(2)

The past verbal adverb

231

(2)

Prepositions

233

(7)

Simple prepositions

234

(1)

Compound prepositions

235

(1)

Accentuation

235

(1)

Prepositions through the cases

236

(4)

Conjunctions

240

(9)

Coordinating conjunctions

240

(3)

Subordinating conjunctions

243

(3)

Differences in usages of sto and koji

246

(3)

Enclitics

249

(6)

Order and importance of enclitics

250

(5)

Numerals

255

(27)

Cardinal numbers and their declension

255

(10)

Number one

258

(2)

Numerals two, three, four and the numeral `both'

260

(3)

Numerals five, six, seven and onwards

263

(2)

Ordinal numbers and their declension

265

(2)

Fractions and decimal numbers

267

(1)

Collective numerals

268

(1)

Number nouns

269

(1)

Multiplicatives

270

(1)

Approximatives

270

(1)

Distributives

271

(1)

Frequentatives

271

(1)

Weights and measures

272

(1)

Age

273

(1)

Days, months and dates

274

(4)

Time

278

(4)

Telling the time

278

(2)

Time-related words and expressions

280

(2)

Quantifiers

282

(6)

Types of quantifiers

282

(6)

Countable quantifiers

282

(2)

Uncountable quantifiers

284

(1)

Countable and uncountable quantifiers

285

(3)

Determiners

288

(5)

Possessive determiners

288

(1)

Demonstrative determiners

289

(1)

Indefinite determiners

290

(1)

Interrogative determiners

291

(1)

Negative determiners

291

(2)

Particles, conjunctions and exclamations

293

(4)

Part IV Sentence elements and structure

297

(19)

Sentences

299

(4)

Elements of a sentence

299

(2)

Types of clauses

301

(2)

Sentence structure

303

(4)

Word order

303

(1)

Punctuation

303

(3)

Simple sentences

306

(1)

Complex sentences

306

(1)

Word formation

307

(9)

Prefixes

308

(2)

Suffixes

310

(6)

Nouns

310

(4)

Adjectives

314

(2)

Bibliography

316

(1)

Index

317

Lila Hammond, who used to teach Serbian at the University of Westminster, now teaches at the Defence School of Languages, Beaconsfield.

Serbian: An Essential Grammar: An Essential Grammar [Kõva köide]

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