Foreword |
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xv | |
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Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xviii | |
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xx | |
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Table of treaties and other international agreements |
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xxv | |
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xlviii | |
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PART I General principles |
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1 | (20) |
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1 Introduction: policing the oceans |
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3 | (4) |
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2 Basic principles of maritime jurisdiction |
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7 | (14) |
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1 State jurisdiction over vessels at sea |
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7 | (3) |
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2 Zones of maritime jurisdiction |
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10 | (6) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
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2.4 The Exclusive Economic Zone |
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14 | (1) |
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2.5 The continental shelf |
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14 | (2) |
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3 Jurisdiction upon the high seas: flag and stateless vessels and hot pursuit |
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16 | (3) |
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3.1 A flag state's exclusive jurisdiction |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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PART II Interdiction and maritime policing |
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21 | (242) |
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3 General introduction to Part II |
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23 | (3) |
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4 Piracy and the slave trade |
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26 | (53) |
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26 | (49) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.2 The prohibition on piracy: theoretical justifications |
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28 | (1) |
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1.3 Current legal definitions: conventional and customary law |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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1.3.2 The Harvard Draft Convention |
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30 | (2) |
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1.4 The exclusion of political offences? |
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32 | (10) |
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1.5 Special elements and geographical limits of the offence |
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42 | (3) |
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1.6 Modern forms of piracy |
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45 | (8) |
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1.7 Case study: the Malacca and Singapore straits |
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53 | (8) |
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1.8 Case study: piracy off Somalia |
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61 | (13) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (18) |
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79 | (1) |
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2 US-UK bilateral practice on smuggling |
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80 | (3) |
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3 The 1988 UN Narcotics Convention |
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83 | (2) |
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4 The 1990 Spanish-Italian Treaty |
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85 | (1) |
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5 The 1995 Council of Europe Agreement |
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86 | (3) |
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6 US bilateral agreements |
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89 | (6) |
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6.1 High-seas interdictions |
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89 | (2) |
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6.2 Territorial-sea interdictions |
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91 | (4) |
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7 Conclusion: practical issues in drug interdiction under treaty arrangements |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (73) |
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97 | (2) |
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2 Jurisdiction over fisheries |
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99 | (4) |
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2.1 The assertion of fisheries zones prior to UNCLOS |
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99 | (1) |
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2.2 UNCLOS fisheries management obligations |
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100 | (3) |
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3 The 1995 Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement |
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103 | (9) |
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3.1 RFMOs and third parties |
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103 | (2) |
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3.2 Provision for boarding and inspecting vessels |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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3.2.4 State responsibility |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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3.3 The FSA `default' boarding scheme for subsequent RFMOs |
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108 | (4) |
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4 Common measures in international fisheries management: the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas precedent |
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112 | (4) |
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5 The practice of regional fisheries management organisations |
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116 | (44) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.2 The North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Boarding and inspection under the Convention |
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118 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Third-party co-operation: the US-China ship-rider agreement |
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119 | (1) |
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5.2.4 NPAFC high-seas enforcement practice |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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5.3 The North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission |
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124 | (1) |
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5.3.1 The NEAFC inspection scheme |
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125 | (3) |
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5.3.2 The NEAFC Non-Contracting Party Scheme |
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128 | (4) |
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5.3.3 Conclusions on NEAFC practice |
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132 | (1) |
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5.4 The Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
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5.4.2 The present NAFO boarding and inspection scheme |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4.3 The NAFO non-contracting party scheme |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4.4 NAFO practice under the scheme |
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138 | (2) |
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5.5 The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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5.5.2 The CCAMLR System of Inspection |
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143 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Enforcement under the System of Inspection |
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143 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Co-operation between Australia and France |
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144 | (2) |
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5.5.5 Australian enforcement practice in its Antarctic EEZs |
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146 | (4) |
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5.5.6 Enforcement practice in the French Antarctic EEZs |
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150 | (4) |
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154 | (2) |
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5.6 The South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization |
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156 | (2) |
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5.7 The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission |
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158 | (2) |
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6 Countermeasures and custom: a general international law of fisheries interdiction? |
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160 | (8) |
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6.1 A general international law right of boarding or duty to permit it |
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161 | (1) |
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6.2 A general international law obligation to co-operate with RFMOs |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (4) |
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6.4 Conclusions on unilateral enforcement |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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7 Unauthorised broadcasting on the high seas |
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170 | (10) |
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170 | (1) |
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2 A short history of unauthorised broadcasting |
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170 | (6) |
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3 Jurisdiction under UNCLOS |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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8 Transnational crime: migrant smuggling and human trafficking |
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180 | (52) |
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180 | (2) |
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2 Migrant smuggling by sea |
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182 | (44) |
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2.1 The criminal enterprise of migrant smuggling |
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182 | (2) |
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2.2 The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime |
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184 | (1) |
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2.3 The Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (3) |
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2.4.3 The Dominican Republic |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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2.5.1 Political co-operation |
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197 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Maritime interdiction of irregular migrants and the Tampa incident |
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198 | (6) |
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2.5.3 Australian `border protection' legislation and practice, 2001-2007 |
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204 | (5) |
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2.6 Mediterranean practice: Italy, Spain and Malta |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (7) |
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216 | (4) |
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220 | (2) |
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2.7 Returning asylum-seekers interdicted at sea and non-refoulement |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (5) |
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226 | (2) |
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3.2 Human trafficking and the slave trade |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (1) |
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9 Maritime counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction |
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232 | (31) |
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232 | (1) |
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2 Statements of political intent |
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233 | (5) |
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3 UNSCR 1540 (28 April 2004) |
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238 | (5) |
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3.1 Content and adoption of the resolution |
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238 | (2) |
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3.2 UNSCR 1540 and criminal jurisdiction over the territorial sea |
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240 | (3) |
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4 WMD-related interdiction in state practice |
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243 | (3) |
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5 The US bilateral WMD interdiction agreements |
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246 | (8) |
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254 | (5) |
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7 Conclusion: criminalisation, liability and implementation |
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259 | (4) |
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PART III The general law of interdiction |
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263 | (82) |
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10 Interdiction: modalities and international law standards |
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265 | (30) |
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1 The structure of Part III |
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265 | (1) |
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2 Applicable safeguards in interdicting foreign vessels, including human rights law |
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266 | (5) |
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3 The use of force in interdicting foreign vessels |
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271 | (22) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (5) |
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3.3 Customary international law and codification: the Caribbean Area Agreement rules |
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277 | (3) |
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3.3.1 Rules 1-4 and 8: the proportionate use of force as a last resort, warning shots and aircraft |
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280 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Rule 5: respect for local law |
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282 | (5) |
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3.3.3 Rule 6: applicable national law on the use of force |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (3) |
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3.3.5 Rule 9: the prohibition on reprisals |
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292 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Rule 10: individual self-defence |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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11 National jurisdiction and immunities during interdictions |
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295 | (29) |
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295 | (1) |
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2 Enforcement of boarding-state law against interdicted vessels |
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296 | (1) |
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3 Boarding-state obligations under receiving-state law |
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297 | (2) |
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4 Boarding-state immunity from flag-state criminal jurisdiction |
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299 | (19) |
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299 | (3) |
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4.2 The immunity from local criminal jurisdiction of visiting police organs: an unanswered question? |
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302 | (2) |
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4.3 The jurisdictional immunities of visiting armed forces |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (3) |
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4.3.2 Immunity from local criminal law when among the general population: the general law |
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307 | (3) |
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4.3.3 Immunity from local criminal law when among the general population: Status of Forces agreements |
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310 | (4) |
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4.3.4 The immunity of visiting forces `within lines': barracks, bases and areas of operation |
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314 | (4) |
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5 Conclusion: distinguishing immune and non-immune police acts |
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318 | (6) |
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12 International responsibility and settlement of claims |
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324 | (15) |
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1 Liability: applicable standards and diplomatic protection |
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324 | (7) |
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2 The flag or coastal state: issues of individual and joint liability |
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331 | (6) |
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337 | (2) |
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13 General conclusions: a law of interdiction? |
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339 | (6) |
Select bibliography |
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345 | (17) |
Index |
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362 | |