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Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life [Pehme köide]

3.91/5 (30803 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 202x132x17 mm, kaal: 221 g, 6 ILLUSTRATIONS
  • Sari: Incerto
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jan-2020
  • Kirjastus: Random House Trade Paperbacks
  • ISBN-10: 0425284646
  • ISBN-13: 9780425284643
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 202x132x17 mm, kaal: 221 g, 6 ILLUSTRATIONS
  • Sari: Incerto
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jan-2020
  • Kirjastus: Random House Trade Paperbacks
  • ISBN-10: 0425284646
  • ISBN-13: 9780425284643
Teised raamatud teemal:
#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER &; A bold work from the author of The Black Swan that challenges many of our long-held beliefs about risk and reward, politics and religion, finance and personal responsibility

In his most provocative and practical book yet, one of the foremost thinkers of our time redefines what it means to understand the world, succeed in a profession, contribute to a fair and just society, detect nonsense, and influence others. Citing examples ranging from Hammurabi to Seneca, Antaeus the Giant to Donald Trump, Nassim Nicholas Taleb shows how the willingness to accept one&;s own risks is an essential attribute of heroes, saints, and flourishing people in all walks of life.

As always both accessible and iconoclastic, Taleb challenges long-held beliefs about the values of those who spearhead military interventions, make financial investments, and propagate religious faiths. Among his insights:

&; For social justice, focus on symmetry and risk sharing. You cannot make profits and transfer the risks to others, as bankers and large corporations do. You cannot get rich without owning your own risk and paying for your own losses. Forcing skin in the game corrects this asymmetry better than thousands of laws and regulations.
&; Ethical rules aren&;t universal. You&;re part of a group larger than you, but it&;s still smaller than humanity in general.
&; Minorities, not majorities, run the world. The world is not run by consensus but by stubborn minorities imposing their tastes and ethics on others.
&; You can be an intellectual yet still be an idiot. &;Educated philistines&; have been wrong on everything from Stalinism to Iraq to low-carb diets.
&; Beware of complicated solutions (that someone was paid to find). A simple barbell can build muscle better than expensive new machines.
&; True religion is commitment, not just faith. How much you believe in something is manifested only by what you&;re willing to risk for it.

The phrase &;skin in the game&; is one we have often heard but rarely stopped to truly dissect. It is the backbone of risk management, but it&;s also an astonishingly rich worldview that, as Taleb shows in this book, applies to all aspects of our lives. As Taleb says, &;The symmetry of skin in the game is a simple rule that&;s necessary for fairness and justice, and the ultimate BS-buster,&; and &;Never trust anyone who doesn&;t have skin in the game. Without it, fools and crooks will benefit, and their mistakes will never come back to haunt them.&;
BOOK 1 INTRODUCTION
1(5)
The Less Obvious Aspects of Skin in the Game
4(3)
Prologue, Part 1 Antaeus Whacked
7(1)
Libya After Antaeus
8(2)
Ludis de Alieno Corio
10(1)
Warlords Are Still Around
11(1)
The Bob Rubin Trade
12(1)
Systems Learn by Removing
13(3)
Prologue, Part 2 A Brief Tour of Symmetry
16(1)
I From Hammurabi to Kant
16(1)
Hammurabi in Paris
16(3)
Silver Beats Gold
19(1)
Fuhgedaboud Universalism
20(2)
II From Kant to Fat Tony
22(1)
Crook, Fool, or Both
22(2)
Causal Opacity and Preferences Revealed
24(3)
Skin in the Game, but Not All the Time
27(1)
III Modernism
27(1)
How to Beam Light on a Speaker
28(1)
Simplicity
29(1)
I Am Dumb Without Skin in the Game
30(1)
Regulations vs. Legal Systems
31(2)
IV Soul in the Game
33(1)
Artisans
34(2)
A Caveat with Entrepreneurs
36(1)
Arrogant Will Do
36(1)
Citizenship de Plaisance
37(1)
Heroes Were Not Library Rats
38(1)
Soul in the Game and Some (Not Too Much) Protectionism
39(1)
Skin in the Ruling
40(1)
Prologue, Part 3 The Ribs of the Incerto
41(1)
The Road
42(1)
An Enhanced Detector
43(1)
The Book Reviewers
43(2)
Organization of the Book
45(2)
Appendix: Asymmetries in Life and Things
47(2)
BOOK 2 A FIRST LOOK AT AGENCY
49(2)
Chapter 1 Why Each One Should Eat His Own Turtles: Equality in Uncertainty
51(16)
A Customer Is Born Every Day
51(3)
The Price of Corn in Rhodes
54(1)
Equality in Uncertainty
55(2)
Rav Safra and the Swiss
57(1)
Members and Non-Members
58(2)
Non Mihi non Tibi, sed Nobis (Neither Mine nor Yours, but Ours)
60(1)
Are You on the Diagonal?
61(1)
All (Literally) in the Same Boat
61(2)
Talking One's Book
63(1)
A Short Visit to the Doctor's Office
64(2)
Next
66(1)
BOOK 3 THAT GREATEST ASYMMETRY
67(2)
Chapter 2 The Most Intolerant Wins: The Dominance of the Stubborn Minority
69(2)
Criminals with Peanut Allergies
71(4)
Renormalization Group
75(1)
The Veto
76(1)
Lingua Franca
77(2)
Genes vs. Languages
79(1)
The One-Way Street of Religions
80(2)
Decentralize, Again
82(1)
Imposing Virtue on Others
83(1)
Stability of the Minority Rule, a Probabilistic Argument
84(1)
Popper-Goedel's Paradox
85(1)
Irreverence of Markets and Science
86(1)
Unus sed Leo: Only One but a Lion
87(1)
Summary and Next
88(1)
Appendix to Book 3 A Few More Counterintuitive Things About the Collective
89(2)
Zero-Intelligence Markets
91(2)
BOOK 4 WOLVES AMONG DOGS
93(2)
Chapter 3 How to Legally Own Another Person
95(1)
To Own a Pilot
96(2)
From the Company Man to the Companies Person
98(2)
Coase's Theory of the Firm
100(1)
Complexity
101(1)
A Curious Form of Slave Ownership
101(1)
Freedom is Never Free
102(2)
Wolves Among the Dogs
104(1)
Loss Aversion
105(1)
Waiting for Constantinople
106(1)
Do Not Rock Bureaucristan
107(1)
Next
108(1)
Chapter 4 The Skin of Others in Your Game
109(8)
A Mortgage and Two Cats
109(2)
Finding Hidden Vulnerabilities
111(2)
How to Put Skin in the Game of Suicide Bombers
113(2)
Next
115(2)
BOOK 5 BEING ALIVE MEANS TAKING CERTAIN RISKS
117(2)
Chapter 5 Life in the Simulation Machine
119(1)
Jesus Was a Risk Taker
120(1)
Pascal's Wager
121(1)
The Matrix
121(1)
The Donald
122(1)
Next
122(1)
Chapter 6 The Intellectual Yet Idiot
123(5)
Where to Find a Coconut
123(1)
Science and Scientism
124(1)
Intellectual Yet Philistine
125(1)
Never Gotten Drunk with Russians
126(1)
To Conclude
127(1)
Postscript
127(1)
Chapter 7 Inequality and Skin in the Game
128(13)
Inequality vs. Inequality
128(2)
The Static and the Dynamic
130(3)
Pikketism and the Revolt of the Mandarin Class
133(2)
Cobbler Envies Cobbler
135(1)
Inequality, Wealth, and Vertical Socialization
136(1)
Empathy and Homophily
137(1)
Data, Shmata
137(1)
Ethics of Civil Service
138(2)
Next
140(1)
Chapter 8 An Expert Called Lindy
141(12)
Who Is the "Real" Expert?
142(1)
The Lindy of Lindy
143(1)
Do We Need a Judge?
144(1)
Tea with the Queen
145(1)
Institutions
146(1)
Against One's Interest
147(1)
Soul in the Game, Again
148(1)
Science is Lindy-Prone
148(1)
Empirical or Theoretic?
149(1)
The Grandmother vs. the Researchers
150(2)
A Brief Tour of Your Grandparents' Wisdom
152(1)
BOOK 6 DEEPER INTO AGENCY
153(2)
Chapter 9 Surgeons Should Not Look like Surgeons
155(1)
Looking the Part
155(2)
The Green Lumber Fallacy
157(1)
Best-Dressed Business Plan
158(1)
A Bishop for Halloween
159(1)
The Gordian Knot
160(1)
Overintellectualization of Life
161(1)
Another Business of Intervention
162(1)
Gold and Rice
162(2)
The Compensation
164(1)
Education as Luxury Good
164(1)
A BS Detection Heuristic
165(1)
Real Gyms Don't Look Like Gyms
166(1)
Next
166(1)
Chapter 10 Only the Rich Are Poisoned: The Preferences of Others
167(1)
Venenum in Auro Bibitur
168(1)
Large Funeral Homes
169(1)
Conversation
170(1)
Nonlinearity of Progress
170(1)
Next
171(1)
Chapter 11 Facta non Verba (Deeds Before Words)
172(1)
An Offer Very Hard to Refuse
172(2)
The Assassins
174(1)
Assassination as Marketing
175(1)
Assassination as Democracy
176(1)
The Camera for Skin in the Game
176(2)
Chapter 12 The Facts Are True, the News Is Fake
178(1)
How to Disagree with Yourself
178(1)
Information Doesn't Like to Be Owned
179(2)
The Ethics of Disagreement
181(1)
Next
181(2)
Chapter 13 The Merchandising of Virtue
183(1)
The Public and the Private
184(1)
The Virtue Merchants
185(1)
To Be or to Seem?
186(1)
Simony
187(1)
Virtue Is About Others and the Collective
188(1)
Unpopular Virtue
188(1)
Take Risk
189(1)
Chapter 14 Peace, Neither Ink nor Blood
190(1)
Mars vs. Saturn
191(1)
Where Are the Lions?
192(1)
History Seen from the Emergency Room
193(3)
Next
196(1)
BOOK 7 RELIGION, BELIEF, AND SKIN IN THE GAME
197(2)
Chapter 15 They Don't Know What They Are Talking About When They Talk About Religion
199(2)
Belief vs. Belief
201(1)
Libertarianism and Church-Free Religions
202(1)
Next
203(1)
Chapter 16 No Worship Without Skin in the Game
204(1)
The Gods Do Not Like Cheap Signaling
204(3)
The Evidence
207(1)
Chapter 17 Is the Pope Atheist?
208(2)
Religious in Words
210(1)
Next
210(1)
BOOK 8 RISK AND RATIONALITY
211(2)
Chapter 18 How to Be Rational About Rationality
213(1)
Ocular Deception
214(1)
Ergodicity First
214(2)
From Simon to Gigerenzer
216(1)
Revelation of Preferences
216(1)
What Is Religion About?
217(2)
"Tawk" and Cheap "Tawk"
219(1)
What Does Lindy Say?
219(1)
The Nondecorative in the Decorative
220(2)
Chapter 19 The Logic of Risk Taking
222(3)
Ergodicity
225(1)
Repetition of Exposures
226(2)
Who Is "You"?
228(2)
Courage and Precaution Aren't Opposites
230(1)
Rationality, Again
230(1)
Love Some Risks
231(1)
Naive Empiricism
231(2)
Summary
233(2)
Epilogue: What Lindy Told Me 235(2)
Acknowledgments 237(2)
Glossary 239(4)
Technical Appendix 243(12)
Notes 255(4)
Bibliography 259(6)
Index 265