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Slow Viscous Flow 2nd ed. 2014 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 324 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 6328 g, 7 Illustrations, color; 126 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 324 p. 133 illus., 7 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319038346
  • ISBN-13: 9783319038346
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 324 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 6328 g, 7 Illustrations, color; 126 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 324 p. 133 illus., 7 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319038346
  • ISBN-13: 9783319038346

Leonardo wrote, “Mechanics is the paradise of the mathematical sciences, because by means of it one comes to the fruits of mathematics”; replace “Mechanics” by “Fluid mechanics” and here we are.
- From the Preface to the Second Edition

Although the exponential growth of computer power has advanced the importance of simulations and visualization tools for elaborating new models, designs and technologies, the discipline of fluid mechanics is still large, and turbulence in flows remains a challenging problem in classical physics. Like its predecessor, the revised and expanded Second Edition of this book addresses the basic principles of fluid mechanics and solves fluid flow problems where viscous effects are the dominant physical phenomena.

Much progress has occurred in the half a century that has passed since the edition of 1964. As predicted, aspects of hydrodynamics once considered offbeat have risen to importance. For example, the authors have worked on problems where variations in viscosity and surface tension cannot be ignored. The advent of nanotechnology has broadened interest in the hydrodynamics of thin films, and hydromagnetic effects and radiative heat transfer are routinely encountered in materials processing. This monograph develops the basic equations, in the three most important coordinate systems, in a way that makes it easy to incorporate these phenomena into the theory.

The book originally described by Prof. Langlois as "a monograph on theoretical hydrodynamics, written in the language of applied mathematics" offers much new coverage including the second principle of thermodynamics, the Boussinesq approximation, time dependent flows, Marangoni convection, Kovasznay flow, plane periodic solutions, Hele-Shaw cells, Stokeslets, rotlets, finite element methods, Wannier flow, corner eddies, and analysis of the Stokes operator.



This major new edition of a classic text in fluid mechanics incorporates 50 years of progress and innovation, with authoritative material on nanotechnology and hydrommagnetic effects alongside extended coverage of basic principles and viscous flow equations.

1 Cartesian Tensors 1(18)
1.1 The Classical Notation
1(5)
1.2 Suffix Notation
6(2)
1.3 The Summation Convention
8(1)
1.4 The Kronecker Delta and the Alternating Tensor
9(2)
1.5 Orthogonal Transformations
11(4)
1.6 Basic Properties of Cartesian Tensors
15(2)
1.7 Isotropic Tensors
17(2)
2 The Equations of Viscous Flow 19(62)
2.1 Kinematics of Flow
19(16)
2.1.1 Description of Deformation in a Fixed Coordinate System
20(9)
2.1.2 Description of Deformation in a Moving Coordinate System
29(6)
2.2 Dynamics of Flow
35(17)
2.2.1 Conservation of Momentum
38(2)
2.2.2 Conservation of Angular Momentum
40(2)
2.2.3 The Constitutive Equation for a Newtonian Viscous Fluid
42(6)
2.2.4 The Constitutive Equation for a Non-Newtonian Viscous Fluid
48(4)
2.3 Energy Considerations
52(7)
2.3.1 Conservation of Energy in Continuous Media
53(3)
2.3.2 The Energy Equation for a Newtonian Viscous Fluid
56(1)
2.3.3 Second Principle of Thermodynamics
57(2)
2.4 Incompressible Fluids
59(4)
2.4.1 The Boussinesq Approximation
62(1)
2.5 The Hydrodynamic Equations in Summary
63(1)
2.5.1 Boussinesq Equations
64(1)
2.6 Boundary Conditions
64(6)
2.6.1 The No-Slip Condition
64(2)
2.6.2 Force Boundary Conditions
66(2)
2.6.3 Thermocapillary Flow
68(1)
2.6.4 Other Boundary Conditions
69(1)
2.7 Similarity Considerations
70(6)
2.7.1 Similarity Rules for Steady, Incompressible Flow Without Body Forces When No Free Surface Is Present
71(2)
2.7.2 Similarity Rules for Unsteady, Incompressible Flow Without Body Forces When No Free Surface Is Present
73(3)
2.8 Vorticity Transfer
76(5)
3 Curvilinear Coordinates 81(24)
3.1 General Tensor Analysis
81(10)
3.1.1 Coordinate Transformations
82(3)
3.1.2 The Metric Tensors
85(2)
3.1.3 The Christoffel Symbols: Covariant Differentiation
87(3)
3.1.4 Ricci's Lemma
90(1)
3.2 The Hydrodynamic Equations in General Tensor Form
91(2)
3.3 Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates: Physical Components of Tensors
93(12)
3.3.1 Cylindrical Polar Coordinates
96(4)
3.3.2 Spherical Polar Coordinates ,
100(5)
4 Exact Solutions to the Equations of Viscous Flow 105(40)
4.1 Rectilinear Flow Between Parallel Plates
106(2)
4.2 Plane Shear Flow of a Non-Newtonian Fluid
108(1)
4.3 The Flow Generated by an Oscillating Plate
109(2)
4.4 Transient Flow in a Semi-infinite Space
111(2)
4.5 Channel Flow with a Pulsatile Pressure Gradient
113(3)
4.6 Poiseuille Flow
116(3)
4.7 Starting Transient Poiseuille Flow
119(3)
4.8 Pulsating Flow in a Circular Pipe
122(2)
4.9 Helical Flow in an Annular Region
124(3)
4.9.1 The Newtonian Case
124(2)
4.9.2 The Non-Newtonian Circular Couette Flow
126(1)
4.10 Hamel's Problem: Flow in a Wedge-Shaped Region
127(4)
4.10.1 The Axisymmetric Analog of Hamel's Problem
130(1)
4.11 Bubble Dynamics
131(3)
4.12 The Flow Generated by a Rotating Disc
134(2)
4.13 Free Surface Flow over an Inclined Plane
136(1)
4.14 Natural Convection Between Two Differentially Heated Vertical Parallel Walls
137(2)
4.15 Flow Behind a Grid
139(2)
4.16 Plane Periodic Solutions
141(1)
4.17 Summary
142(3)
5 Pipe Flow 145(14)
5.1 Poisson's Equation for the Velocity
145(2)
5.2 Polynomial Solutions
147(2)
5.2.1 The Elliptical Pipe
147(1)
5.2.2 The Triangular Pipe
148(1)
5.3 Separation of Variables: The Rectangular Pipe
149(3)
5.4 Conformal Mapping Methods
152(7)
5.4.1 Multiply-Connected Regions: Flow Between Eccentric Cylinders
154(5)
6 Flow Past a Sphere 159(24)
6.1 The Equations of Creeping Viscous Flow
159(2)
6.2 Creeping Flow Past a Sphere
161(6)
6.3 Oseen's Criticism
167(6)
6.4 Matching Techniques
173(7)
6.5 Flow Past Non-spherical Obstacles
180(1)
6.6 Stokeslets
180(3)
6.6.1 Propulsion of Microorganisms
181(2)
7 Plane Flow 183(30)
7.1 Description of Plane Creeping Flow in Terms of Complex Potentials
184(3)
7.2 The Uniqueness Theorem for Creeping Flows in Bounded Regions
187(3)
7.3 The Stokes Paradox
190(6)
7.4 Conformal Mapping and Biharmonic Flow
196(5)
7.5 Pressure Flow Through a Channel of Varying Width
201(9)
7.5.1 Wall Slope Everywhere Negligible
202(1)
7.5.2 Wall Curvature Everywhere Negligible
203(4)
7.5.3 Power Series Expansion in the Wall Slope
207(1)
7.5.4 The Flow Through a Smooth Constriction
208(2)
7.6 Hele-Shaw Flow
210(3)
8 Rotary Flow 213(16)
8.1 The Equations Governing Creeping Rotary Flow
214(1)
8.2 Flow Between Parallel Discs
215(2)
8.3 Flow Between Coaxial Cones
217(3)
8.4 Flow Between Concentric Spheres
220(7)
8.4.1 Secondary Flow
222(5)
8.5 Rotlets
227(2)
9 Lubrication Theory 229(22)
9.1 Physical Origins of Fluid-Film Lubrication
230(2)
9.2 The Mathematical Foundations of Lubrication Theory
232(8)
9.3 Slider Bearings
240(3)
9.4 Externally Pressurized Bearings
243(2)
9.5 Squeeze Films
245(2)
9.6 Journal Bearings
247(4)
9.6.1 The Wannier Flow
248(3)
10 Introduction to the Finite Element Method 251(20)
10.1 Weak Formulation
252(2)
10.2 The Finite Elements
254(1)
10.3 One-Dimensional Q1 Lagrange Element
255(2)
10.4 One-Dimensional Q2 Lagrange Element
257(1)
10.5 Implementation of the Galerkin Method
258(3)
10.6 Natural Boundary Conditions
261(1)
10.7 Multidimensional Finite Elements
262(4)
10.7.1 Two-Dimensional Qi Element
263(1)
10.7.2 Implementation of the 2D Galerkin Method
264(1)
10.7.3 Three-Dimensional Q1 Element
265(1)
10.8 Two-Dimensional Q2 Element
266(1)
10.9 Triangular Elements
267(2)
10.9.1 P1 Finite Element
267(1)
10.9.2 P2 Finite Element
268(1)
10.10 Spectral and Mortar Element Method
269(2)
11 Variational Principle, Weak Formulation and Finite Elements 271(22)
11.1 Variational Principle
271(2)
11.2 Weak Form of the Stokes Problem
273(2)
11.3 Finite Element Discretization of the Stokes Equation
275(2)
11.4 Stable Finite Elements for Viscous Incompressible Fluids
277(2)
11.5 Unsteady Stokes Equation
279(3)
11.6 Advection-Diffusion Equation
282(5)
11.6.1 One Dimensional Burgers Equation
282(4)
11.6.2 Multidimensional Burgers Equation
286(1)
11.7 Navier-Stokes Equation
287(1)
11.8 Spectral Elements for the Navier-Stokes Equation
288(5)
12 Stokes Flow and Corner Eddies 293(14)
12.1 Two-Dimensional Corners
293(2)
12.2 The Paint-Scraper Problem
295(1)
12.3 Two-Dimensional Corner Eddies
296(4)
12.3.1 Real Solutions for A, (a > 73.15°)
298(1)
12.3.2 Complex Solutions for (a < 73.15°)
298(2)
12.4 Stokes Eigenmodes and Corner Eddies
300(4)
12.4.1 Periodic Stokes Eigenmodes
301(1)
12.4.2 Channel Flow Stokes Eigenmodes
301(2)
12.4.3 Stokes Eigenmodes in the Square Domain
303(1)
12.4.4 Corner Modes in the Cubic Domain
304(1)
12.5 Three-Dimensional Stokes Solution
304(3)
Appendix Comments on Some Bibliographical Entries 307(4)
References 311(6)
Index 317