The essays, most by Latin American scholars, are philosophical and linguistic studies representing a variety of theoretic orientations. What brings the essays together is the issue of what it means for a word to express a derogatory concept and how such meanings are reflected in use. The nine papers cover three broad areas. One is the separation of truth-conditions and reference from expressive forcethe dualism of expressive terms. Another is the so-called hyper-expressivity of slurs, which refers to the way they retain their derogatory force across contexts. The third is the moral import of slurs and the independence of expressivity from attitude. Readers will require grounding in such concepts as truth-conditional and non-truth-conditional meaning, two-dimensional semantics, and conversational and conventional implicature, among others. Slurs and Expressivity is an excellent contribution to the literature on philosophy of language[ .] Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty. * Choice Reviews * This book will be a valuable addition to a timely, important topic. Perhaps more obviously and more pressingly than with other philosophical issues, the topic of slurs has a practical and social dimension. And its one of the virtues of this book that it broadens the sources of expert contributors on this topic, incorporating perspectives on slurs in other languages and used in other ethnic and international contexts. The book also has the virtue, more generally, of displayingwhat should be more appreciatedthe very high quality of philosophical work being done in Latin America. -- David Sosa, University of Texas, Austin This book is a valuable contribution to the expanding literature on slurs, collecting recent work by members of the philosophy of language group of the SADAF and invited researchers. The essays in the volume fit right into ongoing debates, tackling both foundational and applied issues. Thus, the contributors offer new insights into the semantics of slurs, propose new ways of dealing with some of the most pressing questions surrounding them (e.g., their hyper-projectability), and explore their relationship with broader moral, cultural, and social aspects. Among the nice features of the volume is that it features discussions of slurs from other languages than English (which has been the focus of most literature on slurs so far). -- Dan Zeman, Slovak Academy of Sciences
