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Small Power: How Local Parties Shape Elections [Kõva köide]

(Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Mississippi), (Assistant Professor of Political Science, Barnard College), (Associate Professor of Political Science, Loyola University-Chicago)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 318 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 241x159x22 mm, kaal: 581 g, 85 b/w figures
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197605001
  • ISBN-13: 9780197605004
  • Formaat: Hardback, 318 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 241x159x22 mm, kaal: 581 g, 85 b/w figures
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197605001
  • ISBN-13: 9780197605004
An insider's look into the largely anonymous volunteers in local party organizations who make decisions in elections with profound implications for American democracy.

Although scholars have long recognized that local American parties play an important role in elections, surprisingly little is known about the individuals who lead these typically small, volunteer-based organizations. As David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling, and Michael G. Miller show in Small Power,
local party leaders influence the electoral process in myriad ways: They recruit and support candidates, interface with state-wide and federal campaigns, and get out the vote in their communities. Drawing from a survey of over 850 Democratic and Republican local party chairs, a nationally
representative sample of voters, and dozens of in-depth interviews, the authors describe how parties are organized, who party chairs are, and how they serve the party. Leveraging novel experiments that illuminate how chairs make choices about which individuals to recruit as candidates--as well as
whether those choices reflect voters' preferences--Small Power sheds new light on how seemingly mundane local decisions can shape party goals, influence candidate pipelines, and affect who ends up winning elections. The book therefore offers unprecedented insight into the substantial influence that
local parties and their chairpersons are positioned to wield and how they shape American politics.

Arvustused

The quantitative and qualitative information complement each other and make an interesting and compelling case in each chapter. In addition to its relevance to practitioners involved in the local election process, this book is essential for all scholars who study parties and elections. This reviewer would strongly consider using it in his own courses on these topics. * C. Kinsella, Ball State University, CHOICE *

List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xv
PART I LOCAL PARTY ORGANIZATIONS AND THE ELECTORAL LANDSCAPE
1 Introduction
3(6)
1.1
Chapter Outline
6(3)
2 Local Parties and Their Leaders
9(30)
2.1 How Parties Organize
11(4)
2.2 Data Sources for Local Party Chairs
15(7)
2.2.1 Survey of Local Party Chairs
16(4)
2.2.2 Interviews with Local Party Chairs
20(2)
2.3 Becoming a Chair
22(5)
2.4 Who Are the Chairs?
27(9)
2.4.1 Length of Involvement in Politics
27(4)
2.4.2 Age
31(1)
2.4.3 Gender
32(1)
2.4.4 Race/Ethnicity
33(1)
2.4.5 Education
34(1)
2.4.6 Income
35(1)
2.5 Conclusion
36(3)
3 What Do Local Party Chairs Do?
39(26)
3.1 The Size of the Job
39(7)
3.1.1 Resources
41(5)
3.2 Building the Party
46(11)
3.2.1 Finding Bodies
46(2)
3.2.2 The E-Party
48(2)
3.2.3 The Youth Vote
50(4)
3.2.4 Community Visibility
54(3)
3.3 Organizing in Elections
57(5)
3.4 Conclusion
62(3)
4 Chairs and Candidates: Recruiting and Support
65(32)
4.1 Survey Results: Recruiting
66(1)
4.2 Recruiting: What Chairs Told Us
67(8)
4.2.1 Passive Recruiting
67(2)
4.2.2 Active Recruiting
69(6)
4.3 Who Do They Look For?
75(8)
4.3.1 Where to Look
76(2)
4.3.2 Vetting
78(5)
4.4 Supporting Candidates
83(12)
4.4.1 Hand-Holding
84(5)
4.4.2 Formal Training
89(1)
4.4.3 Making Connections
90(5)
4.5 Conclusion
95(2)
5 Local Parties and Election Outcomes
97(26)
5.1 Local Party Activity and Local Election Outcomes
98(9)
5.1.1 Estimating the Electoral Consequences of Local Party Activity
100(7)
5.2 The Role of Local Party Organizations in Presidential Elections
107(7)
5.3 Local Party Activity and Federal Election Outcomes
114(4)
5.4 Conclusion
118(5)
PART II HOW CHAIRS VIEW CANDIDATES
6 Introduction to Part II
123(10)
6.1 The Conjoint Experiments
125(4)
6.2 Benefits of Conjoint Designs
129(1)
6.3 How We Analyze the Data
130(1)
6.4 How Should We Interpret Chairs' Choices?
131(2)
7 Money, Commitment, and Community Ties
133(26)
7.1 Commitment and Political Savvy
135(9)
7.1.1 Party Ties
137(2)
7.1.2 Experimental Evidence: Effects of Political and Military Experience
139(5)
7.2 Community Roots
144(6)
7.2.1 Experimental Evidence: Community Roots
147(3)
7.3 Fundraising
150(6)
7.3.1 Experimental Evidence: Occupation
153(3)
7.4 Conclusion
156(3)
8 Candidate Gender
159(28)
8.1 Are Women Candidates Disadvantaged?
160(3)
8.2 Does Candidate Gender Matter?
163(2)
8.3 Why Would Women Candidates Be More Viable?
165(11)
8.3.1 An Affinity Effect?
165(2)
8.3.2 Hard Work
167(2)
8.3.3 Candidate Quality
169(3)
8.3.4 Viewpoint Diversity
172(2)
8.3.5 Motherhood
174(2)
8.4 The Skeptics
176(8)
8.4.1 Gender and "Toughnesss"
176(4)
8.4.2 #MeToo and Regionality
180(4)
8.5 Conclusion
184(3)
9 Candidate Race and Ethnicity
187(34)
9.1 Top-Level Experimental Results
188(2)
9.2 Perceptions of Quality
190(3)
9.3 Group Attitudes
193(8)
9.3.1 Countywide Attitudes
197(4)
9.4 Group Affinity
201(9)
9.4.1 County Demographics
203(7)
9.5 Returning to the Interviews: Regional Differences
210(4)
9.6 Recruiting Minority Candidates
214(5)
9.7 Conclusion
219(2)
10 Candidates' Policy Dispositions
221(30)
10.1 The Importance of Issues
223(4)
10.2 Disposition toward Compromise
227(8)
10.2.1 How Democratic Chairs View Compromise
230(2)
10.2.2 How Republican Chairs View Compromise
232(3)
10.3 The Role of Policy Positions
235(5)
10.4 What Accounts for Party Chair/Primary Voter Rifts?
240(8)
10.4.1 Do Chairs' Assessments Vary across Contexts?
242(6)
10.5 Conclusion
248(3)
11 Small Power
251(10)
11.1 The Implications of Local Political Dynamics
255(3)
11.2 Directions for Future Work
258(3)
Appendix 261(16)
Notes 277(10)
Bibliography 287(10)
Index 297
David Doherty is Associate Professor of Political Science at Loyola University Chicago. His work focuses on political behaviour. His research has appeared in journals including The American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, The Journal of Politics, Public Opinion Quarterly, and Political Behavior.

Conor M. Dowling is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Mississippi. His work focuses on mass and elite political behavior. His previous books include Unhealthy Politics (2017) and Super PAC! Money, Elections, and Voters After Citizens United (2014).

Michael G. Miller is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Barnard College of Columbia University. His work focuses on American elections, campaign finance, and party organizations. His previous books include Subsidizing Democracy (2014) and Super PAC! Money, Elections, and Voters After Citizens United (2014).